What was the dynasty of Peter 1? Peter 1: the Romanov dynasty

During the Time of Troubles, the dynasty of the Romanovs was firmly entrenched on the throne of Russia. The next three hundred years, until the overthrow of the autocracy, this genealogical tree grew, including the loudest names of the rulers of Russia. Tsar Peter the Great became not an exception, which gave a powerful impetus to the development of our country.

Short story

The dynasty of Peter 1 originally belonged to the boyar family. It is documented that the ancestor of this genus was Andrei Ivanovich Kobyl, who lived in the middle of the 14th century. The founder of the Romanovs is Nikita Romanovich Zakharin-Yuryev, who became the father of Fyodor Nikitich. The line was continued by Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, who was elected first to the throne in 1613 at the Zemsky Sobor, becoming the founder of the new royal dynasty. Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov marked his reign in 1645-1676. Significant changes that touched the social and political fields. The dynasty of Peter the Great continued with Fyodor Alekseyevich Romanov, who did not stay on the throne for long: from 1676 to 1682, after the death of the tsar, his two brothers became co-rulers of the country: Ivan Alekseevich and Peter Alekseevich. The first was incapable of governing the state, and the second brother was too small for this crucial task. In this regard, until the year 1689, their sister, Sofya Alekseevna, took over the reins of government. After the death of his elder brother in 1696, Peter the 1st became the sole tsar. The Romanov dynasty acquired in his person a resolute reformer, who raised Russia literally "on its hind legs".

The policy of the first emperor

In general, Peter Alekseevich continued his father's strategy. The old institutions broke down and collapsed, and new ones were created on their ruins. The period of his reign by all historians is unanimously assessed as a successful time for Russia. It was this king who carried out a huge number of major reforms that positively influenced the development of our homeland. The dynasty of Peter 1 until 1721 was called royal. However, the well thought out foreign and domestic policies of Peter Alekseevich turned Russia into the strongest country among the European, making it an empire. The dynasty of the ruler since 1721 became known as the imperial one.

Inheritance of the throne

At Peter 1 there was only one child who survived a small age. They were the son of the emperor - Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich. However, the only heir to the throne in 1718 was accused of opposing the reforms of his father. June 26 Alexei Petrovich was executed. The family of Peter 1 was without a male heir, which forced the emperor to issue a decree on succession to the throne. On this document, Peter 1 had the right, at his discretion, to appoint a successor, who was to be the bearer of the imperial family. But the sovereign's plans did not come true: he died, and without appointing a new chapter. After his death, the wife - Catherine Alexeevna, who ruled from 1725 to 1727 - ascended to the throne. The son of Alexei Petrovich, Peter II Alekseevich, became the new sovereign, but in 1730 he died. This was the end of the dynasty of Peter the Great in the male generation.

Continuation of the genus

After the death of Peter II Alekseevich began to rule the daughter of Ivan V, called Anna Ivanovna. In 1740, she died, and the throne temporarily ascended the Braunschweig dynasty, ruled on behalf of Ivan VI Antonovich, who was the nephew of the late duchess.

The last blood representative of the genus

In 1741, the board moved to the daughter of Peter I - Elizabeth Petrovna Romanova, who sat on the throne until 1761. With her death (1761), the dynasty of Peter the Great stopped on the female line. Its further representatives were descendants of the genus Holstein-Gottorp, who took the loud and famous name of the Romanovs.