Wheezing in children. Chrypses when breathing in the child. Chrypsa in a child without fever

As a child, everyone is sick. Someone seldom, others - almost constantly. For most mothers wheezing in children, redness of the throat or fever is a real catastrophe. Undoubtedly, none of these signs do not bode well, but still parents should not panic and call a doctor or emergency help for common cold symptoms.

What is rattling?

This term, as a rule, refers to extraneous noise, audible during breathing. In children, it is more difficult to identify them than adults. First, the sounds issued by the respiratory organs at different ages differ (which is considered normal). For example, children from one year to seven often have symptoms that are characteristic of ARVI in adults. It's about hard breathing. With age, they pass by themselves. Secondly, wheezing in a child without fever is difficult to listen to, as the baby feels good and does not want to sit quietly for a whole minute and breathe at the command of parents or doctors.

What are they like?

Chrypses in children, as in adults, are divided primarily by their location. They are pulmonary, bronchial or tracheal. There are often cases when extraneous sounds from the breath come from the nasopharynx or throat. It happens after long cries (they say that the child is hoarse). Either the symptom is a bright sign of an allergic reaction or a starting ARI.

The wheezing in a child without a temperature, regardless of the source, does not require emergency medical care (provided that he is able to breathe independently and there are no signs of asphyxiation). However, it will not hurt to show it to the treating pediatrician, especially in cases when neither the cause of noisy breathing nor its source is clear.

In addition to localization, rales are dry and wet, constant and periodic, whistling and creping. Sometimes they are heard when inhaled (then they are called inspiratory), and sometimes - when exhaled (expiratory).

How to hear wheezy?

Medical workers do this with a special device - a phonendoscope. It allows you to locally amplify sounds. Often, pulmonary or bronchial rales are clearly audible if you just lean your ear against your back or chest. There are also such diseases, in which gurgling in the chest can not be overlooked, even at some distance from the patient.

If the source of sound is the throat or nasopharynx, noise is usually accompanied by pain, distortion of the voice and difficulty breathing.

The wheezing in a baby

In early childhood (especially up to a year) and diagnose, and treat diseases is very difficult. The baby can not say what exactly bothers him. At the same time, wheezing in a baby can be the result of both a prolonged cry and a complicated (and sometimes even dangerous) illness.

Mothers are not always easy to understand, her child is choking or just crying too long. Doctors advise to pay attention to other symptoms. If the baby, having been in his arms, immediately calmed down, looks healthy and behaves normally (despite the wheezing), you do not have to worry. In the event that the skin appears cyanotic shade, and breathing is clearly difficult - you need to sound the alarm. This can be either a symptom of a cold or an infection, or a more serious illness. Similar signs also sometimes indicate the ingress of foreign objects into the respiratory system. It is important that in all these cases, an emergency specialist is required.

When to start worrying

The wheezing when breathing in the child is not a cause for panic. But in conjunction with some other symptoms require immediate medical attention. An ambulance should be called if severe wheezing in a child is accompanied by high fever (from 38 and more), repeated vomiting, noticeably difficulty breathing (there is a threat of asphyxiation) or at the age of up to a year (if they did not go through 5 minutes to exclude "False alarm" caused by a prolonged cry).

In all other cases, there is no need for urgent intervention by a specialist. If a child has a cough with wheezing, fever (within acceptable limits) and other signs of respiratory infection, it is enough to call a district doctor.

Self-medication is permissible, when all the symptoms have already been observed before, the specialist was diagnosed and prescribed treatment. Visit to the clinic still have to be planned if the cough does not pass for a week, despite all the measures taken. The doctor should be invited to the house, even if the temperature of the baby is not very high, but in 7 days it was not possible to normalize.

How to treat wheezing in a child?

The most correct answer to this question is what the expert will appoint. However, knowing modern moms (as, indeed, grandmothers), it is to be assumed that no one will listen to him especially, and his own knowledge will be used.

If wheezing in the child's respiration occurs as a result of a normal viral infection, then they can be treated with medicinal methods (expectorant and anti-inflammatory drugs), folk (with honey, grass, rubbing) and other methods (warming up, inhalation). In some cases, it is necessary to use more serious drugs - antiviral and antibiotics. They should be prescribed by a doctor in accordance with the diagnosis and condition of the child.

Medication

If the child has a cough with wheezing, and even dry, folk remedies here, most likely, can not do. Showing the baby specialist and making sure that this is the result of an ordinary cold, you can begin to receive an expectorant mixture or syrup. The latter option is good because most of these drugs have a pleasant sweet taste, so that the child will drink the medicine without harm. Although potions are more effective (especially one that is sold in the form of a powder and requires dilution with boiled water). But children sometimes refuse and tasty medicines, so that unpleasant, and even more bitter, they certainly will not drink.

