Writer Vladimir Korolenko: biography, creativity and interesting facts

One of the most famous and significant public figures of the late XIX - early XX century was a journalist, writer and publicist Korolenko Vladimir Galaktionovich. A brief biography, illustrating his life and creative path, includes many sad and tragic events. However, he always remained a realist who sought and found romanticism in real life, reflecting on the high in conditions of harsh reality. Many of his heroes are endowed with such spiritual glow and self-burning selflessness that could lift them above the swamp of dull, sleepy reality. They will always remain as a reminder of the existence of the highest beauty of the human spirit.

Vladimir Korolenko. Biography: early years

The writer was born in Zhitomir in 1853. His father was a district judge, who had a closed character, incorruptibility and justice. The image of the father became extremely important in the process of shaping the boy's world outlook.

The mother of the future writer was Polish in origin, so Vladimir Korolenko, from childhood, was fluent in Polish. Rykhlinsky Guesthouse is the first educational institution where Vladimir Korolenko studied. His biography has several more schools, because because of his father's service, the family was forced to move often.

Further education writer received in Zhytomyr, Rivne, St. Petersburg and Moscow. Petersburg University of Technology he did not finish: his father's loss was the first test that survived Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko. Briefly describing the next years, it can be said that the difficult material condition forced him to study at the Petrovsky Agricultural Academy.

Defiant character and revolutionary orientation

Revolutionary views Vladimir Korolenko shared from his youth. Two years after his admission for active work in the Narodnik movement, he was expelled from the academy and sent to Kronstadt. There he was under the supervision of the authorities, earning the manufacture of drawings.

When the link was over, the young man was able to return to Petersburg and again take up his education, but not for long. The next six years passed for him in exile, arrests and crossings. The hardships and deprivations of forced subsistence not only did not break, but also tempered his spirit, as Korolenko himself mentioned Vladimir Galaktionovich. A short biography of the writer includes a list of the cities and regions in which he lived, being a political prisoner: Glazov (Vyatka gubernia), Berezovsky repairs (Biserovskaya volost), Vyatka, Vyshny Volochek, Tomsk, Perm, Yakutia (Amginskaya Sloboda).

Many biographers agree that it was during this period that the character of the writer was formed. He also collected a huge amount of material for future work.

The first literary steps

Having settled in Nizhny Novgorod with the permission of the government, Vladimir Korolenko started writing. Time from 1885 to 1895 is considered the most fruitful in his career as a writer. Here, his talent was fully revealed, provoking interest from the reading public throughout Russia.

January 1886 was marked for Vladimir Korolenko by marrying Evdokia Ivanovskaya. They were familiar long before the wedding and became a happy married couple. For a writer, this marriage was the only one.

In the same year, the first edition of Vladimir's book, Essays and Stories, was published, which included several Siberian novels.

Then were published "Pavlovsky essays", written during the stay of Korolenko in the village of Pavlovo. Their main theme was the description of the plight, in which were artisan metallers of the village, crushed by poverty.

Literary triumph

Following the first collections, the book "The Dream of Makar", "The Blind Musician", and "In Bad Society" showed a deep knowledge of human psychology and the philosophical approach applied by the writer when working on works. They caused real enthusiasm among the readers. As the main material used by Vladimir, his childhood memories and impressions about Ukraine were made. A difficult period of repression and philosophical reflection enriched past observations with social conclusions, giving the work a maturity and truthfulness.

Vladimir Korolenko insisted that happiness, completeness and harmony of life are accessible exclusively through overcoming one's own selfishness, and also by serving the people.

Traveling the World

The next few years the writer devoted his travels. At the same time, they visited not only the territory of vast Russia, but also America. In the early 90's, Vladimir visited the World Exhibition in Chicago. Impressions of the trip and the collected material allowed him to write a story "Without language", which actually became a novel that tells about the life of a Ukrainian settler in America. The work was published in 1895, bringing Vladimir Korolenko glory not only at home, but also across the ocean. This and other of his books begin to translate into foreign languages.

Today, of all literary works, the most widely known is Blind Musician, since this story is included in the educational program of many schools. It can belong to the list of compulsory literature or be recommended for extracurricular reading. An indicator of its merits can serve as a multiple edition even during the life of the writer (15 times).

Public activity

The biography of Korolenko Vladimir Galaktionovich for the 5th grade of the school, along with the facts of his writing activity, also includes examples of works as a journalist.

Significant part of his participation in public life was the writing of articles and correspondence. The book "In a hungry year" brought together the writer's publications, posted in the newspaper "Russian News". The idea that pervades these articles was a description of the monstrous picture of the national disaster provoked by the continuing serfdom and poverty of the Russian village.

The biography of Korolenko Vladimir Galaktionovich for grade 5 would be incomplete without mentioning the work of the editor of the magazine "Russian Wealth".

In the late 90's, the writer moved to Poltava, where he remained until the end of his life. Here, on the Khatki farm, he had a dacha. For many years, Vladimir and his family came to this house for the summer. Today there is a museum here.

Completion of the life path

The last work of Vladimir Korolenko was the autobiographical "The History of My Contemporary", planned as a generalized and systematized description of all the experiences he experienced and acquired philosophical views. Unfortunately, the writer did not have time to finish his large-scale work. In 1921, working on the fourth volume of the book, Vladimir Korolenko died, not suffering pneumonia.

Korolenko Vladimir Galaktionovich: interesting facts

The writer and publicist, Vladimir Kovalenko was an extremely honest and conscientious person. Having received some influence as a journalist, he used it to establish law and justice. One of the well-known facts of his social activity was participation in the trial of the votyaks in 1985-1986.

Seven people were accused of brutal homicide, and arrested, and sentenced to ten years of hard labor. In this case, the circumstances were aggravated by the nature of the damage inflicted, which made the murder similar to a ritual sacrifice.

Hearing about the Multan process, the writer arrived in the city to establish the truth as a correspondent. The facts and evidence collected by him, as well as the investigation carried out, showed that the dead was already dead when he was injured. The main purpose of these actions was the deliberate introduction of the investigation into the delusion and condemnation of specific people.

The decisive role in the acquittal of the verdict was played by the writer's speech in the courtroom and the two speeches delivered by Vladimir Korolenko. Biography briefly and in general describes the content of these brilliant speeches, because they were not written down. Their emotional strength was so great that stenographers could not perform their duties because of the flow of tears.

The Beiliss case

Another Baileys who was saved from an unjust conviction was Beiliss. As a Jew, he was accused of a crime that he did not commit (the murder of a Christian boy). This process had a wide resonance, and the participation of Korolenko led to the acquittal of the defendant and the removal of all charges.

The task of literature formulated by Vladimir Korolenko as the discovery of the importance of the individual on the basis of knowledge of the masses was fully realized in his activity and creativity, linking them with the literary heritage of the future epoch.