HealthMedicine

What should be a healthy throat in a child and an adult?

There are many ailments that can be confused with each other. So, a person feels discomfort in the larynx, but he has a healthy throat. A visit to the doctor will help cope with the painful symptoms and make a correct diagnosis. It is better to get acquainted with the list of causes that cause false sensations. After all, often mistaken treatment is beginning to be carried out at home.

What are the tangles associated with?

A healthy throat is difficult to meet. Infectious diseases in a densely populated area are transmitted instantly. But if the child complains of the discomfort in the oropharynx, you need to carefully study the condition of the tonsils. When a plaque is found, treatment is required, but a small reddening of the tissues does not always indicate the development of the disease.

Causes of chronic inflammation are chronic diseases. How does a healthy throat look like in a child and an adult, we will consider later, but for now let's see what the causes of the sore throat may be:

  • Catarrhal pharyngitis.
  • Tonsillitis - often treated with the wrong methods, which only aggravates the condition of the oropharynx.
  • Genyantritis promotes the development of the bacterial environment in the larynx.
  • Rhinitis.
  • Erosions of the tonsils, bacterial plugs, in the sinuses of which rotting deposits are contained.
  • The listed conditions are not dangerous and are easily treated even at home. Therefore, early diagnosis, preventive measures is required.

Type of normal oropharynx

The first distinctive feature of a healthy mucosa is the pinkish color of the tissues: tonsils, tongue, palate. If you change to gray shades or whitish, you can immediately conclude that the condition of the body worsens. The redder the larynx becomes, the higher the activity of pathogenic microorganisms.

What should be a healthy throat? Let's list the main features:

  • Tonsils do not have an enlarged condition.
  • The color of the larynx depends on the food you eat, but the healthy throat often looks pinkish.
  • Tonsils are not uniform, a small raid on them is allowed. On the surface there are hillocks, swells. However, they should be small.
  • Tonsils are often enlarged, but they can only be compared with previous conditions. So, when examining children, parents remember the features of the throat, and the dimensions of the larynx tissues in the future can be determined without much difficulty.

Additional signs of normal condition of the larynx

Tissues of the larynx in a healthy throat should not have purulent contents. White coating indicates the development of thrush in children and adults. Also on tonsils and palate should not be spots, irregularities, hyperemia. Dark shades, close to burgundy color, speak of a strong inflammatory process.

With a cold, you can draw conclusions that the person is not quite healthy throat. Bacterial medium flows down the walls of the larynx, causing plaque and the formation of bad breath. Healthy tissues of the tonsils and the walls of the larynx should not have loose inclusions.

Correct examination of children

To distinguish a healthy and sore throat is possible only in daylight. It's better if you get to the window in sunny weather. If you can not reach such conditions, use a flashlight. To fix the tongue, use a metal spoon at home.

Young children are uncomfortable with a foreign cold object in their mouth, so it is better to choose plastic spoons. With a wide rear part of the cutlery, it is turned over. The handle of tea or lunch spoons resembles a tool used in the office of an otolaryngologist.

Inspection of the older generation

Diagnose the condition of the throat in adults is easier because you can find out the circumstances preceding the deterioration of well-being. When a patient is questioned, events that contribute to the development of an uncomfortable state are recorded. It can be drinking cold drinks, eating ice cream or walking in cold weather. Also, inflammation can form after contact with a sick person or with advanced stomatitis.

It is not superfluous to take into account the chronic sores of a person: rhinitis, sinusitis. Reddened throat causes infectious infection, chronic pharyngitis, viral activity. With a pale shade of tissues with the manifestation of veins and blood vessels, atrophic inflammation of the throat is judged.

A healthy throat in an adult over the age of 30, who has chronic diseases, practically does not occur. Such sores inevitably lead to hypertrophic conditions on the tissues of the larynx. Even the effects of normal follicular angina are expressed in the form of erosive changes on the tonsils.

Difficulties in diagnosing

What does a sick and healthy throat look like? Photo is in the article, but each case requires an individual approach and examination of the doctor. Many symptoms can be seen by any person. For example, signs of lacunar angina. She has the following symptoms: purulent plaque in the tongue, tonsils, redness of the throat, then sharp pain when swallowing saliva. The tissues are cicatrized with a long illness, the temperature is high.

If you have a healthy throat, the photo shows no inflammation. There is no raid on the tonsils and palate. Such conditions are observed in infants. The pink larynx is the standard of the normal appearance of the oropharynx.

When the state of the throat changes, there is a decrease in overall well-being. Follicular sore throat causes the activity of staphylococci. She has a strong inflammation in the larynx, purulent formations, reddening of the palate and tonsils. Painful sensations can be manifested in the neck, ears, nose.

If the plaque in the language is close to the brown shade, then it is recommended to examine the digestive organs. An additional symptom, indicating a pathology, becomes an unpleasant odor from the mouth. White intense plaque in the tongue and tonsils indicates the development of microorganisms - Candida, or in another way a yeast infection. To treat such a malaise is required urgently with the help of medications. This infection weakens the body and facilitates access to it by other pathogenic microorganisms.

Negative factors for the larynx

A healthy throat is not something people with bad habits can boast of (smoking and alcohol). In children, the normal microflora is damaged by malnutrition. The sweet food, fried, salty influences negatively. Preservatives linger on the tissues of the larynx, causing pathological changes in the cells.

To maintain healthy mucous, use daily dentifrices. Periodically, the larynx is treated with decoctions, pharmacies from natural ingredients. It is also necessary to monitor the state of the body's immunity, because it depends on it, whether the tissues are healthy.

The started stages of the inflammation of the throat threaten the removal of the tonsils. In this there is nothing to worry about, but why bring to the pathology? It is better to diagnose the disease in a timely manner and to carry out preventive measures.

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