Where is Bukhara? Attractions of Bukhara

Beautiful, sacred and refined Bukhara. The most ancient settlements in this territory were created in the 4th century BC.

Bukhara in those days was located on the Great Silk Road, in this regard, life has always flowed here roughly.

Where is the city of Bukhara, how it developed? About sights, a little about the history, places of rest and much more, you can briefly find out in this article.

Where is Bukhara, in which country?

This ancient mysterious and delightful city is located in no less beautiful Uzbekistan, in Central Asia. It was formed around an artificial hill, with an ancient citadel built on it - the Arch, where the rulers and their associates lived mostly. And outside of it, surrounded by a trade and commercial suburb - rabad, the city itself - Shahristan - developed.

There were caravanserais (60 in all), in which various merchants from different countries rested: Iran, India, China and many others.

Where is Bukhara geographically? It is located at the Zarafshan River along its lower course. This territory is a strip of ancient agricultural culture. It lies at 39 ° 43 'latitude north and 64 ° 38' longitude east.

The exact date of occurrence of the city is unknown.

Throughout many centuries, Bukhara has constantly expanded, changed and rebuilt, but outside the fortress wall, built in the 16th century, did not come out. In this territory there were 200 madrassas and a huge number of bazaars, where you could find anything you like.

Where the city of Bukhara is located, almost the whole territory today is a security zone, together with the ancient architectural constructions built on it, which have great and important historical value. The population of this ancient city is about 300 thousand people.

Description: old and new city

Back in 1993, the ancient historical part of Bukhara was included in UNESCO heritage lists. Regularly, there are numerous historical archaeological studies.

It is impossible to tear away from the amazing unique ancient buildings with beautiful blue domes, houses of clay and other ancient buildings. All this fascinates the atmosphere of the spirit of antiquity.

Where Bukhara is ancient, there is a new city. It is built around the old one, with large modern houses, shopping centers and shops, large industrial enterprises and educational institutions. Together, the old and the new part of the city represent an amazing complex of two epochs.

However, tourists prefer to visit exactly the ancient places filled with mysterious past. However, in order not to get lost in the maze of narrow streets and alleys, it is necessary to use maps and schemes of the city.

Bukhara: sights of Bukhara, hotels

Emirskiy Ark (castle) is now a museum, in front of which there is a beautiful mosque Bolo-House, which is a place of prayers for the emir. It was built in 1718.

Unusual narrow streets running along the Arch lead to a small square on which the Poikalon complex is located. It represents a construction from a number of buildings: the grand mosque of the 16th century Kalyan, which can accommodate up to 10 thousand believers; The Mir-Arab madrasah today is an Islamic seminary; 47-meter high Kalyan minaret, which is visible from any part of Bukhara.

In the center, where Bukhara is ancient, well-known world-famous domes of the 15th-16th century trade (the largest pavilions that still work) are preserved: the dome of jewelery sellers Tak-i-Zargaron, the dome changed Tak-i-Sarrafon, the dome of sellers of headdresses So-and-Telpak-Furushon and others.

Very curious located in the center of the old town is the architectural complex Lyabi-Khaus, located by the small pool. Here you can see a lot of street vendors, drinking from traditional Uzbek pial tea and playing chess.

Most of Bukhara's hotels, like the whole of Uzbekistan, are usually located in close proximity to ancient historical monuments or are located near the railway station and the airport.

Many of them (hotels or guest houses) are located near the Lyabi-House complex.

Differences of Bukhara from other cities of Uzbekistan

The most beautiful ancient city - after all, where is it? Bukhara is the most popular city in Central Asia. It is the 5th largest city in Uzbekistan and is populated mainly by Tajiks.

From the top of the minaret of the Kalyan Mosque you can see the city, amazing with its beauty, with buildings on which the blue domes gracefully rise.

Bukhara is the most romantic past. And it was founded around 500 BC. At one time it was conquered by Alexander the Great, destroyed by Genghis Khan, rebuilt by Timur.

It is impossible to describe all the ancient mausoleums, mosques, caravanserais and other architectural structures located throughout the historical territory of the city. All this creates a unique medieval atmosphere of a fabulous eastern city.