Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich: a short biography of a famous scientist

It is difficult to find a house in which there was no explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. The thick, brown volume was always a sign of the good taste of the hosts and successfully fits into any library, favorably standing out on the bookshelf.

About the author of this titanic labor, the average person usually knows nothing but a name. It is time to close this gap and learn about the fate of this greatest linguist.

Childhood and youth

Biography Ozhegova Sergei Ivanovich originates on September 22, 1900. He was born in the village of Kamennoye, Tver province. For today the settlement has grown and has received the status of a city, which name is Kuvshinovo. The creative path of Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegov began in the family of the cardboard factory technologist. The ancestors of the linguist were artisans and representatives of the clergy. My mother worked as a midwife in a local hospital.

The house in which the scientist was born and grew has survived to this day. About someone who lived in the building a few decades ago, like a memorial tablet.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the family moved to St. Petersburg. The boy entered the gymnasium. By the way, one of the best graduates on the course was exactly the future linguist Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich. A brief biography will tell many interesting facts about the future fate of the famous scientist. Soon the Faculty of Philology of Petrograd University was enlarged with a prospective entrant.

War

The First World War broke the plans that O.Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich so actively bore. A brief biography for children (in the school textbooks) says that he was drafted to the front. As part of his connection, the linguist took part in hostilities on the territory of Ukraine and Russia.

Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich: a short biography of the scientist in the post-war period

Later, the headquarters of the Kharkov Military District received an entrant, who was named Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich. The future linguist graduated in 1922. Immediately afterwards, the names of Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich were on the lists of the restored students at Petrograd University. A brief biography of the scientist acquaints us with the fact that the next fruitful four years passed within the walls of this institution. In 1926 the future linguist graduated from the Institute of Comparative History of Literatures and Languages of the West and the East.

The study here was completed in 1929, that's what Sergey Ivanovich Ozhegov pointed out in documents. A brief biography also contains the memoirs of an art historian about life in Petersburg - this was the time of extreme creative upsurge!

Moscow

Seven years later, Sergei Ivanovich moved to Moscow, where he became a teacher of the local institute of philosophy and literature. Chernyshevsky and Pedagogical them. Potemkin.

How did Ivanovich Ozhegov survive the Second World War? A brief biography and memoirs of the scientist testify that he did not leave the capital, doing what the linguist did best - he taught the students.

Career growth and inspiration

The works of the scientist could not remain unnoticed, and already in 1952, Sergei Ivanovich became the head of the speech culture sector at the Institute of the Russian Language.

The following years were incredibly fruitful. The works of Russian writers were studied in detail, the most successful of which are studies on PA. Plavilschikove, D.I. Krylov, A.N. Ostrovsky.

In 1956, the writer was offered to become an editor of the Orthographic Dictionary. Of course, Ozhegov accepted the offer with pleasure. In addition, he acted as one of the founders of the dictionary "The Correctness of Russian Speech", as well as the collection "Questions of Culture."

Further more! Thanks to the direct participation of the linguist, a whole service was created that advised all those wishing about the correctness of the use of words and phraseologicalisms of Russian speech.

In the future, Sergei Ivanovich directly or indirectly participated in the renaming of streets, participated in the commission for the correct use of foreign words, was a consultant to the theater community, and also co-authored the work "Rules of Russian spelling and punctuation."

Orthographic Dictionary of Russian

For this tremendous work, by the date of the ninetieth anniversary of the birth of a scientist, a special prize was created. Pushkin.

And it all began with the fact that in 1935 a whole series of linguists began to create a single dictionary that would simplify the use of the Russian language. As it turned out later, the scientist moved to Moscow, including to take part in the creation of a huge volume.

Very quickly, Ozhegov became assistant and right-hand man of the project manager - Dmitry Nikolayevich Ushakov. In addition to the fact that the writers were colleagues, they also became good friends.

Four volumes of an explanatory dictionary became the result of enormous work. Peru Sergey Ivanovich owns more than thirty percent of the articles from the general mass. Later he himself headed the project.

Basic work

Throughout his life, Ozhegov worked on improving the explanatory dictionary. During his life, the scientist published six editions.

In this difficult matter he was actively helped by his student, later - Doctor of Philology, Natalia Shvedova, who continued work on the dictionary after the death of the scientist in 1964.

Conclusion

Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich - one of the most outstanding personalities of the twentieth century, whose name will forever go down in history.

You can always pay tribute to the great linguist, just picked up a huge volume, which is almost in every family, and appreciate that titanic work that gave the descendants Sergei Ivanovich.