Why do the leaves turn yellow at the Kalanchoe? Care of houseplants

The question of why the leaves turn yellow at the Kalanchoe, most often worries those flower growers who do not yet have enough experience in growing this plant. Experienced gardeners are well aware of how to properly deal with the flower. They know what the care is, how the Kalanchoe transplant takes place, what it needs and the like. Our article is designed specifically for a beginner in the field of floriculture.

Why do the yellow leaves of Kalanchoe

Once you saw that the plant began to change its appearance, and its leaves began to change color or curl, this means that the flower is missing something or it suffers from improper care. To properly orient the reader in this matter, we first list the possible causes of the phenomenon, when the Kalanchoe turns yellow and leaves dry:

• Flower transplantation was carried out with a violation of technology;
• The ground in the pot, where the flower was planted, has an irregular consistency;
• The place where the Kalanchoe is located does not suit him;
• Requirements for the temperature regime are not complied with;
• Incorrect irrigation;
• Improper feeding;
• Attack of insect pests.

These are the main reasons why the leaves turn yellow at the Kalanchoe. Of course, there is an option that the leaves simply change naturally, but in this case this process is not of a massive nature. The old leaves mostly turn yellow and fall one at a time. And to properly respond to any of the reasons, you need to consider more information about how to properly care for the plant.

Care of the flower

It is worth noting that this flower does not belong to too finicky, and telling about how to care for a home calanchoe, we will not discover anything that a simple philistine can not do. The birthplace of this plant is Madagascar, and it has a huge number of varieties. They are very different from each other in appearance, but the requirements for care mostly coincide.

The first thing you want to talk about is watering. Given the birthplace of the flower, we must understand that he does not like overmoistening. Water it with standing water at room temperature. When watering it is very important not to get on the leaves, but to direct the flow of water directly to the ground. Watering is necessary so that the land absorbs water and becomes moist, but that there is no excess water in either the pot or the pan. In the case of Kalanchoe, the principle of "better nedolit than perelit" is effective. In summer and spring, the flower is watered more often, and in autumn and winter, watering should be reduced.

The next factor that is important is the degree of illumination. The fact is that the Kalanchoe is a flower that needs to be "laid to sleep." And it's not a joke. From the morning and until three days, it is necessary to keep the flower pot in a well-lit place, for example on the windowsill on the south side. But after this time it needs to be rearranged into a shadow, at rest. If you can not change the place, then simply cover the flower with a handkerchief. If you do not do this, the sun will spoil the leaves.

Requirements for premises

Separately it is necessary to talk about what temperature regime requires a Kalanchoe - a decorative flower. The ideal temperature for its content is about 18 degrees Celsius. But if it is lowered in the room, the plant will safely transfer, if it is not more than six degrees. However, if the temperature, on the contrary, increases, then it threatens with problems, since the plant will consume a lot of water, and this, in turn, leads to rotting of the roots.

It is also important to monitor the humidity in the room. Earlier it was mentioned that the flower does not like waterlogging, which means that the room should be maintained by a dry climate. This is especially true for the autumn and winter periods, when there is a high humidity on the street.

Top dressing of a plant

Improper implementation of the fertilization process is another reason why the Kalanchoe turns yellow. What to do in this case? To begin with - to check up, what complex you use, and whether it approaches for the given plant. It is recommended to use a succulent fertilizer, while following simple tips:

• Feed the soil in early spring;
• It is necessary to dilute the mixture two times weaker than indicated in the instructions;
• For correct mastering of the necessary elements, it is necessary to dissolve the mixture in water heated to a warm state, then let it cool down, and only then water the flower;
• It is impossible to fertilize the plant in the winter period of rest.

Transfer

The transplantation of the Kalanchoe is also not difficult. There is nothing complicated in this process. The flower grows quickly enough, so it must often be transplanted, otherwise it will start to fade. It is better to perform this procedure in the spring. First you need to pull the plant out of the pot - gently, trying not to damage the root system. Together with the remains of the old soil, you need to place the flower in a new container. It is important to remember that in a new pot there must be an equal amount of old and new land, while the composition of the soil should be similar. This flower suits succulents. Also, you can make the desired mixture yourself, taking in equal proportions:

• humus;
• Leaf ground;
• peat;
• fine sand.

The bottom of the pot should be well drained. In this case, do not take too large pot, it is better to transplant the flower in a year. In a week the plant fully comes to life and gets used to a new place.

Methods of reproduction

Kalanchoe - decorative flower, which can reproduce by cuttings and seed methods, as well as leaflets. It is interesting that the flower multiplies itself by itself. Falling to the ground, they take root, and get a new sprout. If you decide to apply the seed method, then after you have placed the seeds on the ground (they do not need to be sprinkled on the ground), cover them from the light. Twice a day, water the earth to keep it moist all the time. In a month, you can transplant the flower into a pot under the film. And only with the appearance of leaves, you can plant a Kalanchoe to a permanent place. While the flower grows and grows, it is necessary to form its crown, removing superfluous and ugly shoots.

Flowering period

Remember that this flower pleases you with buds only once a year. Most do it throughout the winter, but there are varieties that begin to bloom only in early spring. If you did not wait for flowers in winter or spring, then you need to inspect the plant for the presence of pests.

Pests

One of the possible reasons for the absence of flowering or why the leaves turn yellow at the Kalanchoe is the presence of insect pests. Most often the plant is visited by aphids and scab. Both are easily detected by the naked eye on the leaves. To do this, you just need to look after the flower and carefully study it. Aphids are a dark green insect that sucks everything useful out of the plant and causes it to die. The Shield gives a gray coating on the plant, as it produces mucus. To get rid of aphids, it is enough to apply soap solution to the places where aphids were found. Avoid getting on the ground. If the plant was too much affected, then some twigs will need to be removed. A scabbard is afraid of alcohol, so it is removed with it.

The main thing is to remember that if you take care of the plant correctly, you will not have any problems with flowering and its development. A timely response to the pests will ensure a 100% positive result in the fight against them.