Attic stairs with their own hands: step by step instruction

The attic is a special premise under the roof of the house, which can be used in different ways. Naturally, you need to climb up somehow. For this you will need an attic staircase. It's quite easy to make it with your own hands. It will only need material, a tool, a drawing and some time.

Stairs for the attic

Naturally, the presented construction should be convenient and take up very little space in the house. There are quite a few types of such constructions:

- Foldable . Most often it consists of 3 parts, which are fastened together. They can easily be folded. That is, if necessary, such a ladder will be in the attic and will not occupy space. You can adjust the height of this structure manually. Folding attic stairs with their own hands can be configured very simply.

- Sliding . This product is most often composed of 2 parts, which are attached to the hatch. Such a ladder must necessarily be equipped with handrails. However, note that in this case you will have to think about how to properly install it in the opening.

- Scissors . Most often they are made of metal. The principle of operation of such a construction is simple. The sections of the steps are connected to each other like scissors. In a calm state, such a ladder is like a spring. And you can equip it with an automatic drive, which will be controlled by the console.

What are the requirements for the construction?

If you need an attic staircase, your own hands can even be designed by an amateur. However, you must comply with certain requirements:

1. Particular attention should be paid to product safety. That is, all fasteners must be reliable, and the materials of manufacture are strong. And the ladder should not block the passage.

2. Please note that functionality is superior to external beauty. Although this is not the last detail. For example, you should be comfortable climbing the stairs. The design should be chosen taking into account all the family members living in the house who will use it.

3. It is better if the stairs are equipped with handrails, handrails and overlays that will prevent slipping.

4. The design must meet the requirements of fire safety, especially wooden.

5. Consider the carrying capacity of the product. The optimum figure is 260 kg.

An attic staircase (with its own hands to make it simple enough) must fully meet the specified requirements. By these you will save your health, space and money.

Necessary materials

If you needed an attic staircase, you should do it yourself with your own hands only after you have decided on what you will add it from. For example, you can build it from wood or metal. In the first case, unpainted material should be used. So you will be able to decorate the staircase according to your interior in the future. Moreover, such a design is made faster and easier.

Folding attic ladders made of metal by their own hands to build much more difficult. This is due to the fact that such material is not easy to process and requires special equipment. However, such a product will last longer, and is considered more durable.

What tool is needed?

An attic staircase with your own hands (you can draw a drawing yourself or find a finished drawing) is constructed using a special tool. For example, you need to take:

1. A hacksaw or a jigsaw.

2. Mounting foam.

3. Spanner wrenches.

4. Protractor and roulette.

5. Screwdrivers.

6. Screws, screws, bolts and nuts.

7. Milling and grinding machine.

8. Machine for grinding wood.

9. Welding (if necessary).

Folding attic stairs with their own hands must be done only after you have decided on the type of structure. This set of tools is basic. Therefore, you may need additional machines.

How to determine the location and size of the ladder?

It is not very difficult to make an attic with your own hands. However, first you should choose a place for its installation, as well as determine the dimensions of the structure. So, the construction can be installed both outside the house and inside the premises. The latter option is more convenient, since it can be used at any time (winter, summer, rain or heat).

It is desirable that the place where the staircase will be located will be isolated and not interfere with the movement around the house. Please note that the dimensions of the room, where the construction will be located, should be large enough. If the staircase is part of the interior, then it is best to leave it open. Otherwise, use the private option.

The manufactured attic stairs with their own hands, the drawing of which must be precise, must be placed in the room where it will be installed. That is, before the beginning of all actions, calculate the dimensions of the finished structure. At the same time, pay attention to the fact that the structure should be wide enough, and the steps should be convenient.

Features of the manufacture of wooden stairs

Attic stairs with their own hands made of wood, the photo you can see in the article, can be made quickly enough. If you have all the materials, then the work involves several stages:

1. Preparation of wood. That is, you must cut out the steps and straps that will connect them. If you do not have time to do this, you can take the ready-made staircase.

2. From the finished material, make two identical parts.

3. Further these elements should be connected by means of anchor bolts.

4. For the hinged mechanism, it is necessary to prepare metal elements: sheet steel, thick corner and strip.

5. Bowstring and steps should be well polished. Otherwise, you can get hurt. Further in the strings are made grooves for the insertion of steps. Note that the last items should be placed strictly parallel to the floor.

6. Next, the finished elements of the ladder should be connected to the lifting mechanism and the lever-spring element.

Features of metal construction

There are other types of structures. An attic ladder with your own hands made of metal is much more difficult than wood. For example, here you must strictly observe the slope of the marches within 25-45 degrees. The height of the steps should also be in the range of 60-64 cm. These are the standard indicators that should be oriented.

Kosoura can also be different. For example, there are stairs with a string of metal sheet, sawtooth, with a serrated cross-section, without brackets or with them. In principle, if you have a suitable drawing, you will quickly assemble the desired version of the ladder.

Installation of the structure

It should be noted that making a structure is not the most difficult stage. Installation of the attic stairs with their own hands must be done very accurately, so that later not to alter all the work. During the installation, you must follow certain rules:

1. First of all, you do not need to do everything yourself. You need an assistant.

2. You must have the exact dimensions of the opening to which the structure will be attached.

3. Please note that the stairs should be easy to manage. That is, you need to reach out to the sliding mechanism. In this case, it must reliably fix the structure in the assembled state.

4. You need to fix the structure very, very firmly, so that at one point it does not fall on your head. To do this, use large bolts and metal inserts.

5. To facilitate the operation of the structure, you can equip it with automatic mechanisms that will raise or lower the product with the help of the remote control.

Before tightening, test the ladder: do all the mechanisms work correctly.

In principle, you have learned all the features of the manufacture and installation of the attic. Naturally, all actions should be performed accurately and carefully. Subject to compliance with all technology, your product will last long and very high quality. Good luck!