White rock (Crimea): address and photo

White rock (Crimea) for modern man is like a Wild West. It is full of mysteries of ancient times, mysteries and is one of the most unusual, mysterious and attractive places on the peninsula. It is located near the town of Belogorsk. Crowds of tourists here almost do not occur, so this area retains its charm, the benefits of civilization, it is not spoiled yet. In addition, the White Rock for fans of beach rest is of no interest.

The first impression of the mountain

This is good, because the beauty given to us by nature can be quickly destroyed. This is rare in the world, and this is a real miracle of the Crimea. They, if you were in these places, you need to admire, only then it will be clear that the peninsula is not only beaches and the sea. His typical landscapes, reminiscent of the Wild West, liked filmmakers very much and many films of Soviet times were shot here, such as "The Man from the Boulevard of the Capuchins", "The Horseman without a Head" and others. The action of all the paintings took place among the wonderful scenery surrounding this place. Crimean Tatars call this amazing miracle of the nature of Ak-Kaya, which translates as "white rock". Crimea is very adorned with this beauty, which in fact has such a color, especially when viewed from afar. Although there is nothing strange here, since the rock consists of limestone. When the sun shines on it, this is a truly fascinating sight.

A stunning view is the reason for walking and not only

It is advisable to walk through the entire territory of Ak-Kae, to visit inside one of the caves belonging to the Paleolithic period. You will not regret, because from her on the neighborhood offers a stunning view. By the way, walking is not the only way to travel and get acquainted with this unique miracle of the nature of the Crimea. You can go to study these places on a horse. In this case, the impressions will be noticeably more, since you will feel like a hero of Soviet films shot here. White cliff (Crimea) is worth to visit these places without fail. It is quite far from noisy and crowded cities, will give you the opportunity to visit the background of the Crimean unique nature, to see amazing landscapes, to enjoy firsthand its charm.

White cliff (Crimea), how to get to this wonderful place

It's time to tell you how you can visit these places. It is desirable first to get to Simferopol. There are several ways: from Russia, and from Ukraine. We will not consider this. We believe that you are already in the capital of the Crimea. If the road is not planned for our own car, then from Simferopol we go by any minibus, next to the city of Belogorsk. The best guide for you will be the village Vishenoe. When you go to his outskirts, immediately find yourself near the snow-white, wonderful rocks. Now you know how to get to White Rock (Crimea). Address: Belogorsky district, the village is of the same name. It is, of course, low, only 325 meters, but it's worth looking at the neighbor of the village of the same name. To the attention of history lovers: until 1948 it was called Ak-Kaya.

More detailed location of the rock

There are people who are not satisfied with this wording of the address. They are not local, and they do not say anything about it. For them there is a special explanation of where the White Rock is located in the Crimea. Its location is 50 kilometers from Simferopol and five from the highway from the capital of the republic to Feodosia. It is necessary to drive through the city of Belogorsk somewhere about one kilometer to the north-east, and then - four kilometers to the village of White Rock. He is at the very bottom of it. Now, probably, everyone will understand well where the local celebrity is located. It remains only to indicate that it rises directly above the valley of the local river Biyuk-Karasu. The altitude difference between the top of the cliff and the valley is one hundred meters.

The origin of the rock

Very interesting question - where did it come from and how did this unusual beauty come about? It was obtained as a result of weathering and erosion of Paleogene and Cretaceous sandstones and limestones. This process is an example of a well-known cuesta relief. The weathering of the mountain in the upper part created oval niches, grottoes, pillars. Constantly the products of weathering are accumulating at the bottom: erosion troughs, bulk of blocks, screes. Some plants in places restrain erosion. It is a thicket of a graber and a dog rose. All this contributes to the beauty of the monument White Rock (Crimea). Photos, posted here, convey only a part of this splendor.

