What does the expression "prescribe" mean?

Russian language ... Learned from birth, but never fully understood. Many secrets contain not only the Russian soul, but also the Russian word. Time rapidly rushes forward, trying to hide for centuries the richness and originality of our speech. Language is enriched with new words, and obsolete ones are forgotten.

The meaning of expression

In artistic texts and historical documents, there are proposals with archaisms. Our contemporaries do not immediately succeed in explaining what it means to "register the Izhitsu". An incomprehensible expression makes you think about what it means by yourself.

Scientific literature helps to find out that it is a question of the name of the letter of the pre-revolutionary alphabet. In the dictionary of phraseological units there is an interpretation of the whole expression. "It is cruel to punish, to teach anyone a lesson, to make a strict suggestion" - that's what it means to register the izhitsu. But what does the letter have to do with punishment? The most direct.

Etymology

Many interesting things can be learned about the origin of stable word combinations. The phraseology "prescribe the Izhytsu" is no exception. This truly Russian expression has been used since the 18th century. Language is inextricably linked with the life of the people. The diploma was always revered in Russia. A lot of trouble brought the schoolgirl izhitsa - the thirty-fifth letter of the old Russian alphabet. It was difficult to remember church words of Greek origin, in which this rare letter was used. Poorly learned the lesson - get whipped with whips.

There is another explanation for the origin of the saying. Izhitsa is graphically similar to the Roman numeral five, and the inverted one resembles a whip. I was guilty - they would drive the whip and the rods away. With the passage of time, the meaning of phraseology "prescribe the Izhtz" is changing. I wonder how?

Synonyms and antonyms

Running time can not be stopped. Twenty first century. Russia continues to strive to become the most educated country in the world. Schools and gymnasiums have not disappeared anywhere. Lazy, pranksters, too. It is more difficult to study every year. But long ago physical punishment in schools has become a thing of the past. There are changes in the life of society - language reacts necessarily. To register Izhitsu is possible and in our time. Only in the twenty-first century is meant the punishment is not bodily, but in the form of reprimand or censure.

There are other phraseological units with similar meanings. For example, soap your neck; dress down; Pour in the first number; Ask a rustle; Undress under the nut; Show where the crayfish winter, and also give to the brain; Set the heat; Shake out the soul; Give by ears; Give by cap; Set a peal and so on. It is impossible not to be surprised at the richness of the Russian language: there are so many synonyms for this expression that you can not enumerate everything. With the opposite meaning of expressions much less. This is to encourage, pat on the head, caress.

The use of expression in the literature

The main thing in fiction is imagery. You can not draw a memorable character in a work without exact words chosen by the author. "Wow! Let them, let their fleet reach for our forts - he will be given the izhitsu! "- we read in Sergeev-Tsensky's" Sevastopol Suffrage ". Awesome business! The expression "registering the Izhitsu" helps to present both the story and the hero of the episode, and the author's attitude to the character. Irony, love, ridicule, own attitude to what is happening - all this is heard in a line.

Phraseological units are a reliable means of creating imagery in literary works. Writers and poets know about this and boldly use these turns in their works, creating vivid descriptions, living dialogues of heroes. And we, the readers, thanks to such steady turnover, we get colorful images and fascinating reading.

Using an expression in colloquial speech

A person learns a new life, not just in school. Therefore, every person, and not just a student, can learn to use skillfully and accurately in everyday speech phraseological expressions. Enriching the personal vocabulary with proverbs and sayings makes the speech vivid, emotional. Folk wisdom convinces, makes you think and draw conclusions.

The expression "registering the Izhitsu" came out of the active vocabulary, but it's so nice to hear it in the oral speech of a modern person who skillfully uses the Russian language! And the guilty is better not to frighten the expressions "show kuzkina mother" and "where the crayfish winter". And you just need to say that you can also register the izhitsu. The meaning is the same, but it does not sound so menacing.