Valerian Kuibyshev: biography, interesting facts from life

Unlike many of his colleagues, Valerian Kuibyshev did not like to orator and never went to the people, and therefore he was never popular among the masses. VV Kuibyshev was pure water manager, who spent all his energy not to become a favorite of the party and the people, but to accelerate industrial growth in the country.

May 25, 1888 in Omsk, Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich was born, his nationality is a Russian, prominent Party leader of the Soviet state. For his services to the party and the government he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.

Sometimes he squeezed

The first five-year plan, developed under his direct guidance, according to all modern specialists, was pure water utopia, and therefore was not fulfilled. However, in general Valerian Kuibyshev (photo presented in the article) left a memory of a man who did a lot for his country. In this case, does not particularly tarnish yourself.

The case for the Stalin Politburo is practically unique.

Valerian Kuibyshev: the mystery of death

Nevertheless, for many years the name of Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev (1888-1935) was in complete oblivion. It's amazing, but even the fact that his sudden death was the result of purposeful actions by a whole group of conspirators, and this fact was established by the court in 1938, did not add to Kuibyshev's fame.

The Kremlin funeral

Valerian Kuibyshev died on January 25, 1935, exactly twenty days after the murder of SM Kirov. Workers of the Column Hall of the House of Unions, only a little sighing, that very often the Kremlin's bonzes began to die, they prepared the room for reception of the coffin with another high-ranking deceased. Fortunately, that it was not far off to carry him. Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich worked, lived and died in a building next to the House of Unions.

Today the Russian State Duma is sitting in this building, and then in 1935 a very significant inscription "Sovnarkom" shone on the house.

His apartment was located here. It was enough to leave the Sovnarkom building, turn around the corner to Tverskaya Street and immediately again, to the right into the arch.

Memory of a friend

Numerous obituaries were printed on the pages of the newspaper Pravda and other printed publications of the Soviet Union: from the Politburo, from those with whom Kuibyshev had to work, from the people and the party as a whole.

The journalist who remained unknown to anyone wrote: "The country is bending its banner over the coffin of Kuibyshev, but the might of our party, the might of the heroic working class and the collective farm peasantry is unshakable. Let the enemies not lull themselves, that this great loss for one minute will violate our steel struggle for the final victory of communism. "

An unblemished party member

As follows from the archival documents, Valerian Kuibyshev (the biography of the members of the Politburo confirms this) was not on any lists compromising his party career. Perhaps, therefore, in the Stalin Politburo Kuibyshev was not the first-order quantity. The day of mourning in honor of his funeral was not announced. On the night before the party comrades prepared to accompany him on their last journey, the coffin with Kuibyshev's body was taken to the Don Crematorium.

Again, because of second-rate. Only those who belonged to the highest Kremlin rulers, were honored to be buried entirely in the coffin, and not subjected to the procedure of cremation.

Valerian Kuibyshev is buried next to his great friend and companion Sergey Mironovich Kirov. It was rumored that it was the murder of the latter that severely damaged Kuibyshev's health.

However, Valerian Kuibyshev's health was shaken even in the pre-revolutionary years. Eight arrests, four escapes, links, including in the Turukhansk region. Constant hassle. Living conditions are not resort. Few people without loss for health could endure this. Then the Civil War, in which Kuibyshev proved himself more than worthy. In undemocratic executions he was not seen, he did not take part in punitive operations, but showed personal courage.

Little-known historical facts

VV Kuibyshev played an active role in the defense of Astrakhan, showing exceptional courage. There were rumors that when Astrakhan was bombarded with English airplanes, Valerian Vladimirovich, as deputy commander and member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the front, sat down as an arrow in the cockpit of the plane and took part in an air battle. Few of the Kremlin bonz, except for the dashing conic of Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonny, could boast of such a feat. However, Kuibyshev did not boast, it was not in his nature.

