What to feed a goat? How to feed a goat to have more milk?

Goats are perhaps the most unpretentious pet food. The basis of their diet is - in descending order - coarse, juicy and concentrated fodder. You can also give these animals a swill of food waste from the owners table. In this article in detail we will understand what to feed a goat and how many times a day it should be done.

The basic rules of making ration

The amount of feed given to goats depends on many factors - on the size, age, season, period of suasion, etc. But there are general rules:

• A large goat is fed more than a small one;
• An adult animal - less than the same weight, but growing;
• A suckling goat feed is given more than a forage;
• Milking - more than dry;
• Giving a lot of milk - more than malodejnoy.

Goats love diversity in the stern. In this case, animals quickly become saturated, they gain weight and give more milk. Of course, all feed should be fresh. Do not give goat moldy or rotten hay and poor quality root crops. Feeding stale, sour food leads to the development of various diseases, deterioration of the quality of milk and a reduction in its quantity, miscarriages and other similar troubles. Next, let's figure out what to feed the goat, young and male producers in more detail.

Hay, straw and branches

The basis of the diet of goats, as well as of any other ruminant animals, is coarse fodder. In the summer it is grass and branches, in the winter - hay, straw and brooms. In the warm season, the lion's share of coarse goat food is obtained when grazing. Eat these animals almost any kind of herbs. However, the tasteless, watery plants of the lowland prefer a fragrant variety of meadow. Goats goat in places where there is access to water. Be sure to feed animals carrot and beet tops. In the autumn, you can give and potato.

The branch of trees and shrubs is also an excellent feed for goats. In particular, these animals like willow, poplar, willow, aspen, linden. Willingly eat goats and birch branches. However, too much of their animals should not be given. A large number of birch branches in the diet can lead to kidney disease. Hay to goats are harvested in the usual way. Dry it directly on the field.

The prepared branches should have a length of about 50-60 cm and a thickness on the cut about 1 cm. The bonded beam should not be thicker than 10-12 cm, otherwise it will dry out badly.

Number of coarse feeds

On the day, a single goat on a pasture can eat up to 9 kg of grass. In winter, a slightly larger amount of concentrated food is introduced into the ration of animals. Therefore, the percentage of hay in the menu is smaller. Experienced farmers are advised to give adult animals 1-5 kg of such food per day. According to the nutritional value, one kilogram of hay corresponds to two kilograms of branches. Often in winter, goats are given the fallen leaves gathered in autumn. Such food is more nutritious than branches, it can be given less.

Hay for goats harvested in the usual way. Most often, the owners of household plots dry about 500-550 kg per head. You can also prepare 250-275 kg of such feeds and 500-550 kg of brooms or 400 kg of leaves.

Vegetables

How to feed a goat yet? Of course, it is necessary to include in the ration of the animal and vegetables. Very willingly these animals eat beets, carrots, potatoes, cabbage, etc. The amount of such feed should be about 2-4 kg per day. All vegetables, except potatoes, are given in raw form. You can include in the diet of animals and cleaning from the kitchen table. To increase their appetite, they should be sprinkled with purchased balanced mixed fodder or bran. Do not give the animals green potatoes and tubers with large sprouts.

Concentrated feed

On the question of what to feed the goat to have more milk, there is simply a wonderful answer. The animal should receive a sufficient amount of protein. Therefore, be sure to give goats concentrated feed. From cereals to the diet, oats and barley are usually included. The dross with goats is absorbed much better than whole grains. Oats contribute to the rapid growth of young animals and increases the sexual activity of adult animals. Barley helps to accelerate weight gain. To goats, in order to avoid obesity, this kind of crushed horse is usually fed in a mixture with corn. In addition to oats and barley, you can give animals and such concentrated feeds as soy, beans, peas and lentils (coarse grinding).

Be sure to include in the diet of animals and bran. It is an easily digestible food, which contains a huge amount of necessary goat's protein. In particular, bran and suckling uterus will be useful.

Number of concentrated feeds

Cereal animals are usually given about a kilogram per head in winter for an adult animal and about 0.5 kg for a kid. In the summer, this dose can be slightly reduced. Goat-producers, for example, are given about 300 gr. Cereals per day. Increase their number (up to 1 kg) a month and a half before the mating.

How to feed a goat: additives

Mineral feed this animal does not require too much. However, putting a piece of salt in the stall is a must. On one head it should be about 6-8 gr per day. In the second half of the pregnancy, the mothers are obliged to give chalk (10 gr.). This mineral supplement is necessary for kids, starting from the month of age (7 gr.). Chalk can be replaced with bone meal.

As already mentioned, it is allowed to give goats and waste from the home table of the owners. These can be cereals, soups, cleaning, boiled potatoes, etc. The food of this species should be fresh. Do not give the goats waste containing bones, rags, paper, etc.

The goat's goat

With what to feed the goat, young and goats, we sorted it out. Now let's figure out how to properly water these animals. Do this at least three times a day. Water must be clean and fresh. Its daily rate is about 8-12 liters. It is best to give the animals water, the temperature of which is equal to t of air in the stall. Drinking cold can easily lead to the development of colds. Do not give goats and too warm water. This will pamper the animals. The result will be the same - frequent illnesses.

How many times a day to feed a goat?

Of course, when growing these animals should follow a certain schedule of feeding. In order to get as much milk as possible from goats, they should be fed at least three times a day. The first time it is done at 6-7 in the morning, the second - at 12-13 hours, the third - at 18-19 hours. In summer, in the pasture period, it is possible to feed goats only in the morning and in the evening. Milk is produced after the goat is finished with food. In the morning and at lunch usually feed rough forages, in the evening they give juicy, concentrated and good hay. Goats are gradually transferred to pasture maintenance in spring.

What to feed the goat, so that there is more milk, you now know. First of all, the development of a balanced diet contributes to the increase in milk yield. Animals should receive a sufficient amount of cereals, hay and grass, as well as vegetables. Proper feeding will contribute to a rapid increase in the number of livestock, a set of goats and a decrease in the incidence of diseases.