What distinguishes sambo from judo: similarities, differences and responses

Struggle is one of the most versatile types of motor activity. She, like swimming, uses all the muscles, building a harmonious and strong body. In the struggle tempered character, the spirit is strengthened, diligence and discipline develops. Self-defense skills are another plus of such occupations. Moreover, this sport implies a different degree of influence on the opponent. In a critical situation, a fighter can quickly and severely neutralize an opponent or simply immobilize a drunken bothersome colleague without harming him.

Children

If you want your child to stand up for himself, then fighting is an excellent choice. The loads of shock martial arts are harmful to the immature child organism. Their consequences can persecute a person all his life. Therefore, it is not recommended to give the baby to the boxing or karate section. Another thing is sambo or judo. These sports will not have a destructive effect on the child's body, but will only strengthen it.

The wrestling base can serve as an excellent help in further sports successes, as it develops strength, endurance, speed, coordination. The child will always be busy with the business instead of aimlessly wandering the streets, absorbing their cruel "wisdom". What kind of fight is best for you or your child? There is no unambiguous answer to this question. Each combat has its advantages and disadvantages. What is the difference between sambo and judo? This is what will be discussed later.

Judo

Despite the fact that this beautiful variety of struggle came to us from distant Japan, it occupied its niche, winning the hearts of many domestic fighters. This is not surprising. After all, the fight often looks much more impressive than in other martial arts, including Sambo. Athletes in beautiful white gi (the so-called judo clothing) from all over the world throw each other on the ground, showing their strength, dexterity and technique. One wrong move sends an opponent to a forced flight, which ends with a hard and painful landing.

Beauty and entertainment provided the Japanese wrestling great popularity in our region. The fact that the duel is held in jackets allowed many domestic sambo wrestlers to compete confidently in judo competitions after a small modification of their arsenal.

The emergence of judo

In 1882, the Institute for the Study of the Road, or Kodokan, was opened in Japan. In it, the famous martial artist Jigoro Kano trained his few students in the art of fighting. At first, things did not go well - the master had only four small rooms and only nine pupils. However, the difficulties did not frighten Kano. And the work of Kodokan was in full swing. The result was single combat, which took the most effective techniques from jujutsu. They lined up in a harmonious system, from which the most traumatic tricks were removed. As a result, it became possible to practice the technique in full force.

Thus was born judo. The name of this sport is translated as "soft way". Persistent trainings did their job - the students of Kodokan confidently won at the tournaments, glorifying their school. The effectiveness of judo attracted in this single combat more and more adherents, as a result of which the school grew rapidly, the old hall expanded, and new branches opened. Thus, a talented martial arts master was able to create an elegant and spectacular single combat, which is popular to this day.

Principles of Judo

"To succumb to defeat" is one of the principles that perfectly characterizes the "soft path". What distinguishes sambo from judo, is the presence in the second version of the struggle of some basic principles, which must be met even at the expense of efficiency. That is, the athlete must not only win, but also do it in a special way, observing the philosophy of his art. Kano sought from students a technical struggle, and not a force confrontation.

Softness and restraint should not only manifest themselves in battle, but also be cultivated in everyday life. Judo is not only a beautiful sport. This combat can be safely called a holistic system of spiritual and physical education of man. The master of this struggle should strive for victory with minimal expenditure of physical strength, than judo fundamentally differs from sambo. After all, there the struggle proceeds in a more violent manner.

Sambo

Sambo stands for "self-defense without weapons." This struggle absorbed technology from various martial arts, distributed in the territory of the USSR, as well as from Japanese judo. The sportsman's clothes consist of a dense jacket with small wings, into which the belt is threaded. Also, the sambist wears shorts and special shoes. The jacket should fit snugly against the fighter's body, as does the belt, which takes an active part in many throws. The duel in sambo looks more viscous than in judo. But at the same time the struggle has a wider arsenal of techniques.

