What is glorious and where is Chelyabinsk on the map of Russia?

Where is Chelyabinsk? On the map of Russia there are many famous large megacities and nice little towns. The administrative center of the Chelyabinsk region occupies a worthy place among the leading industrial regions.

What are the secrets of the history of the city? What does this regional center look like now? Questions from tourists gathering in this region and those who need to carry out a business trip to a large industrial city, a lot. First, let's look at where Chelyabinsk is located on the map of Russia.

Geography

Chelyabinsk riveted to the east of the Ural Mountains. It is the southern neighbor of Ekaterinburg, the distance to which is about 200 km. The area is recognized by geologists and geographers as a conditional border of Western Siberia and the Urals. The Leningrad Bridge is the connecting link between the "Ural" and "Siberian" banks of the Miass River, which is the main waterway of Chelyabinsk.

The city of Chelyabinsk on the map of Russia, designed for motorists, highlights the passing through the residential area highway "Meridian", part of which is the recognized border of Siberia and the Urals. The south-western and northern neighbor of the city is Sosnovsky district, in the east it borders with the satellite town of Kopeisk. In the north-east of Chelyabinsk - Krasnoarmeysky district.

In the city is a large donor of drinking water - the reservoir Shershnevskoe. In the vicinity there are picturesque clear lakes: First, Smolino, Sineglazovo. On the territory of Chelyabinsk there are several small rivers that carry their waters to Miass. Among them are Chernushka, Igumenka, Chikinka, Kolupaevka.

Chelyabinsk stands on the terrain with a hilly relief in the west, which gradually changes to the east, closer to the city of Miass, turns into hollows with lakes and swamps. Both banks of the river are covered with frequent bushes.

The location of Chelyabinsk on the map of Russia indicates the city's stay in the zone of the Ekaterinburg time zone. Concerning the time in Moscow there is a constant offset, denoted by MSK + 2.

origin of name

At the moment, scientists do not agree on the origins of the city's name. A version is widely spread according to which in the place of modern Chelyabinsk there was a settlement founded in Chelebi tract, which in Turkic means "educated prince". Among the old-timers there is a version that the city owes its name to the fortress standing on the hollow, a large shallow pit, which is translated into the Bashkir as Silke. Later appeared an alternative version that before the birth of Chelyabinsk on this site was the Tatar village Selyaba. There is a theory of the origin of the toponym from the name of the river, after all, it was customary for the Turkic peoples to call their fiefdoms.

History

When did Chelyabinsk originate and where does it stand? On the map of Russia, this city appeared in 1736 thanks to the decision of Colonel Tevkelev to lay the fortress on the site of the Bashkir settlement of Chelyab. The consent of the owner of the land plot - the Bashkir tarshan Shaimov was obtained, which ultimately contributed to the release of the Bashkirs from taxes. The status of the city was given to Chelyabinsk after half a century - in 1787.

Until the end of the XVIII century, Chelyabinsk was a calm uyezd city, in which events of a world scale rarely occurred. At this time, the development of placer gold started on the Miass River. And with the official discovery of the gold-bearing vein, the edge was swept by the "golden fever". The first half of the XIX century was characterized by intensive development and the formation of trade and crafts. Just a few years, thanks to the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway, the city took the leading position in the Urals on the sale of oil, bread, tea, meat.

Over the century, the population increased significantly and by 1917 it was about 70,000 inhabitants. The territory of Chelyabinsk has grown by a third. Near the railway station there were new settlements. A women's gymnasium, a spiritual and real school, a trading school opened. The Railway Meeting Club and the People's House began to operate. Actively conducted their activities, agencies, trade offices, branches of foreign companies.

In the Soviet period, Chelyabinsk is becoming a major industrial and industrial center. In the 90 years of the last century, the city experienced a very difficult financial crisis. Many enterprises became bankrupt, workers were not paid wages, unemployment increased, and social programs were not sufficiently funded.

Modernity

The reforms carried out gave their result: enterprises of the industrial sector began to operate actively, revenues to the budget increased, and incomes of the townspeople began to increase. Many factories and plants presented their products on the world market. The reconstruction of roads and construction of modern transport highways started.

Today this city is an administrative center of regional importance with a population of over 1100 thousand inhabitants.

The location (see where Chelyabinsk is on the map of Russia) and the perfect transport interchange helped him enter the list of the largest industrial cities in Russia. In its arsenal are the enterprises of metallurgy, machine building, instrument making, light and food industries.

In Chelyabinsk, there are large trade structures of both international and federal companies. Banking and credit institutions operate. Chelyabinsk is a significant cultural center. The infrastructure of the hotel sector is extremely developed in the city, which provides visitors with comfortable and inexpensive housing.