When and what to hide for the winter grapes?

Beginners viticulturists doubt whether it is worth harboring grapes. These works must be carried out in those areas where frosts are 15 degrees or more. Often gardeners do not know how to do this better. Immediately mention that not all grape varieties require winter shelter. For example, the ancient varieties of Isabella and Lydia can not be insulated. If possible, the vines should be bent to the ground, and frosts to 35 degrees they are not terrible.

Less frost-resistant varieties need to be sheltered. To bush the grapes well overwintered, he needs to prepare for frost. Vine must be in time to mature well. Bushes can not be overloaded with crops; In the fall potassium fertilizers are introduced , irrigation is timely terminated.

The vines of the grapes stand much frosts than the roots, which during the snowless winters freeze and at 7 degrees below zero. Therefore it is very important to cover the roots of the vine bushes. And the land should be taken not near the bush, but at a distance of not less than a meter. Worse is the freezing of young, fragile bushes.

Another question that worries many gardeners: when to harbor grapes? Experienced wine growers are advised to carry out these works after the onset of frost at 5-6 degrees, when the vines have time to temper and prepare well for the winter. In addition, there is a possibility that small frosts, alternating with rain and thaws, will have a negative effect on the too soon-wrapped vine, which can be propped up.

If the frost does not occur in early November, in the middle of the month grapes must be hidden, since at any time, severe frosts are possible. Many gardeners can not decide what to hide for the winter grapes. It depends on the way you choose.

You can cover the grapes in three main ways:

• hilling;
• Partial shelter;
• Full shelter.

In any case, the vine must be treated with means against diseases and parasites. The young plants are growing up. For adults, bushes are only made in the southern regions. The bush is covered with an earthen rampart. There is an easy way to protect against cold grapes. How correctly to hide? Young bushes are covered with polyethylene bottles without lids, and then sprinkled with earth on all sides.

Partial shelter does not protect against severe frosts, since only the upper, crooked part of the crown, is covered with earth, the rest is covered with improvised materials. Than to cover for the winter grapes completely? In large agro-industrial farms , vines are laid in prepared trenches and topped with earth. In small household plots, this method is rarely used.

How correctly to hide it in country conditions? First, we examine the grape bush, leaving only well-ripened shoots. On these shoots should remain no more than 10 kidneys, the rest we delete. A bush of grapes is lightly tied in a bun, so it will be easier to lay it.

It is important to exclude the contact of the vine with the ground, so we put the planks, slate and other material under it. We lay the vine and gently peg to the ground. Now a very important point: what to hide for the winter grapes, what material to choose?

For this purpose, you can use old things: blankets, bedspreads, burlap. Usually in spring, after use, they are neatly folded and stored until the fall. Cover it carefully so as not to damage the kidneys. On top this structure is covered with a film. It is important to leave gaps in the ends of the film so that the grapes do not soprel.

Next, the film is pressed against the soil, bends around several rods and is covered with earth. If there is no way to bend the vine to the ground, you can simply wrap it and attach it to the arch. But the roots of grapes must be covered.

Another good way to decide what to hide for the winter grapes. Small bushes are covered with dry leaves, and a sheet of slate or board is placed on top.

Much depends on how the vine hibernated. If you properly cover your grapes, in the summer he will thank you with a generous harvest.