"Winter Night": analysis. Pasternak's poem "Winter Night"

Interesting features of the works reveal their analysis. Pasternak's poem "Winter Night" is distinguished by a great depth of meaning. You will see this in this article after reading this article. The author's photo is presented below.

Winter night ... What was before your mind's eye when you said these words? Perhaps peace and quiet, full moon, cozy, light snow and a scattering of stars across the black sky? Or maybe you had a snowstorm outside the window, dancing nature spirits, a whirlwind of snowflakes and the only quiet pier in this place - a house with a candle burning on the table? ..

Time of creation of the work

Pasternak's poem "Winter Night" was written in 1946. The war ended very recently. It would Seem, the approaching calmness does not threaten anything. However, the storms of global upheavals have not abated yet and, perhaps, will never abate. Where to seek salvation? What can help a person not get lost in the whirlpool of passions, maintain a fragile inner world? Boris Pasternak gives the answer in this work: the home is the abode of tranquility and hope. However, this answer is ambiguous, as shown by our analysis. The poem Pasternak "Winter Night" is much more complicated. To prove this, consider it in more detail.

Reception of the antithesis

Let's return to the poem of interest to us and try to understand what the author wanted to tell the reader, what thoughts Pasternak expressed in a harmonious string of rhyming lines. The work is a poem-doubt, flight, care. It is no accident that it is built entirely on the reception of the antithesis (opposition). From the stanza in the stanza the refrain follows the repeating words "the candle burned ...". As you know, a candle is a symbol of hope, purity, solitude, quiet happiness. This light, which is the center of the universe for the lyric hero, is easy to extinguish. One easy blow is enough for this. And now, "crucifically" hears "two wings", like an angel, "a heat of temptation."

Fire, heat - a symbol of passion, emotion. However, this is the "heat of temptation." But the candle flame is a light of a solitary, quiet life. The author described in the work one element in two hypostases, diametrically opposite. However, the basis of the work is still the antithesis of ice and fire. This confirms his further analysis.

Pasternak's poem "Winter Night" in the first stanza has the following opposition: "melok all over the land" and "the candle burned". In the winter, a blizzard, a swarm of snow flakes immerse us first two lines of the poem. The cold element is at the same time the queen of "the whole earth," of the whole world, to which everything is subordinated. And only a single candle stands up to this brave queen bravely, which is furious, outraged by this.

Who won?

The work is reminiscent of Pushkin's "Demons" by confronting the struggle between the spirits of being and nature, the unceasingly wild dance and candle, symbolizing a lonely human soul. However, here is a completely different result. If the demons in Pushkin, depicted in the image of the elements, break the resistance of the lost traveler, turning his wagon, then here the light of hope, the small flame can not completely defeat the external forces. The last stanza is the repetition of the first: "melo all month" and "the candle burned".

The main idea of the work

Let's continue our analysis. Pasternak's poem "Winter Night" is characterized by the fact that the last two lines of these stanzas coincide, but not the first ones. Note that in the first stanza there is no sense of time - the action merges with infinity. This is emphasized by the repetition of the word "melo". Next line begins the poem "Winter Night": "Melo, melok throughout the earth ...". Analyzing it, we note that in the last stanza, in contrast to the first, clear time borders ("in February") are set. In addition, the word "melo" is no longer repeated. Hence, the winter storm is not endless, it has a completion.

"The candle burned" as the final line affirms the victory of hope and life. This struggle, sometimes unjustified, everyday, ends with the victory of a pure light source, which bravely defended the right to life. The main idea of the work is precisely the opposition to various storms of life in the internal and external world. The ring composition, as well as the emotional coloring of the poem, serve to reveal it. If you look closely at the work, listen to the sound of words, you can understand that it is very colorful and bright.

The poetic size of the "Winter Night", its features

Written Pasternak poem "Winter Night" "ancient, antediluvian" (Khodasevich's words) iambic, reflecting the most intense emotional coloring. What in this such, it would seem? Iamb is four-legged, traditional ... But pay attention to the 2nd and 4th lines of each stanza. You can see that they are shortened - only 2 stops. In the 1 st and 3 rd lines, in addition, male rhyme is used, and in the 2nd and 4th is female.

Of course, this is not an accident. Paint in the palette of the poet, giving brightness to the emotional mood of the work, are the techniques used. The lines are truncated, the antithesis of ice and fire is singled out. It becomes noticeable, attracts attention.

Reception of alliteration

However, there is no rudeness and cruelty. This is facilitated by the reception of alliteration (repeat "e", "l"). This technique gives the lightness, sonority of the blizzard. We hear a crystal ringing of ice, but at the same time we feel lifeless. It also plays on the antithesis - a reception that makes Pasternak's poem "Winter Night" so expressive.

Analysis of the description of the external world

The antithesis is also applied in the description of the external world, which is colorless, cruel, fussy. In the snowy haze "everything was lost." In this world, it is easy to disappear, the abyss. He will devour with ease all the alien, alien to him. And when describing the world in which the candle reigns, the author uses words that denote homely, simple things-these are "two shoes," "ceiling," "tears," "wax," "dress," "night light," etc. Here Cozy and cute, but here the echoes of another world are still being heard, there is room for doubt and struggle.

The inner world of the lyric hero

The external world of this poem, therefore, is quite clearly outlined. If you analyze the nouns used in the work, they almost all refer to its description. On the contrary, it is rather difficult to imagine the inner world of the lyric hero of this work. Practically nothing is said about it, it is given only in separate strokes. The reader can only guess about the lyrical hero's feelings. The analysis of Boris Pasternak's poem "Winter Night" presented in this article will help you in this. Penetration into the spiritual world of the lyrical hero makes us think and think. Like any other lyric work by Boris Pasternak, "Winter Night" is characterized by a powerful philosophical potential.

"Heat of temptation"

"The heat of temptation," doubts seized the soul of the lyrical hero. This heat is covarous, which for some reason compares with the angel. The temptation, as is known, is the prerogative of Satan, and the angel is a symbol of purity and purity. Again, vice is attributed to the symbol of purity - the word "crosswise". This is an indicator of the confusion of the soul of the lyrical hero, who can not understand where the good is, and where evil. The only landmark, the only straw is for him a symbolic "candle", serving as a stronghold of hope and faith. From the hero depends, whether it will go out or will shine. It is this thought that ultimately leads to Pasternak's poem Winter Night.

The analysis of it on this we finish, because the main features of the work we described. We hope that this information was useful to you. For a long time and in detail you can describe the poem "Winter Night" by Pasternak. A complete analysis of it reveals some other peculiarities. However, the most important thing we noted and invite the reader to think independently of the work.