What is estrus in dogs? Periodicity and duration of the phenomenon

If you have long dreamed of a dog or have finally got a four-footed friend, then for sure you realize the responsibility that has fallen on you. You should regularly take her out, take her to the veterinarian for a check-up and do the vaccination, not to mention the feeding. Owners "ladies", that is, bitches, even "more fun." They need to follow also when the estrus begins in dogs. The periodicity of this phenomenon and its signs are a constant headache for newly-minted owners. It is especially important to monitor the first occurring process, because it can begin when the dog has passed only six months. That is, when it's too early to become pregnant and give birth to an animal.

The fact is that a bitch can have a healthy offspring at the age of not less than two years, before that, mating and pregnancy are undesirable.

Doggy in dogs: frequency and symptoms

The process has four phases and lasts an average of three weeks. The first sign is the frequent urination of your pet - it marks the territory and attracts potential "suitors". Dogs well understand specific signals and show increased interest, but the bitch does not admit anyone, growls and snaps. This lasts about 9 days.

Then comes the second period, it lasts about the same. This is the most dangerous moment: your dog is ready to knit, she flirts with the males, takes suitable poses, sometimes becomes uncontrollable.

The third phase lasts from 2 to 5 months, during this period all the processes in the dog's body are restored, it does not admit males to itself. The fourth refers to the reproductive period, this is the moment of sexual rest, this state lasts from 3 to 5 months.

What determines the duration of such a phenomenon as the estrus in dogs? Periodicity is an individual process, it varies from six months to eight months. The duration and timing of the attack can be affected by the genetic predisposition of your pet, her emotions and even the time of the year.

In order to calculate the most suitable time for dog mating, you need to keep a kind of calendar. Note when the estrus begins in dogs, the frequency and characteristics of the flow of this phenomenon. A huge role is played by your attitude to the pet. It is clear that the dog will leave behind a trace. Do not scold or punish her, it's a natural process. Constantly clear its litter, some owners have adapted to put on their "girls" panties with gaskets or diapers that help keep clean.

If you are used to regular exercises and training, then at the time when the dogs begin to heat, it is better to stop the classes. Your pet is in the body of a hormonal surge, she with all desire can not concentrate. Even the most obedient and quiet bitch in such days is simply able to escape, despite all your orders - such is physiology. Do not give in to her request to go out, let it sit out at home.

At the end of the first year of life, subject to regular record keeping, you will be able to orient yourself, how much is the estrus in dogs, when to expect the following "critical days". On average, this process takes about 3-4 weeks and can occur 2 times a year. Such information will help you to prepare and without hurry to find a suitable "chevalier" if you are planning to get offspring.