Sambo business card - painful on the hands and feet, which are held with great speed from almost any position. Despite the fact that this kind of struggle, unlike judo, is devoid of a touch of spirituality, which is famous for oriental martial arts, its task also consists in the comprehensive development of man. Masters who stood at the sources of Sambo, attached great importance to the moral qualities of the athlete, seeking to educate not only good professionals, but also wonderful people.

The appearance of sambo

The date of the appearance of sambo was November 16, 1938. It was then that the fight was officially recognized by the sports committee. This is another difference Sambo from the above judo. After all, it appeared several decades earlier. Although many say that the birth of the Soviet struggle began much earlier, with the closed system of V. Spiridonov called "samoz." She was trained by servicemen and police officers in the "Dynamo" society. For the masses, the Spiridonov system was unavailable.

Everything changed in 1930, when V. Oschepkov, a talented judoist who lived in Japan for many years, arrived in Moscow. He trained in the fight in the Kodokan, where he received a black belt and a second dan. On his return to his homeland, Oschepkov began to teach judo to Soviet people. He gradually supplemented it, changing the rules of combat, cut the jacket and the venue of the fight. Then it was not easy to understand how Sambo differs from judo, so Oschepkov preferred to say that he teaches the second kind of sport.

The master of the Japanese struggle wanted to make his system accessible to the masses. Unlike Spiridonov, whose art was closed, Oschepkov and his students worked for a long time on the struggle of freestyle , as they called sport sambo. Judo techniques were diluted by technicians from ethnic forms of struggle of the peoples of the USSR, as well as from other martial arts. In 1937 Oschepkov was arrested. But his work was continued by numerous students. The result of their work was the emergence of sports wrestling Sambo, which gained incredible popularity in the Soviet Union and even went beyond it.

What is the difference between sambo and judo?

Judo and Sambo have much in common, despite the identity of each of these sports. In Japanese single combat it is customary to fight with a straight back, moving in a high rack. In Sambo this principle is not observed at all. Here, athletes are trying to become lower. Yes, and they move much harder. Grips for the belt - what is different about judo and sambo. If in Japanese single combat they are completely excluded, then in the Soviet system they are actively used. Also, in judo, grips are forbidden for pants and painful legs, which removes a whole layer of effective techniques. However, the rules of Sambo prohibit the production of suffocating tricks, which are used by judoists.

The very style of fighting in these martial arts perfectly characterizes the eastern and western approaches to martial arts. What distinguishes sambo from judo, so this is somewhat more forceful manner of conducting a duel. In the Western man's understanding, the struggle is a confrontation of power, while the Japanese prefer to focus on technique and plastic.

Sports duel

Conducting a comparison of sambo and judo, it is important to note a completely different battle pattern in these sports. Judging by the opinions of experienced professionals, the sambo wrestlers are combinational. It looks more viscous and dirty than a duel of the "soft way" adepts. Simultaneously, athletes insist that judo tactics often rely on winning one clean throw, while in Sambo the criteria are completely different. It is not easy to deserve a pure victory in the Soviet struggle - for this it is necessary either to categorically surpass the opponent on points, or to force him to surrender.

The fight in the stalls is something in which the difference between judo and sambo is most noticeable. Sambo wrestlers often fall on the opponent during the throw. So they try to end the fight with pain or make a retention. In judo, the throw itself is executed so that the thrower remains on his feet. The rules of the Japanese struggle prohibit most of the pain. Therefore, the struggle on the floor is taken very little time.

What's better?

At first glance, it's hard to understand how sambo differs from judo. What is the difference between these types of struggle, it becomes clear after watching several fights on these fascinating sports. Naturally, the representatives of each school will argue that their art is better and more effective. Time has shown that both kinds of struggle have the right to life, so it's better to do what you like. Often, a qualified wrestler can perform simultaneously in sambo and judo. The similarities between them allow us to do this. It is important to enjoy the pleasure of doing what you love, and what it will be for the cause is up to you.