Vinyl siding - technical characteristics. Siding panels: sizes, price, installation instructions

If you decide to install vinyl siding, the technical characteristics of this material should definitely be studied before starting work. It is important to get acquainted with the features of the cladding and find out its price. Before purchasing, you should familiarize yourself with the basic sizes and colors, which will make the right choice.

Description of vinyl siding

This material is a panel made of PVC. As the main purpose of their appointment is facing the walls of buildings. Vinyl siding, the technical characteristics of which should have been known to the master, was invented about 60 years ago. During this period the material was significantly improved and gained great popularity among consumers. Today, this cladding is on the market of building materials in a huge variety of colors, as well as textures. This material is also called vinyl plastic. You should be aware that by purchasing a cheaper vinyl alternative, you are buying a cladding that contains more than 70 percent recycled material. PVC in normal material contains about 80 percent. By purchasing a poor-quality product, you get panels with poor technical and operational characteristics. This indicates that they will not last long. You should make sure that the manufacturer did not use in the composition of more than 5 percent of secondary raw materials, which in this case should be contained in the lower layer of the sheet. This will indicate the normal cost of the material. In the lower layer contains also calcium carbonate, which is 15 percent of the total volume. As its main purpose is filling the structure of the canvas.

If you decide to use vinyl siding for finishing, its technical characteristics should be studied well in advance. Thus, in the composition of the material there is also titanium dioxide, which is added to the upper layer. It is contained in the sheet in an amount of 10 percent. This additive is necessary in order to achieve the stability of the structure of the finish. Among other things, this component ensures color consistency and prevents the damaging effects of sunlight. Among other things, the composition of the material contains butadiene in the amount of 1 percent, as well as various modifiers. Each manufacturer uses the latest components in different volumes. The necessary shade gives the canvas pigments. Before buying it is important to know that in different series of material can be a different shade. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate it accurately, so you do not have to purchase the finishing from other series.

Dimensions of finishings

Vinyl siding, whose technical characteristics will be known after reading this article, may have different sizes. The length of the panel from different manufacturers can vary from 2, 5 to 4 meters, while the width varies from 20 to 30 centimeters. The thickness of the sheet can be equal to 1-1,2 millimeters.

Cost of vinyl finishing

If you decide to use vinyl siding for finishing the facade, instructions for installing it will be needed. It is presented below. However, it is important to know the cost of the panels. It can be specified per sheet or square meter. When you come to the store, you should know which area of the walls you need to be refined. This will determine the necessary amount of material for the acquisition. The price for one panel can vary within 128 rubles, whereas the price per square meter is 181 rubles. This is about the siding of Russian production.

Preparatory work

The siding panel can not be installed without having certain tools. The master will have to prepare a puncher or drill. This will depend on the variety of the ground. For example, if the wall has aerated concrete, then it will be possible to do with a drill, whereas in the presence of a monolithic construction or a brick wall, it is recommended to use a perforator.

With the help of power tools, work can be greatly speeded up. This is relevant, especially if it's a screwdriver. What to use - a hacksaw or a jig saw, the master should solve independently, this will depend, again, on the kind of material. If it is a question of aluminum or metal, the hacksaw will make it easy to cope with the work. You can not do without roulette and building level, as the elements will have to be adjusted to fit and align them vertically. It is important to stock up some more tools, among them you can identify a hammer. If the siding is mounted on nails without the use of a trolley, then an electric drill and a screwdriver will not be needed.

Wall Preparation

If you decide to use vinyl siding for finishing your house, you will need an instruction for installing it, you can read about it in this article. Initially, it will be necessary to work on the surface, eliminating cracks, defects, mold, fungus, as well as rotten boards. If there are separate elements of the facade plaster, you need to make sure that they have been well reinforced. Plaster should not exfoliate from the walls or crumble.

Features of the installation of the wire

Before you start, you need to choose one of the two types of shed, which can be mounted on the siding. Each of them has its own positive and negative sides. If you choose wood, then this frame will cost less, mount it will be easier, in addition, it is considered environmentally friendly. However, there are shortcomings, expressed in fragility. The bars are attached directly to the wall, while providing a distance for laying the facade insulation material.

You can choose a steel frame that will show durability and reliability. Among the negative qualities can be identified high cost and the need to use a drill, which complicates the process. For the installation of such a lath, brackets should be used, which are fixed to the wall using dowels and nails. Afterwards, vertical profiles are fixed using self-tapping screws. Thermal insulation material, if it is necessary, should be selected in dependence on weather conditions in the harsh season. In the first and second cases of the battens, the insulation material must be glued or fixed with the help of disc nails to the wall of the building.

Installation of tide and angular profiles

If you will be made with vinyl siding, you will need to fix the tide around the perimeter of the work surface. Angle elements on the screws or nails should be strengthened on the surface, after you can fix the remaining parts of the ebb. It is important to ensure a lap of 12-20 millimeters.

From the technological holes of the ebb, it is necessary to retreat about 35 millimeters upward, and after marking the point that will determine the fixation location of the starting profile. Next you need to draw a straight line and mark the place of drilling. Between self-tapping screws should not be more than 25 centimeters. In order to ensure a smooth installation of the lower horizontal profile, a laser level should be used. External and internal angular profiles should be installed 3 millimeters below the top cornice and 5 millimeters below the starting profile.

Framing window openings

If you are installing siding panels, it is important to properly frame the openings. Work should begin with determining the size of the window. These parameters will be needed for cutting the siding. On the window unit, you must fix the cut starting profile. The lower and upper panels should be cut at a right angle and fixed, the lateral should be strengthened at an angle of 90 degrees. The J-profile must be cut from the inside so that a tongue of 25 millimeters is formed. After it should be bent, so that the water drained into the side clypeus.

Features of the installation of horizontal panels

Vinyl siding under the bar, as a rule, is fixed horizontally. The process must start from the start profile. The first panel must be mounted in the lock, the upper part is fixed using nails or screws. The following series should be fixed in the same order. Working with a hammer, act neatly, the PVC panel is quite easy to damage.

Fixing elements should be installed in the central part of the technological hole, between the profile and the cap, it is necessary to provide a gap of 1 millimeter. All manufacturers of vinyl siding say that when the temperature changes, the material changes its parameters.

Installation of vertical panels

Instead of the starting profile, fix the binder. It installs the J-profile. The siding is mounted and the binding profile is fixed. Siding is installed, and then checked by level. Begin the work from the corner element. Between the J-profile and the end of the panel, leave a gap of five millimeters. Vinyl siding "stone" also implies the need to provide such a gap. If both directions are used on the facade of the house, then the edging profile should be applied at the joint.

Recommendations of the master

Vinyl siding, the colors of which can be all kinds, should be strengthened with the help of nails or self-tapping screws made of stainless steel. You can use fasteners, which are manufactured, and then covered with anti-corrosion agents. Screwing screws or hammering nails must be perpendicular to the wall, while there should be no bending and distortion. Do not install the fasteners to the stop, it is important to provide a technological gap. From the cap to the surface of the lining should remain 1 millimeter. After the vinyl siding block house has been installed, it is necessary to check the façade once again for no errors. Choosing vinyl siding in the process of acquisition, you provide the walls of your home with reliable year-round protection from external negative factors, and comfortable climate in the rooms.