"Ventolin" for inhalations: instructions for use, analogs, testimonials. How to grow "Ventolin" for inhalations

Quite unpleasant and even dangerous is a disease, like bronchial asthma, which requires strict control from a person who is sick with it. Asthma refers to infectious and allergic diseases, it is characterized by bronchospasm. Bronchospasm is an unexpected contraction of the muscles of the bronchial wall, which is accompanied by narrowing of the bronchi, which, in turn, leads to a deterioration in the ventilation of the lungs. As a consequence, there is an attack of suffocation, panic.

To facilitate the patient's condition, as well as to prevent an attack of bronchospasm, a "Ventolin" medication for inhalations is available, the instruction described in the reviews below.

Description of the preparation

"Ventolin" is an anti-asthmatic drug used in the treatment and prevention of various diseases of the lungs and bronchi that lead to spasms of the smooth muscles of the bronchi. "Ventolin" for inhalations is a clear liquid, occasionally of light yellow color.

Active active substance of the drug is salbutamol, suppressing bronchial reactivity and contributing to preventing or eliminating the phenomenon of bronchospasm. The auxiliary components that make up the preparation "Ventolin" (for inhalations), the instruction describes as substances that facilitate the most convenient administration and uniform distribution in the body of a patient with salbutamol.

Salbutamol when injected into the respiratory tract affects the smooth muscles of the bronchi, while ensuring their complete relaxation, reducing the resistance of the airways, and also increasing the volume of inhaled air. In addition, the active substance of the drug "Ventolin" stimulates the secretion of the bronchial glands, and also activates the ciliated epithelium of the bronchi, so that mucus is excreted during the cough. In therapeutic doses, salbutamol, the active ingredient in the preparation "Ventolin" (for inhalations), can cause a drop in blood pressure and an increase in heart rate.

The products of the disintegration of salbutamol with urine and partly with feces are excreted from the body.

Form of issuance of funds

Produced in the following forms:

• "Ventolin Nebula." For inhalations a special device is used - a nebulizer. The solution is placed in opaque 2.5 ml capsules. The carton contains 10, 20 and 40 nebulas.

• "Ventolin Evohaler." An aerosol can with a mouthpiece that contains 100 μg / 200 doses. The carton contains 1 bottle.

Indications for use of the drug

As the instruction to the drug "Ventolin" (for inhalations) indicates, the drug is shown:

1. With bronchial asthma - to stop and prevent attacks, treat asthma during an exacerbation.
2. With chronic bronchitis.
3. In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with reversible obstruction.
4. In acute chronic bronchitis.

Contraindications

As for contraindications to the use of the drug "Ventolin" (for inhalations), they can be attributed to the increased sensitivity to one or several components of the drug. You should not take medicine for pregnant women in case of threat of premature birth or miscarriage, as well as children up to 2 years of age.

In addition, with extreme caution should take the drug:

• With myocarditis;
• With ischemic heart disease;
• With heart defects;
• With aortic stenosis;
• With tachyarrhythmia;
• With glaucoma;
• With aortic stenosis;
• With thyrotoxicosis;
• With diabetes mellitus in the stage of decompensation;
• With epilepsy;
• With hepatic and renal insufficiency;
• With arterial hypertension;
• During pregnancy and lactation.

To the preparation "Ventolin" (for inhalations) the instruction allows in rare cases to use the product of pregnant and nursing mothers. At the same time, the expected effect on women's health should significantly exceed the risk of developing pathologies in a child or fetus. This warning is due to the fact that in a number of studies, cases of negative effects on the fetus were noted, which resulted in the detection of pathologies in the form of "wolf mouth" and congenital deformities of the limbs. Although, on the other hand, the cause-and-effect relationship between taking the medication and the pathologies of the fetus was not established, as the test mothers took other medications. There is also no evidence of the effect on the newborn child of salbutamol, which is the active ingredient of the drug "Ventolin" for inhalations. Comments of doctors therefore exclude taking the drug by nursing and pregnant women.

