Constant and unstable signs of the adjective. Syntactic role

In the course of studying the morphology of the students of each school step, it is necessary to study parts of speech. The constant and unstable signs of the adjective children learn already in the fifth grade. Their features will be discussed in detail.

Adjective

This group of parts of speech is colorful and elegant. Without it, not a single text, even if it is of scientific content. Adjectives help us to describe the size (long, large, tiny), tell about someone else's appearance (cute, red-haired), point out the colors (white, yellow-blue, purple), reveal feelings (sad, cheerful, angry).

In its initial form it is used in the masculine gender singular. The main questions to which it answers: which one? whose? It is in this version that you can find the word you are looking for in the spelling or explanatory dictionary.

In the Russian language there is the notion of "permanent and non-permanent signs". It means that any part of speech has a complex of certain qualities and characteristics that need to be studied. And the adjective in this case is no exception.

Permanent signs

Any literate student knows that all parts of speech have their own characteristics.

Quite complex in the study are the permanent and non-permanent signs of the adjective.

The first category includes discharges. Usually they are divided into three groups.

The most productive category is qualitative adjectives. Judging from the name, we can understand that they are intended to describe certain characteristics of objects.

They differ from other categories in that they can form short forms by truncating the endings.

For example: the great is great, the constant is constant, the bright is bright.

Another special difference is the ability to compare one quality with another. In linguistics this is called the degree of comparison.

For example: cool - cooler (cooler) - coolest (coolest).

These features distinguish qualitative adjectives from all others. No category has so many possibilities.

Remember, if you are in doubt, this is a permanent and non-permanent sign of the adjective, remember that only the ranks are to the first.

The next group differs from others in the issue. Only possessive adjectives can answer the question " whose? ". This category denotes belonging to any animal or person.

For example: wolf track, shark eyes.

The last group is relative adjectives. They prompt, by what time or place the word belongs. For example: spring drops (season), swimming pool (destination), forest coolness (place).

Unstable signs

All characteristics that, under the influence of something, can change are called impermanent. Unlike discharges, these may deviate from the initial version.

It is necessary to distinguish between the constant and non-permanent signs of the adjective.

The first thing to be called is the genus. All of them (masculine, middle and feminine) are also inherent in the adjective.

For example: wall - dark - water.

The next is the number. This part of the speech is used both in the single, and in the plural: any - different.

And, of course, the adjective changes in all cases. In this it is similar to a noun.

Such categories as the degree of comparison and the ability to shorten the form, only apply to qualitative adjectives. The rest of the ranks can not do this.

Signs of adjectives (permanent and non-permanent) indicate during morphological analysis. His plan will be mentioned later in the article.

Role in the proposal

Constant and non-permanent signs of the adjective are studied in great detail in the lessons of the Russian language.

In addition, all possible syntactic functions are considered in detail.

Since it answers the question "what?", As a rule, the role of the definition plays in the sentence.

For example: The warm summer evening was remembered for a long time.

In the case when the adjective takes upon itself the function of action, then it will be a predicate.

For example: The dress was mottled.

Sometimes in Russian there is such a phenomenon as the transition of one part of speech to some other one. For example, the word "dining room" used to be an adjective. Now it is more often used as a noun, therefore in the nominative case it fulfills the role of the subject, and in the case of the additive.

Sample parsing

Before you show an example, you need to develop a small plan that will help not get confused in the signs.

• The initial form and the question.
• Grammatical features.
• Constant and non-permanent sign of the adjective.
• Role in the sentence.

Example: A cozy house has guests.

• Cozy - the name of the adjective (which?).
• Symptom.
• Quality.
• Male gender, prepositional case, singular, full form, positive degree.
• Function - definition.

Now you can easily parse yourself. Be careful, adjectives are very often confused with the sacraments.