"Vikasol" with uterine bleeding: instructions for use, reviews, indications and price

Uterine bleeding is bleeding from the genital tract between menstruation, after sex, at any time during the menstrual cycle, longer and more profuse menstrual periods; Bleeding after the onset of menopause. "Vikasol" with uterine bleeding is included in the complex system of conservative treatment.

Uterine bleeding. Causes

The list of possible causes of uterine bleeding:

• Adenomyosis;
• cervical cancer;
• Polyps of the cervix;
• Neoplasms on the cervix;
• Inflammation of the cervical canal;
• Chlamydia;
• Endometrial cancer ;
• Endometrial hyperplasia;
• Endometritis;
• Fluctuations in hormone levels;
• gonorrhea;
• Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism;
• Presence of intrauterine spirals;
• Menorrhagia of unclear etiology;
• Miscarriage (before 20 weeks) or intrauterine fetal death ;
• Ovarian tumors;
• Inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system;
• Perimenopause;
• Polycystic ovary syndrome;
• Severe systemic kidney or liver disease;
• After sexual violence;
• After using contraceptive pills or hormone replacement therapy (bleeding cancellation);
• When using "Tamoxifen" (side effect);
• Thrombocytopenia;
• Uterine myoma;
• Polyps of the uterine cavity;
• Sarcoma of the uterus ;
• Vaginal atrophy;
• Vaginal cancer;
• Vaginal or cervical injury;
• Vaginitis;
• Von Willebrand's disease (bleeding disorder) and others.

There are many causes of bleeding. It is not always justified to prescribe the drug "Vikasol". Indications for use are based on the fact that each case must be carefully studied to determine the further treatment tactics. In some cases, surgery or diagnostic curettage is required. Sometimes it is possible to manage conservative blood-restoring therapy with different groups of drugs. Often appointed "Vikasol". With uterine bleeding, this drug is needed to improve blood clotting and rapid bleeding stop.

What is the Vikasol?

Vitamin K3, which is necessary for the body, is the "Vikasol." The comments of scientists studying this substance indicate its many positive effects, it is one of the varieties of vitamin K, which is a synthetic form, unlike K1, which is found in plants, And K2, produced by bacteria in the intestine.

In addition to synthetic production, Vitamin K3 (menadione) is produced in the body by absorption in the intestine with the use of vitamins K1 and K2.

From a practical point of view, two forms of K1 and K2 are of great importance in human metabolism. The involvement of vitamin K1 in the process of blood coagulation and bone tissue metabolism is well studied. In a preparation such as "Vikasol", indications for use are also based on the fact that adequate intake of vitamin K can reduce the likelihood of developing atherosclerosis and reduce the frequency of brain function abnormalities. The recommended daily intake of vitamin K for adults is 60 - 120 mcg.

First aid

With bleeding, the first aid is to prescribe the drug "Vikasol". The opinion of the doctors suggests that it significantly reduces the amount of blood lost, since it plays an important role in the system of clotting mechanisms.

Vitamin K3 is used in medicine to eliminate the effects of "blood thinning" drugs such as "Warfarin" ("Coumadin.") More and more evidence suggests that "Vikasol" can be useful in osteoporosis.

Vitamin K is an important nutrient, but you can only eat it in small amounts. It is recommended daily intake of vitamin K with products: for pregnant women 18 years and younger - 75 mcg; 19 years and older - 90 mcg, preferably K1 (phylloquinone). For breastfeeding women aged 18 and under - 75 mcg; 19 years and older - 90 mcg, preferably K1 (phylloquinone).

Vitamin K deficiency can be:

• Patients who take antibiotics for a long time. However, this effect appears to be significant only in people who are deficient in vitamin K before starting treatment.
• In pregnant women and in postmenopausal women.
• In addition, children born to women taking anticonvulsant drugs during pregnancy may suffer from bleeding or be born with anomalies in the development of facial bones. The addition of vitamin K during pregnancy is necessary to prevent this pathology.

The drug that reduces blood clotting - "Coumadin" - acts antagonistically on "Vikasol" with uterine bleeding, the same action has vitamin K3, so it can be used as an antidote for Kumadin poisoning.

Cephalosporins and some other antibiotics can also inhibit vitamin K-dependent blood clotting. Nevertheless, this interaction seems to be significant only in people who did not use vitamin K.

People with digestive disorders, such as chronic diarrhea, celiac disease, ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease, may have symptoms of vitamin K deficiency. Alcoholism can also lead to vitamin deficiency.