Side effects

Side effects of taking the medicine "Ventolin" can be divided into frequent, infrequent, rare and very rare. To frequent side effects include headache, dizziness, tachycardia and trembling of skeletal muscles. Infrequent muscle spasm, palpitations, irritation of the pharynx and mucous membrane of the mouth. In rare cases, hypokalemia and the expansion of peripheral blood vessels are manifested. Very rarely, as the review of the drug Ventolin (for inhalations) shows, doctors and patients can see arrhythmia, hyperactivity, extrasystole, lactic acidosis, superventricular tachycardia, as well as some allergic reactions such as collapse or lowering of blood pressure, urticaria, edema or bronchospasm .

Instructions for use

1. "Ventolin": nebulas for inhalations.

The instruction for the preparation describes the use of nebulas using a special nebulizer device. Solution for inhalation must be prepared, supplemented with sterile saline (total volume is 2-2.5 ml). Through the nebulizer the patient inhales the resulting solution until the aerosol formation is completely stopped. On average, one inhalation procedure takes about 10 minutes.

Sometimes, in order to speed up the effect, it is allowed to use an undiluted solution of the drug "Ventolin" (for inhalations), the dosage of which is prescribed by the doctor. In this case, the inhalation procedure lasts no more than 5 minutes.

It is very important to carry out the procedure in a well-ventilated room and under the direct supervision of a physician.

2. Aerosol.

Using the aerosol of the preparation "Ventolin" for the first time or in the event that the product has not been used for some time, it is necessary to remove the safety cap from the balloon, squeezing its edges at the sides. Before use, the balloon should be shaken well, and also press the valve to make sure that the aerosol mechanism is working.

Having installed the mouthpiece, the inhaler should be shaken again and the balloon positioned so that its bottom was directed upward, holding the inhaler in the bottom area with the index finger, and placing the thumb on the base and under the mouthpiece.

Before direct use of the drug, the patient should make a slow and deep exhalation and grasp the mouthpiece end with his lips. Next, you need to press the bottom of the inhaler with your index finger and simultaneously deep inhale through the mouth. After taking one dose of medicine, you need to hold your breath for a few seconds and then exhale slowly. The next dose of the drug is taken in half a minute. The mouthpiece is then closed with a cap.

With the introduction of the drug "Ventolin" (for inhalations) the patient in no case should not hurry. Using aerosol for the first time, you can practice standing in front of a mirror. If traces of the escaping aerosol are visible at the top of the inhaler or in the area of the mouth corners during the procedure, the procedure for the drug administration should be started again.

Cleaning the mouthpiece should be done once a week, while:

• Before flushing the mouthpiece with running warm water, it is necessary to remove the balloon from the plastic casing and remove the lid;
• The mouthpiece and the body should be washed under running water, without overheating them while doing so;
• After all the parts have dried, insert the balloon back into the casing and cover with the lid of the mouthpiece;
• The balloon can not be immersed in water.

Dosage of the drug

1. Solution for inhalation.

The drug "Ventolin" (nebulas for inhalation) instruction allows you to take in a diluted and undiluted form. The method of administration and dosage are determined by the attending physician depending on the age and state of health of the patient.

Children over 12 years of age and adults are prescribed:

• In a divorced state. 0.5-1.0 ml of "Ventolin" mixed with saline solution. The total volume should be 2.0-2.5 ml. Further, the resulting solution must be placed in a nebulizer and inhaled until the formation of the aerosol ceases.
• In its pure form. 2.0 ml of the drug should be placed in a nebulizer and inhaled. On average, the procedure takes no more than 5 minutes.

Children from 2 to 12 years of age are prescribed a drug in a diluted form. 0.5 ml of the drug "Ventolin" (solution for inhalation) is diluted with saline so that the total volume is 2.0-2.5 ml. The inhalation procedure is performed using a nebulizer. Sometimes, as prescribed by the doctor, in severe cases, the dose of the drug can be increased to 1.0 ml.