A great workaholic

And yet, according to the memories of his close relatives, he really did not like to complain. It was extremely rare for him to hear that he does not feel well. And almost impossible to send Kuibyshev to be treated. Although by the beginning of the 1930s he was already a very sick man. The medical record says that Kuibyshev had big heart problems. Diagnosis of angina pectoris, or in the modern medical term angina pectoris.

Today, this disease is considered an ailment of overworked people. Kuibyshev was a complete workaholic and paid for it in full. His work as chairman of the Central Control Commission was both responsible and extremely nervous. Health Kuibyshev did not shine, but on his workability there were legends. His working day lasted from dawn to dusk.

At the weekend, the maximum that he allowed himself, it's half an hour to play volleyball, and in the last years of life - in chess. After this discharge Valerian Kuibyshev sat down again at his desk.

How did V. Kuibyshev die?

On the morning of January 25, he held a series of meetings. After that, Kuibyshev went to his apartment in order to restore some strength before the evening meeting of the Council of People's Commissars. He was met by a servant, who, seeing the pale Valerian Vladimirovich, offered to call a doctor. Kuibyshev replied with a refusal and went to his room to lie down. However, the woman called a doctor from the medical-sanitary department of the Kremlin. When the doctors entered Kuibyshev's apartment, the owner was already dead.

The newspaper Pravda reports

The autopsy was conducted by the chief Kremlin pathologist, Professor AI Abrikosov. The conclusion he set out in the medical report, which was published in the pages of the newspaper Pravda, was quite predictable: "Comrade VV Kuibyshev's death resulted from the clotting of the coronary artery by blood convection, a thrombus formed as a result of a pronounced general arteriosclerosis that struck In a special degree coronary arteries of the heart. "

Unverified version

Valerian Kuibyshev exhausted, he was seriously ill. Shortly before his death, while on a business trip to Central Asia, he picked up the strongest follicular sore throat. In the throat of V. Kuibyshev formed a huge abscess. Everything was serious to the point that he had to lie down on the operating table. Not recovered, completely in a broken state, he returned to Moscow, and instead of going to the hospital, went to work.

Today even a medical student will say that sore throat is a very insidious disease, which, first of all, causes complications in the heart. This long-suffering body of V. Kuibyshev was very worn out. Medical diagnosis of angina pectoris in those years was practically a sentence.

Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich: a brief biography of his personal life

It is known that Valerian Kuibyshev was married four times. The first companion of his life was Praskovya Afanasyevna Styazhkina, a revolutionary and one-party friend of her husband. They met in the village of Tutura in Irkutsk province, where both were in exile. Their marriage did not last long. The second wife of the chairman of the Samara gubernia committee of the RSDLP V. V. Kuibyshev was the secretary of Eugene Solomonovna Kogan. However, officially the marriage was not registered, however, as with the first wife of Praskovia. The third wife of Valerian Kuibyshev is Galina Troyanovskaya, the daughter of a Soviet diplomat and the first Soviet ambassador to the United States.

The fourth marriage, and officially issued, was with Olga Andreevna Lezhava. Their union lasted seven years, until the death of Kuibyshev. The last wife in 1966 published a biography of Valerian V. Kuibyshev, in which she wrote about his great musical talent, about the love of Russian classical poets (Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov), and also poems published by Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich. Children Vladimir and Galina were from different wives. The son was born in 1917 in the Samara prison, where Praskovya Styazhkina was after the arrest, who fled after her husband. Daughter Galina was born in 1919 from the second wife of Eugenia Kogan. Until the last days of his life, Valerian Kuibyshev spent all his spare time with his children and Olga Andreevna Lezhava.

In memory of the great worker

To perpetuate the memory of Kuibyshev, many cities, a railway, a canal, factories and factories, collective farms, theaters and higher educational institutions, and the streets of the Soviet Union were named after him. The most beautiful city of Russia - Samara, for a long time was named after Kuibyshev.