For more adult children, expectorants in pill or powder are quite suitable. Or the mixture for adults (it's important not to make a mistake with the dosage). If the doctor prescribed additional anti-inflammatory drugs, they should also not be abandoned.

ethnoscience

If as a result of complications of a viral infection or hypothermia wheezing occurs in a child, the treatment may not be medicated (under normal temperature conditions). This is primarily about the decoctions of medicinal herbs. When coughing, the mother-and-stepmother, thyme, licorice, elecampane is good. You can remove the inflammation of the usual chamomile. There are also special herbal preparations, which are sold in any pharmacy.

In addition, cough and wheeze are helped by inhalation on pine buds or potato peelings. But they are contraindicated at elevated body temperature. Kidney buds, brewed in milk (tablespoon per liter of liquid), ingested 50 ml every 2 hours. Unopened dry cough can pass literally for a day.

In the absence of allergies to honey, it is effective to use a mogul. Children with pleasure eat it, perceiving it as a treat. A tablespoon of honey is mixed with a softened butter and ground with yolks 2 eggs white. Enough of a mixture of 20 grams, it is consumed half an hour before meals. Contraindications may be allergies to eggs or honey. Chrypsa in children is perfectly cured and radish. In it, using a knife, make a groove that is filled with honey. After a couple of hours in this place, a sweet syrup is formed, which children enjoy with pleasure. The procedure can be repeated throughout the day, after which they take a new radish.

Compresses

When the baby has wheezing in his chest and breathing is difficult, the ways to ease it can be not only medicinal. Compresses are used mainly at night, provided that the body temperature is close to normal. This method of treatment is good for both babies and older children.

The simplest and pleasant compress is potato. For this, the vegetable is cleaned and boiled. Then they put it (without adding salt or fat) and put in a plastic bag, which is tightly tied. Then it needs to be wrapped with several layers of fabric (a towel will do) in such a way that it is warm, but not hot. The wrap is laid on the baby's breast and held for about an hour. From time to time, you need to remove 1 layer of tissue, adjusting the temperature as the potatoes cool.

Kids sometimes make a mustard-honey cake, which also has a good warming effect. In equal parts, take vegetable oil and vodka. Add as much honey and mustard powder, as well as flour, to get a tight, but soft dough. From it form a cake and stack on the chest or back (you can make 2). Securing her with a bandage, you can leave until the morning. With an allergy to honey, this remedy is contraindicated.

Inhalers

They are steam and aerosol. The former allow to treat the inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory tract with the help of hot herbal decoctions or special solutions. They are used both for mild forms (laryngitis, acute respiratory viral infection, tracheitis), and for more serious diseases, for example, bronchitis. Aerosol is prescribed by a pediatrician, diagnosing complex forms. This applies to bronchitis and bronchial asthma. The inhaler of any kind can be purchased at the pharmacy. Usually it is used in combination with other types of therapy. The essence of this device is to turn the drug into steam (by raising the temperature or under pressure) and deliver it directly to the respiratory tract.

Physical exercises

If a child breathes with a wheeze, he has a dry cough and does not get sputum, to ease the condition often use therapeutic gymnastics. The main expectorant exercises are carried out upside down. For example, you can take the child by the feet and lead him around the room in his arms. Then they perform a "birch". If the apartment has a bar, it is worth hanging upside down (but not very long). It will also be effective to slightly knock on the chest and back of the child. As a rule, if he does not have a temperature and the general state of health is within the norm, the baby will like such a charge.

When it comes to the baby, they take him by the feet and shake his head slightly. Then they tap on the chest and back. It will be useful to put the child's hand in the sides, then cross on the chest. No less effective is the massage of the chest and back (in the area of the shoulder blades). Kids do it with their hands, stroking and tapping. Older children are provided with a vacuum massage using a can. The procedure is very unpleasant and even painful, but very effective. Helps even with bronchitis and pneumonia.

Allergic cough

Often wheezing in children, coughing, runny nose and swelling of the nasopharynx are the result of contact with external stimuli. As an allergen can act pollen plants, animal hair, clothing, toys, food and medicines. Often with age, the allergy passes by itself. Sometimes it remains for life. It is difficult to treat an allergy, and since its manifestations are often accompanied by fever, swelling of the respiratory system and the risk of asphyxia, the primary task is to combat symptoms.

If the child has a similar reaction to any stimuli, then contact with them should be minimized (ideally - deleted). In the medicine cabinet should be the appropriate drugs - it is a question of decongestants and antiallergic tablets, drops in the nose, etc. Apply them better on the advice of a specialist, since self-treatment in this case is most dangerous.

Prevention

Of course, all parents dream about the health of their children. But very few carry out specific actions aimed at maintaining it. This is primarily about proper nutrition, regular exercise, active rest, nature walks and tempering. Children do not need to be wrapped and stuffed with antibiotics at the first symptoms of a cold. After all, immunity is produced at this age. If it is constantly suppressed by excessive care and chemical preparations, the result will be an adult with a bouquet of chronic diseases from a sickly child.

Chryps in children can be a sign of a variety of ailments, ranging from a normal respiratory infection to complicated bronchitis, pneumonia and even asthma. Therefore, if they do not pass and are accompanied by fever and other symptoms, you should consult your doctor.