Why do you need an abstract to the article. An approximate explanation

Today, the annotation has become firmly established in scientific practice. Why did this happen? The reason is that the information revolution has made really accessible the vast layers of scientific articles. At the same time, the scientific worker is most often interested in only a certain volume and thematic section of the proposed one. His sample initially becomes quite a labor-consuming occupation.

How to simplify this process? This will help the abstract to the article - an approximate condensed description of it. On average, it consists of five sentences. It has principal differences from the summary.

Annotation Structure

Observance of a certain structure regulates the abstract to the article. The example should contain mandatory details: the place of publication of the article, the name (name) of the publisher, in which year the article is published, as well as who the author is and what the full title of the article is. It also indicates the actual topic of the article, which determines its focus, the main provisions (thesis). The article itself in the original may contain an annotation.

How does the abstract differ from the summary?

Shortness and brevity - its features, this is a kind of presentation that does not include general phrases, well-known facts and banal thoughts. It is separately indicated for which category of readers it is intended. Brief coverage of the scientific problem by the author provides an abstract to the article. Examples (meaning quotes) should not appear in the annotation. At the same time, it is not just a narrative: the reader is presented in a reduced form its result - the author's conclusions. Style of presentation excludes subjective thoughts of the author, presented to them from the first person. It should also be emphasized by the official, using the indefinite-personal form of the verb, for example, "analyzed", "researched", "realized".

Why do they write an abstract of the article?

The requirements of scientific journals suggest that, following the main text, an abstract to the article should be written (examples of this can be seen in numerous works). The editor of the journal, using it, will make it much easier for him to publish the article. In addition, the abstract will be included in the extended content of the scientific journal.

Simple way to pre-check

The obligatory requirement of a scientific journal is the digestibility of a brief characteristic of an article. Many authors tend to complicate it. Is the abstract to the scientific article written in the optimal style? An example (the simplest) of checking compliance with requirements is a methodology using a Russian-English and English-Russian translator. First the abstract written in Russian is translated into English, then the text is translated back to Russian. Ideally, the resulting secondary Russian text should also be readable.

Conclusion

Summarizing, let us recall which degree of conciseness the abstract to the scientific article should have. An example can include five sentences. The first includes information about the author, title, topic, place and time of publication of the article. The second-third is an extremely brief list of its main provisions. Fourth-fifth - the author's conclusions on the scientific article. However, the brevity is relative: the abstract should not be less than 500 printed characters.