LawState and Law

Legislation system

The system of legislation is interrelated normative legal acts possessing legal force, as well as internal unity and coherence. Their adoption is based on the need to solve various state problems.

The system of legislation classifies and systematizes legal material with the aim of providing access to it, as well as for ease of use by the entities. The ordering of normative documents allows them to be brought into an agreed uniform system.

Legislative documents include the whole set of legal acts. The system of legislation classifies them according to the sector of regulation of relations in society and by the degree of legal force. The first subgroup includes acts on civil, family and labor law. Legal acts that differ in legal force include documents signed by the head of state, as well as other decrees, resolutions, etc.

The system of federal legislation includes the Constitution of Russia, legal acts issued by federal bodies, and international agreements, of which Russia is one of the participants.

The subjects of the country have their own constitutions, statutes and other legal and regulatory documents. They form their own order. The set of normative acts of the federal level and subjects is a system of legislation of the Russian Federation.

The orderly structure of legal documents has an objective character. The content of the entire legislative system is determined by the social and material level of social life. The state through the publication of legal documents solves certain problems that arise at each particular stage of its historical development. The aggregate system of legislative acts is not only their streamlining. It is quite organic. One of the priority areas expressing the peculiarity of the Russian legislation is the creation of normative documents. The basis for them is the previously adopted concepts that reflect the country's position in the world community, as well as its international experience.

The foundation of the legislative system is the normative legal acts. These documents formulate decisions of the state authorized body. The legal degree of the act is determined by its external form. On this basis, a hierarchy of documents is built, the basis of which is the constitution of the country.

The systemic nature of legislative acts indicates the effectiveness of regulation of relations in the public sphere, and is also an indicator of the quality of legal work. The orderliness of the documents is in constant dynamics, which is determined by both objective and subjective factors. The state traces the trends in the development of society and gives them a binding character, while adhering to their interests.

In the sphere of production relations, the system of labor legislation occupies a dominant role . It is a combination of those regulatory acts that are aimed at regulating the relationship between the employer and employees. Legislative documents on labor are:

- Constitutions, as well as federal and local laws;

- international legal acts relating to those labor relations that have been ratified by the state;

- decrees issued by the President of the Russian Federation, designed to further protect the right to work;

- various resolutions concerning labor issues signed by the Government of the Russian Federation;

- acts of the federal level;

- legal normative documents issued by subjects of the Russian Federation;

- Acts at the level of local self-government;

- agreements regulating the issues of social and labor relations;

- collective agreements, as well as various local regulations of economic entities.

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