Mechanism of action

"Vikasol" with uterine bleeding acts as a cofactor for the production and activation of coagulation proteins: prothrombin (factor II) and coagulation factors (VII, IX and X) in the liver. The precursors of these proteins are converted into active forms by the action of vitamin K-dependent enzymes.

The process of blood coagulation begins with the activation of the X factor, which causes the formation of thrombin from prothrombin. Thrombin then leads to the formation of fibrin monomers from fibrinogen. Fibrin monomers form a network of fibrin fibers by polymerization, and these fibers accumulate in blood cells and lead to the formation of a thrombus that seals the wounds of blood vessels and causes the bleeding to stop. For a long time it was thought that excessive intake of vitamin K can lead to a dangerously increased propensity to thrombosis, but this is not true: Vitamin K does not have excess proteins, and excessive coagulation is impossible.

Application for bleeding

Painful, excessive or irregular uterine contractions during menstruation (dysmenorrhea) are one of the most common causes of bleeding.

In these cases, "Vikasol" is used in ampoules. Such treatment quickly relieves the feeling of discomfort and reduces the use of painkillers in women aged 14 to 25 years. It is believed that vitamin K helps to relax the uterus, reducing muscle spasms caused by the action of prostaglandins. However, it is not known what role this vitamin plays in contractions of smooth muscles.

In addition, the decrease in estrogen levels in postmenopausal women is the result of the influence of vitamin K. Potential interactions between vitamin K and sex hormones, as well as the role of this vitamin in maintaining reproductive health, are currently being studied.

When can I take it?

Tablets, as well as injections are prescribed to treat bleeding caused by various causes, but with hemophilia, the purpose of the drug "Vikasol" is not shown. Instructions for use in uterine bleeding explains that this disease is caused by a lack of other clotting factors, to which the drug does not work. If there is a suspicion of bleeding in the fetus, "Vikasol" is prescribed in the third trimester of pregnancy.

How to apply for uterine bleeding?

"Vikasol" with uterine bleeding, especially with abundant periods, can reduce the amount of blood. But the necessary effect may not always be, so do not use the Vikasol yourself without consulting the gynecologist. After all, in some cases, surgical treatment is required. Incorrect use is fraught with dangerous consequences that could endanger the patient's life. The instructions for use attached to the "Vicasol" preparation inform about this. The price is quite low, the drug is sold without a doctor's prescription. But this should not be a guide for self-treatment.

Usually the agent is prescribed according to the scheme: 3-4 days of taking - break - then again 3-4 days. The daily dose is given for two or three doses.

"Vikasol" in tablets are prescribed 2-3 times a day, but not more than 30 milligrams. The solution for injections is administered intramuscularly at 15 mg once or twice or twice a day. Of the side effects of the drug should be noted hypervitaminosis of vitamin K (is rare), increased coagulation factors, total bilirubin.

Problems with the coagulation system or thromboembolism is a contraindication for the appointment of the drug "Vikasol".

Additional Effects

There are other diseases, in which the use of the drug "Vikasol" is shown. Instruction for use informs that this drug is indicated for children as a prophylaxis for hemorrhagic disease of newborns.

Some women believe that an additional method of "Vikasol" treats toxicosis during pregnancy. This method is even more effective if this drug is taken with vitamin C.

"Vikasol" is also used to reduce vascular asterisks on the face and legs. Creams are quite expensive, and efficiency is questionable. However, recent clinical studies have shown that topical vitamin use in patients after laser facial treatment is an effective means of reducing bruising.

More recently, researchers have been studying the effect of the drug "Vikasol" in the treatment of cancer. Vitamin K3, in particular, can be useful as an adjuvant therapy for ovarian cancer.

Cost

This medication is used very widely. This is how the instructions for use are indicated on the "Vikasol" tool. Its price is affordable: an ampoule solution can be purchased for 65-70 rubles, tablets - for only 14-25 rubles. All this makes the drug quite popular and widely used in the therapy of uterine bleeding.

Natural Sources

Dark green leafy vegetables and algae are some of the best food sources of vitamin K. This includes also beef liver, cauliflower, eggs and strawberries. Vitamin K is quite thermally stable, but gentle cooking keeps the content of other nutrients that are prone to fracture on heating.

Various drugs are used to treat insufficiency of the blood coagulation system. With bleeding - uterine, gastric and any other - the drug "Vikasol" helps to significantly reduce the amount of blood lost.