Durable Tree Oriental Plane: description, photo

One of the most amazing plants on our planet is the plane tree, or the eastern plane tree. This type of tree belongs to one of the most ancient on our planet. The culture of plane trees is several thousand years old. The culture of the spread of this tree began after the development of new territories by the Romans, Persians and Greeks. These peoples considered the plane tree to be one of the most beautiful plants of the East. The plantations of these trees, being wild, formed huge groves and became an integral part of the landscape. Because of this, it is almost impossible to determine the initial habitat of plundering. On the territory of our country, wild platans do not occur.

Eastern Platanus: description

The tree is a favorite shady plant on the Balkan Peninsula, as well as in the Far and Middle East. Platan is planted near residential buildings, temples, wells and springs.

Embrace this plant with your hands, only if their swing reaches 18 meters. The eastern plane tree has a greenish-gray bark, and the shape of its trunk is cylindrical. Alternately, on fairly long cuttings, palpate-lobed leaves are located. The fruits of the eastern plane tree - mnogorezki - winter, and in the spring fall into separate nuts, which carry the wind for considerable distances. These trees are long-lived: they can live up to two thousand years.

The appearance of the tree

Photo of the plane tree of the east can not convey the grandeur of this plant. It is decorative everything from wedge-shaped leaves to golden-colored bark. The tree is an oriental plane tree - a handsome man, what else to look for. The plant is a favorite of many gardeners.

These decorative plants-long-livers grow in the Caucasus. Their height can reach 55-60 meters. Two thousand years - the approximate life expectancy of the plane tree. These trees - holders of a thick and wide crown and bark of light green color, which has the property of stratifying by large plates. Their foliage is truly decorative - about 10-20 cm wide.

Like the birch, the eastern plane tree belongs to fast-growing trees. Young trees can climb up to two meters per year. They are very fond of deep moist soil and light. Platans are not afraid of frosts to -15 degrees. Seeds of these plants must be stored in a dry and cool room. In this case, the germination of plane trees will last up to one year.

On solid soils the tree is preferred to be planted in the spring, but in autumn it is better to plant them on light soils. Before sowing nuts, they are soaked for a day. Half a meter is the ideal depth of planting in light soils. 32-57% - in this range the germination of plane tree in laboratory conditions, while on the ground it is about 9%.

Oriental Plane VS Maple

Since the leaves of the eastern plane tree are very similar to maple trees, in olden times botanists called the plane tree "oriental maple". And in Ukraine and Crimea, he, like a maple, was called a yawor. However, if you put a sheet of plane tree and maple next to each other, you will see that their width is not the same: the plane tree has 2-5 centimeters, and the maple tree has 5-6 centimeters.

Chinar can safely be called a contemporary of dinosaurs: it is much older than maple.

It is best to distinguish between these two plants during their flowering period: there is a significant difference between their flowers.

In addition, the eastern plane tree stands out for its longevity and huge size. Its crown in diameter reaches 40 meters. Chinar is one of the largest trees on Earth.

The plant is very much appreciated in hot countries, as it gives a saving coolness.

Plane tree in culture

The oldest plane tree grows in Turkey. Its age is more than 2300 years, its height is 50 meters, the circumference of the trunk is 42 meters, and its diameter is 13.4 meters.

In Persian and Turkish languages , the oriental plane tree was called a chinara. These mighty plants were given names, legends were made about them. Oriental poets sang harmonious and elegant trees.

In the south of Europe with the eastern plane trees associated a large number of love signs and beliefs.

He was considered a sacred tree in the Caucasus. In the Islamic countries the plane tree can be found on many mosaics in mosques, as well as on Iranian miniatures.

Platan was revered in Azerbaijan. Today, there are more than 1000 long-living plants in this country.

Greek mythology also considers platan sacred. Elena - the ancient deity of vegetation and fertility - also possessed this tree.

In Christianity, the plane tree also left its mark.

Watering

Readers are certainly interested in how to care for a giant. Well, even a child can take care of such a tree as an oriental plane tree.

The first thing to take care of is humidity. The Eastern Platan a priori needs watering. Rational irrigation of the pine tree will help to stand out against the background of other inhabitants of your garden.

Humidity and light are the main requirements in agrotechnics. The long-lived tree of the eastern plane tree is no exception.

Top dressing

Eastern platans do not need so much fertilizing as houseplants. It is needed only at the beginning of the life of the tree. However, if the soil is fertile from the outset, fertilizers are not required at all.

Wet substrates are needed, rich in mineral and organic elements.

If you decide to feed up the eastern plane tree, which slowly grows or gets sick, you must first determine what it lacks. A healthy plant is suitable for any complex universal fertilizer. The most important thing is not to overdo it. Follow the instructions.

Landing

Seeds of the eastern plane tree have the ability to germinate even after a long time: 6-12 months. The most important thing is to keep them right. Seeds need a dry and cool place. Planting is carried out in accordance with the instructions. Spring is planted in heavy soils, but in autumn it can be planted in light soils. Before planting, do not forget to soak the seeds in the water.

Further transplantation does not have any features.

Vegetative reproduction

The tree of the genus Platanus - the eastern plane tree - reproduces quite standardly. At a shallow depth - 50 centimeters - seeds are placed in the substrate. As the eastern plane tree grows very fast, very soon you will be able to enjoy its beauty.

You can not confuse this plant with other wildlife specimens. It has a bright feature: peeling bark. However, this is only one of many distinctive features of plane tree.

As you know, majestic trees are less attacked by various parasites. It is necessary to ensure that the integrity of the crust of the eastern plane tree is not disturbed, since parasites and diseases will penetrate through these wounds.

In addition to seeds, it is possible to use cuttings and cuttings. The method of sowing depends on the preference of the gardener, and also on the time of sowing. It is better to use the method that you can.