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Uzbekistan: cities with a bright eastern color

A lot of monuments are concentrated in Uzbekistan. Almost all cities have their own unique oriental charm and medieval appearance. Large settlements in the country are in river valleys and relatively close to each other, since a significant territory of the state is unsuitable for life.

The Bread Capital

Of course, first you can not forget about Tashkent, without which it is impossible to imagine Uzbekistan. Cities This state have witnessed Military battles and various historical events. Tashkent is no exception, it played a huge role during the Second World War, as it became the center of evacuation at that time, giving many people shelter and food.

The capital of Uzbekistan is somewhat similar and at the same time unlike other settlements of the country. Tashkent is a large metropolis with a very rich and ancient history, its age is about 2200 years.

As for the sights of the city, it should be noted such historical and architectural complexes: the mausoleum of Yunus-Khan, Mustakillik square, Abdulkasym madrassah, Sheikhantaur, Hazrati Imam square and others.

Uzbekistan. The cities of the Fergana Valley

The Fergana Valley is the heart of the country. Here live about 7 million people, that is, about a third of the population of the state. This valley is located on a large plain near the Syr Darya River. It includes 6 cities: Ferghana, Margilan, Andijan, Shakhimardan, Kokand, Namangan. Each of them is proud of Uzbekistan.

The city of Fergana is a large settlement of the same name valley. It was founded in 1876 and is located about 420 km from Tashkent. Fergana is a major center for oil production. Russian architecture, parks and fountains of this place are reminiscent of St. Petersburg.

Margilan has long been a major stop on the Silk Road and is considered one of the oldest cities in the Fergana Valley. Shakhimardan is also quite a popular resort, as here there are many picturesque mountain lakes and rivers, as well as always cool air.

What else can boast of Uzbekistan? The city of Andijan is also quite a large settlement of Eastern Fergana. The first mention of this place was recorded in the 9th century. In the XIII century, the grandson of Genghis Khan awarded this city to become the capital of Ferghana. In the XIX century, he was part of the Kokand Khanate.

Kokand (in the translation "city of winds") - a relatively young population center. He was a member of the powerful Khanate with the same name, which stretched from the Ferghana Valley to Tashkent.

Namagan is the third largest city in Uzbekistan, where a myriad of mosques are located. For a long time he provided the capital with salt.

Uzbekistan: fairy-cities

The amazing city of Samarkand is the same age as Rome and the second largest in the country. Its main attraction is Registan. This square is surrounded by a large number of ancient buildings, mausoleums and minarets, which sometimes even seems to be just a huge exhibition hall. Such an abundance of colorful ornamental paintings, gilding and pretentious facing, perhaps, not found anywhere else in the world.

In addition to Samarkand, there are several other settlements that Uzbekistan is very proud of. The cities of Bukhara and Khiva impress the imagination with amazing architectural complexes of different eras.

Shakhrisabz also deserves special attention, which is located 90 km to the south of Samarkand. There are many historical monuments preserved here. Remains of Timur's palace, the crypt of Omar and Jahangir, the mosque Kok-Gumbaz and others.

In addition, there are many more amazing places that the magnificent Uzbekistan is ready to open for everyone. The cities of this country can compete with their amazing beauty with other more "untwisted" places of our planet.

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