The history of this monument of culture, excavations

In the sixties and seventies of the last century, at the foot of the cliff, from its northern side, the Crimean expedition of paleontology excavated twenty sites of the man of the primitive Mousterian era. We found a lot of silicon spikers, scrapers, knives. They found near them a sufficient number of different bone remains of the vanishing fauna of the peninsula: onagra, wild horse, primitive bull, saiga, deer of the noble giant, bear cave, mammoth and others. During the excavations, a fragment of Neanderthal skull, an adult, and later the remains of a child of the same time were found here. The reason - the favorable location of the White Rock (Crimea) for housing: river water, many canopies and grottoes, deposits of the required flint. The benefit was even a high cliff - it was ideal for hunting many animals. Already in our era, in the first centuries, here lived the Sarmatians in the cave. According to some assumptions, it then served as a sanctuary, a kind of a temple. Found tamgas - signs belonging to the genus of the time, which were carved in stone and this confirmed the ownership of these territories.

Scythian mounds, caves and place of execution

A lot of mounds are located on a plateau. At the foot of the rock in the Middle Ages lived Shirin, the leader of one of the rich Tatar families. Access to the upper cave is very difficult, because the entrance to it is from the sole at a distance of 52 meters in the form of a hole in the shape of the circle and from the edge of the cliff to 49 meters. There are three legends dedicated to Altyn-Teshik:

1. This cave is the lair of a snake, a former werewolf. He kidnapped the handsome man in the district and brought them here.
2. This cave stretches very far - to Feodosia.
3. Here the bandits hid the chest of gold.

The older generation was elected on the rock, Murza, who was dissatisfied with the khan of Crimea, gathered here. In the Middle Ages, Ak-Kaya was a well-known place of execution. On the eyes of Bogdan Khmelnitsky, who sometimes came here, was dumped from the cliffs of captives in order that the hetman pay the ransom on time. Suvorov's headquarters were here in 1777. In 1783 the Crimean nobility brought here an oath of loyalty to Russia.

What are these places now?

If you are a fan of ancient sights, come to Belogorsk (Crimea). The white rock will enchant you with its beauty. Although, if you come close enough, it will be seen that the wall of this giant is not white, but has a cream tinge. Immediately you can see a large number of caves and grottoes. In their darkness you can imagine a lot of dark tunnels that go into the darkness of the dungeons. But in reality, most often they are small cavities. The white rock has slightly "cornice" overhanging, under which there are relief patterns. They look like honeycomb, some outlandish. They are sometimes called weathering cells, formed as a result of the rock bombardment with rock particles - sand, which is carried by the wind. The wind that blows here from the west formed not only cellular small forms, it also created round windows, grottoes, various niches, and columns, and those for many years propped up the upper tier. The "roof" the entire kilometer of the rock is drawn by a weathering belt - horizontal, about a meter wide. From below the cliffs are covered by cones of scree from the rubble, which are well cut by erosive furrows and ruts. On them there are clumps of limestone of enormous size. On the rock it is recommended to rise closer to the evening: soft lighting, not hot, for observation, openings are opened. If you want to see all the holes, go along the path, located in the west of the cliff. And do not forget to shoot, shoot and shoot all the time. Numerous photos will remind you of this excursion.

Entertainment for fans of outdoor activities

If you are tired of a quiet rest, and you want to cheer yourself up, then for the brave tourists there are jumps from the White Rock (Crimea), which are carried out from a height of 120 meters. Since there are probably only 20 jumps per day, a preliminary record is required: the event is organized by the Adrenaline active recreation club. Jumps are performed with a rope, the first - for 1200 rubles, the next - for 900. If desired, you can climb a horse for 180 rubles. The program is very active, including camping, and gatherings at a friendly fire. In its cost includes a video-photo reportage for memory, all laid out then in "VKontakte." Those who dare to jump are awarded a certificate. Security is guaranteed, and there are a lot of impressions about 80 meters of free fall.

Fishing near the White Rock

As we have already reported, near the cliffs the local river Biyuk-Karasu flows. It is organized one of the best fishing in the Crimea. White rock is a great landmark for this. The area of the pond is 4.8 hectares. The pond is equipped in the Belogorsky district, the village of Ukrainka. To get to it, you need to go from Feodosia route from Simferopol to the village of Zuya, it's about 18 kilometers, then turn left to the desired settlement (another eight kilometers). Here for carp fishing there is a special pond, fishing is carried out according to the rule "caught-released". Catch can be cupid, carp, carp - Hungarian, mirror and scaly. You can stay in the equipped houses. That is, those who did not set out to buy at sea, will be satisfied with how they spent their vacation.