What is self-determination? The right to self-determination and the problem of self-determination of the individual

It is extremely important for each person to find his place in this world. This applies not only to the profession, but also to personal qualities. Self-determination is necessary for gaining self-confidence, self-realization, the skill of emerging from conflict situations and mastering social roles. However, not all people find it easy to find themselves and their place in life. What is self-determination? What problems can a person encounter on the way to him?

What is self-determination?

Throughout their life, people are searching for their destination and place in this world. Self-determination is the process of choosing and establishing individual values, opportunities, needs, ways and norms of behavior, as well as the criteria by which he assesses himself and his achievements.

Search for your destination takes more than one year. This process is very complicated and lasts throughout our life. What is self-determination in terms of philosophy? First of all, it is an attempt by a person to find and gain the meaning of his existence. People are constantly thinking about how to correctly behave in certain situations, when and who should be helped, what to do to bring maximum benefit to society - all this is self-determination.

The meaning of self-determination

Self-determination of man plays the most important role in the formation and formation of his personality. People who could not find their place in the world are deeply unhappy. They do not see the meaning of their existence, and, accordingly, they have nothing to strive for, there are no goals that they would like to achieve. A person who has lost interest in life falls into a deep depression, closes in himself.

Self-determination contributes to the socialization of the individual. It helps a person to find a way out of difficult situations, correctly and with dignity to resolve conflict situations, confidently behave in society, observe the rules of etiquette.

Self-determination is an important step towards self-realization. A person who correctly determines for himself what he wants to do in life, achieves success in his career, becomes financially independent. If work brings not only material prosperity, but also pleasure, people feel themselves really happy.

Types of self-determination

Conventionally, there are 3 types of self-determination: personal, professional and life. They are all closely related and very often overlap.

Personal self-determination is inextricably linked with human values. In forming them, people decide what they are, what norms of behavior are acceptable to them, how to treat other people, how to evaluate themselves and their actions.

Professional self-determination is the person's choice of specialization, deciding who to become and what work he will like. The first step towards this is education.

Vital self-determination is a choice of strategy and lifestyle. For each person it is very important to understand the meaning of their existence and act in accordance with it.

All these types of self-determination constantly interact with each other on the basis of cause-effect relationships. Some of them either serve as a prerequisite for the formation of others, or exist and develop simultaneously.

Professional self-determination

Everyone has the right to self-determination - both personal and professional. From the very early childhood the child is asked who he wants to become. This question really arises before the graduation of the school, when the young man needs to decide on the future specialty and further educational institution.

In order not to make a mistake with a choice, you need to adequately assess your interests and opportunities, as well as learn as much as possible about the profession you like. Considerable importance is played by the prestige of the specialty and how well it is paid for. As a rule, the vocational guidance of schoolchildren is paid great attention. Universities and colleges arrange open days for entrants, during which they tell in detail about each specialty, its pros and cons. To help in professional self-determination, various tests and trainings can be conducted to identify the propensity to this or that field of activity.

The choice of a specialty is rather difficult. Very many people can not immediately correctly determine their profession. Having begun training or having already finished it and having left on work, very often the person is disappointed in the choice. That's why we have so many people getting a second education.

Personal and life self-determination of a person

Everyone is unique and chooses his own way of development. What is self-determination of personality? First of all, these are the values that a person sets for himself above all else.

There are several directions in the development of personality. Someone chooses to prioritize spiritual perfection. At the same time, a person must go through a hard way, cleanse himself of bad thoughts, shortcomings, addictions and devote himself to serving God.

Another direction in the development of the individual is caring for close people. The main values for a person in this case are children, family, friendship.

Some people live exclusively for themselves. They try to satisfy all their needs, travel, do not deny themselves anything. Sometimes the goal of such people is self-realization and achievement of maximum success in terms of career.

Not everyone can easily find their own way of life. For someone, the search itself is delayed and becomes an independent direction of personal development.

The problem of self-determination

In search of his place in the world, a person can face a lot of problems. The main difficulty is the choice of a suitable profession. Many schoolchildren do not know what they want to become in the future. They are accustomed to living without problems and worries, not to think about tomorrow and about what self-determination is. It is very difficult to make such a responsible choice for them.

Some young people do not decide at their own discretion what to become in the future. The choice for them is made by parents who try to find the best paid profession for their child, without completely thinking about his interests. As a result, schoolchildren do not have the faintest idea about what they have to do all their life, or, even without starting training, they hate their future profession.

With personal self-determination, many problems also arise. Very often, people who are entangled in themselves and their values turn to consult psychologists. Complex life situations force the seemingly unshakable values to stagger, as a result of which a person loses the sense of his existence. Various trainings, seminars and qualitative psychological support from relatives and specialists help to cope with this.