The number of procedures is prescribed by the doctor. Repeated inhalation is carried out after 20 minutes, but no more than 4 times a day.

2. Aerosol.

Children over 12 years and adults:

• 100-200 mcg (1-2 injections) - with acute attacks of bronchospasm.
• 200 mcg (2 injections) - prophylaxis of acute attacks of bronchospasm during exposure to an allergen or physical stress.
• 200 mcg (2 injections) - as maintenance therapy, which is prescribed for a long time.

Children from 2 to 12 years:

• 100 mcg (1 injection) - with acute attacks of bronchospasm.
• 100 mcg (1 injection) - in the prevention of bronchospasm attacks, 15 minutes before the impact of the provoking factor on the body.
• 100 mcg (1 injection) - as maintenance therapy for a long time. Take no more than 4 times a day.

The drug "Ventolin": inhalation for children

The drug can be prescribed for the prevention and treatment of bronchospasm to children aged 2 years. In rare cases, the drug is prescribed to children from 18 months. Even less often the drug is used at an earlier age, since there is no data on the effect of "Ventolin" on children under the age of 18 months.

As shown by the product "Ventolin" (nebulas for inhalation) reviews, it is most often prescribed for a short period of time, taking into account the severity of the disease, the age of the child, concomitant diseases, and the intake of other medicines.

If there is no possibility to use aerosol or to improve the effectiveness of the drug, administration of salbutamol can be recommended with the help of a nebulizer. The dosage, nature and frequency of administration of salbutamol is prescribed by the attending physician for each child individually.

Interaction with other drugs

At the same time, you can not take "Ventolin" and non-selective beta-blockers. "Ventolin" is able to strengthen tachycardia with thyrotoxicosis. It is also able to enhance the effect of drugs that stimulate the central nervous system. Against the background of taking cardiac glycosides, the drug increases the likelihood of arrhythmia. The likelihood of tachyarrhythmias increases with the simultaneous administration of "Ventolin" and "Theophilin". After the joint administration of "Ventolin" and anticholinergics, an increase in intraocular pressure is possible. In pregnancy, the drug should be used with great caution, since there may be hyperglycemia and tachycardia in the fetus and the mother. Reception can also cause lowering of blood pressure, weakness of labor and even pulmonary edema.

Analogues of the drug "Ventolin"

Inhalation of children and adults can be carried out with the help of other drugs, the active ingredient of which is also salbutamol. Among the most common analogs are:

• "Salbutamol";
• "Astalin";
• "Salmo";
• Aloprole;
• "Salvobent";
• "Salgim";
• "Sterineb Salamol";
• "Salamol";
• "Saltos" and others.

Price of the preparation

The price of a medicine depends on the city and the pharmacy, where it is purchased. On average, for the preparation "Ventolin" (nebulas for inhalations) 2.5 ml / 2.5 mg in an amount of 20 pieces, it will be necessary to pay from 270 to 300 r. For 140-160 rubles. You can buy "Ventolin Evohaler" 100 μg in the form of an aerosol can with a mouthpiece.

Storage conditions

Store the medicine in its original packaging at a temperature of no higher than 30 degrees in a place protected from direct sunlight. Do not freeze the product. Shelf life is 2 years. Nebulas should not be stored for more than three months after opening the aluminum foil. A solution in the nebulizer, which was not fully used, can not be stored.

Reviews about the medicine

It is very important to understand that in order to obtain a positive effect, you should carefully study the instructions to the preparation "Ventolin" (for inhalations), how to dilute the product and in what quantity.

In general, reviews about the drug are positive, many patients note its good tolerability and sufficient effectiveness in the treatment of bronchospasm. Very rarely there are some side effects, such as headache and dizziness, tachycardia or skeletal muscle tremors. To minimize them, you should pay special attention to the question of how to do inhalation with Ventolin.