What is salt in the urine of children?

Salt in the urine of children and adults is the precipitation of salts in a crystalline precipitate under certain conditions. Their crystallization is directly related to the pH of the urine. Norm - a weakly acidic reaction - from 5 to 7 pH. If this indicator shifts in one direction or the other, different kinds of crystals can be formed. Depending on their type and amount, it is possible to detect a pathology in a small patient. Most often a small amount of salt indicates the specificity of the child's diet, his lifestyle or some other circumstances that can easily be adjusted.

How to diagnose salt in the urine of children

A general analysis of urine shows the number of crystals, but it is difficult to determine their character. To more accurately determine the necessary indicators, a urine test for stone formation is carried out.

Acid urine - pH <5

Urate salts in urine can occur if the child's diet is rich in the following products: chocolate, cocoa, legumes, offal, sardines, sprats, herring, strong tea, meat, mushrooms, smoked products.

Salt in the urine of children (urates) also occurs with increased physical exertion, for example, sports. This indicator is also observed when the body is dehydrated, the meat diet and the fever of the child. If the analysis revealed a large number of urates in the urine, the first recommendation is a plentiful drink (up to 2.5 liters of water per day). Diet is good : dairy products, eggs, fruits and vegetables, cereals and flour pastries.

Salts of phosphate in urine in children

The salt in the urine of children in the form of phosphates is detected with heating and the addition of acetic acid. If the urine becomes turbid without the appearance of bubbles, we can talk about the presence in it of phosphates - calcium phosphate and phosphoric acid magnesia. In the urine of a healthy person, 42 to 65 mmol of phosphorus are manifested in a day. But the figure above 70 and up to 80 mmol indicates the presence of hyperphosphaturia. Such pathologies as anemia, nephrolithiasis, and rheumatism can cause such a thing.

Oxalates

Salt in the urine of children in the form of oxalic acid can be provoked by frequent use of such products: spinach, tomatoes, sorrel, apples, cranberries and other products with acid content. However, oxalates can be in the urine of a child who does not abuse the above products. In this case, their presence may indicate a violation of metabolic processes of the body.

Salts can talk about the presence of cancer tumors, the possible dehydration of the body or kidney failure.

The high content of salts in the urine can provoke the formation of concrements and the occurrence of urolithiasis.

How to treat

To diagnose only by the amount of salt in urine is impossible, it is necessarily confirmed or rejected by an additional examination. Draw conclusions on the basis of analysis and appoint appropriate treatment can only be a specialist, because often the presence of salts in the analysis of the child speaks of some pathology.

After conducting the test, the doctor can prescribe an adjustment of the patient's diet or recommend a change in lifestyle. For example, the presence of urate in the urine may indicate that the child is abusing protein food, but does not finish the norm of the fluid, or he has too much physical activity.

But with increased pH, you need to introduce more meat into the diet. Disease identified by tests may require medication or a certain diet, and the diet should be taken very seriously. Non-observance of prescriptions can provoke the appearance of urolithiasis.