Why does not flower hibiscus (Chinese rose)? Description, secrets of cultivation, photo

A representative of the Malvian family, whose homeland is considered to be the Celestial Empire or Western India, hibiscus has long established itself in our apartments and estates, finding loyal fans among Russian florists. But the southern origin of the plant often becomes an obstacle in its development at home or in the conditions of the domestic garden, because this culture is very demanding. This article will help flower growers, tormented by the question of why the hibiscus does not bloom, to correct the situation that has arisen. So, let's talk about this entertaining plant.

Description

Including about two hundred species of the genus hibiscus, wild and domesticated, is quite extensive and is represented by various plants - trees, shrubs, perennial and annual grasses. The basis of the genus is still a woody shrub - decorative and flowering and striking in solemnity and splendor. This is what the plant is known to Russian florists, calling it a Chinese rose and successfully nurturing houses. In nature, hibiscus grows in the humid tropics and subtropics, often forming lushly flowering thickets. The predilection for an abundance of moisture in these plants gave rise to yet another unofficial but underscored feature called marsh-mallow.

Large exquisite flowers with bright, graceful coronals, blossoming at the ends of shoots, are very beautiful. They made the plant a national symbol of Hawaii and a particularly revered culture in many countries of East Asia and South America. Dark green leaves of varying degrees of incision, dense and petiolate, support the decorative nature of the plant. The fruit-box, divided into several leaves, contains many seeds, smooth or slightly pubescent.

Hibiscus, whose photo is presented in the publication, is not only decorative, but also useful. Young leaves and stems of many kinds of plants are used for food, and seeds, fruits and roots serve as raw materials in pharmacology, medicine of perfumery. We also learn the peculiarities of growing a culture in the home and garden.

Meet: hibiscus home

This is a well-known greenhouse plant, an evergreen ornamental shrub that grows fast and pleases with luxurious flowering every spring-summer period. There are more than 500 varieties of this culture, which we call a hibiscus flower , a Chinese rose. The culture is distinguished by the dark green of the oval leaves with a figured-serrated edge and a glossy surface, and flowers - single, large, reaching 15 cm in diameter, simple or semi-double, according to varietal characteristics. Depends on the variety and color of flowers, it is extremely diverse, the shades range from purple-red and lilac to golden and pink.

Features of cultivation of a room culture

Plants often forgive the flower growers mistakes in the cultivation of agrotechnics, but the consequences still come and manifest themselves in different ways. For example, understand why hibiscus does not bloom by analyzing the quality of all care activities - watering, lighting, observing the necessary temperature regime and transplantation.

Photophilous hibiscus requires good illumination, even short-term exposure to direct sun rays. He needs the light all year round, and during the vegetation period and during rest. The air temperature in the room where the culture is located should be moderate and maintained at the level:

• In the spring and summer +18 ... + 22 ° С;
• In autumn and winter +14 ... + 16 ° С.

Reducing the temperature to +8 ... + 10 ° C may cause the leaves to fall off and stop the budding.

Watering

Particular attention is paid to the rules of watering such moisture lovers as hibiscus. The photos shown in the article emphasize the beauty and decorativeness of the culture, and this is due to proper moistening. Generous watering is provided during the active vegetation period, maintaining a normal level of soil moisture. Water the plant as soon as the upper layer of the soil begins to die. In winter, the intensity is reduced by moistening the soil about once a week or less, if the flower is kept in a room with low temperatures (+12 ... + 14 ° C). But to the humidity of the air the plant is calm, but welcomes sprinkling with warm water, taking them as a means of increasing decorative and hygienic procedure.

Feeding

Rapid growth and qualitative blossoming of hibiscus is impossible without regular feeding of the plant. In the spring-summer season, it is fed monthly with nitrogen-containing mineral fertilizers, which stimulate prolonged flowering. The introduction of fertilizers in winter is conditioned by the conditions of detention. If the plant is in a habitual room with a comfortable temperature, then once in 1-1.5 months it needs phosphorus-potassium top dressing with a solution concentration reduced by half from the recommended rate. When you are in a cool environment, hibiscus does not fertilize.

Proper maintenance of the home plant will not cause anomalies in development, and the question of why the hibiscus does not bloom will not arise. We examined the peculiarities of growing room culture, but there is also a garden.

Hibiscus Syrian: planting and care

A common ornamental perennial shrub grown in open spaces is Syrian hibiscus. The southern origin of the plant also suggests its thermophilic nature. And if it is impossible to cultivate it in the gardens of northern latitudes, then in the warmer regions Syrian hibiscus is successfully cultivated, surrounding with care, warming for the winter and taking care of it qualitatively.

Garden hibiscus as well as home hibiscus requires attention. Illiterate care for him will provoke the same question - why does not blossom hibiscus. Let's list the conditions that must be met when growing it in a summer residence.

Rules of care for garden hibiscus

Syrian hibiscus luxuriantly blossoms only under the condition of sufficient sunlight, it frankly does not tolerate a shadow. In an open, bright area, the culture grows to a meter and a half, while the bush is very compact, even elegant.

Flowers of Syrian hibiscus are simple or terry, and the terry varieties are more frost-resistant than simple ones. Preferences to the structure and composition of soils in hibiscus are absent. It adapts equally well to the soils on which roses are traditionally grown. However, the soil must be water- and air-permeable, fertile.

The bush requires moderate watering. Soil should not dry out, but stagnant water is dangerous. It is he who can cause a variety of problems in a plant such as hibiscus. Leaves turn yellow, young shoots dry up, buds fall off - all these are consequences of irrationally abundant watering.

Need garden hibiscus in top dressing with a high content of phosphorus. Do them every 15-18 days. In autumn the plant is simultaneously fertilized with potassium. This will help him survive the winter.

These are the main stages of care for exotic hibiscus, an elegant ornamental plant.