Do you know what fiction is? Fiction: Definition and features

What is Fiction? What are its features, why is literature considered art? A huge number of books in the home library of most people suggests that reading and reading literary works plays an important role in our life. We propose to get acquainted with the definition of the concept of "fiction", learn about what kinds of genera, types and genres it is divided, what is remarkable about its language. About all this and much more you will learn from the material outlined below.

Definition of fiction

Virtually all theorists of literature define it as an art, comparing it with painting, music, theater. The essence is that in literature, as in any other art, there is an organization of an empty content in a new form with a specific ideological content. There are only different types of art: in music - sounds, in painting - paints, in architecture - building materials. In this key, literature is special in that its material is only a word and a language.

Thus, literature is all written texts, which in turn are divided into groups. This is popular science, reference, educational, scientific, technical and, finally, fiction. With the latter we encounter from the first years of life, at school when acquainted with the classics of fiction, in adulthood, when a person consciously turns to the book of interest. Books are a mirror of society. In a broader interpretation, fiction is those written works that are of artistic value and have aesthetic value.

It is interesting that this view was finally formed in the 19th century thanks to the representatives of Romanticism. They regarded the artistic reality as aesthetically unique, and writers as special people.

When and how did literature appear?

The answer to this question has been sought for quite some time. How did it all start? In search of answers, people conducted a huge amount of research, refuted and proved a myriad of hypotheses, analyzed the material and the people who created it. As it turned out, the classical - Roman and Greek - fiction is not the oldest. There were also Sumerian, and Egyptian, and Babylonian - refined and developed literature. Very important role is played by oral forms of literature, beliefs of ancient peoples, mythology of whole civilizations. It is with myths or similar forms that the study of any literature begins.

Childbirth of fiction

There are three kinds: epic, lyrical and dramatic. The basis of this division lies in the way in which the content of the work is presented to the reader. If the events are described in detail, the position of the author is removed, there are various characters, their appearance is described in detail, and the leading type of speech is narration, then it is an epic kind of literature. In other words, about prose. It includes stories, novels, essays, novels and other such works.

If the author wants to tell not so much about the events as about the feelings that they caused, he creates works relating to the lyrics. Within this genre literature distinguish a lot of genres of different sizes and forms, most of which are characterized by the presence of rhyme, rhythm and other characteristic elements for the lyrics. In simple words, lyrics are verses and their variations.

If the object is depicted in action, it is possible to play it on stage, show the viewer and the reader, it is a dramatic kind of literature. Here the voice of the author sounds only in the remarks - the author's explanations of the actions and replicas of the main characters. The dramatic family includes various plays, tragedies, comedies.

Dividing into genres

As mentioned above, the kinds of literature in turn include different genres - historically formed groups of works that are united by certain common features. This, for example, novels, stories, novels, comedies, poems, poems. There is still such a thing as kind. For example, the epic kind of novel will be divided into the genres of the novel-utopia, the parable novel, the historical novel, and so on. The number of genres of literature is very large. Interestingly, the popularity of the association of different genres, and the more courageous the combination, the more original will be the "creation" of the writer.

Language as the main feature of works of art

To better understand what fiction is and what its features are, you should consider the specifics of its language. To date, in literary criticism there is no clear delineation of the concepts "artistic speech" and "artistic style". It is simpler to simply combine them into the concept of "artistic language".

Artistic speech is multi-style. There are different styles with their own characteristics and rules, which use different language tools. Their choice depends on the author and his idea. Each style has its own "face" - a set of elements that are unique to it. It is interesting that in a work of art words and phrases that are not included in the "literary language" can be used-argo, slang words, lexical units from different dialects. Some writers violate the norm intentionally. Any artistic means perform an aesthetic function. Words-concepts are translated by writers into word-images. Features of fiction also include vivid emotionality and expression. It should be noted that another important function of literature, besides the aesthetic, is communicative. Words in a work of art not only give information, but also affect readers emotionally.

What is the role of the author's main tool?

What is Fiction? Let's try to answer this question is available. Fiction is a collection of the best images, ideas, thoughts, words. By the way, words are the author's main tool. With their help, the author's idea, the content of the book is realized, the image is created and the impact on the addressee is effected.

The Importance of Fiction

World literature affects the formation of the individual and the worldview of readers. To exaggerate the effect that an artistic text has on the reader's mind is very difficult. Verbal art has long been a part of our life. What role does it play? What is Fiction? First of all, this is history. It is passed on from generation to generation, bearing in itself the experience and values of our predecessors. Great writers turned to human consciousness and certainly counted on the fact that the appeal is not only for their contemporaries, but also for people in the future.

The fact that literature is capable of influencing consciousness is reinforced by many examples. Often the artistic word played the role of an ideological weapon. In the history of literature there are a lot of cases when the works were used for propaganda and forming a certain opinion. Fiction is a powerful tool through which you can bring to the person the rules, rules, principles, vision of the world, the attitude to the information received.

Conclusion

Reading fiction is an indispensable component of each person's personal development. From books, whether novels, poems or plays, readers learn life, take lessons, draw inspiration. Fiction is a storehouse of historical facts, the experience of previous generations, the thoughts of the main philosophers of the past and the present. Not for nothing is literature considered art, which with the help of simple words influences consciousness. In addition, the love of books has been planted since birth, also because reading develops fantasy, teaches us to represent situations and draw images. All books that are recognized as classical, develop and teach, give knowledge, and Russian fiction is no exception.