Vaccinations for rabbits from myxomatosis and VGBC: when to do, dosage. Associated vaccine against myxomatosis and viral haemorrhagic disease of rabbits

выгодно или нет разведение кроликов. Many owners of household plots would like to know whether rabbits are breeding or not. These animals multiply, as you know, very quickly. In addition, their meat is quite expensive. Therefore, the business of breeding them can become a really profitable business. However, it will be possible to receive a stable good income from a rabbit farm, of course, only if the animals are properly cared for.

Rabbits quickly multiply, but at the same time they die from various kinds of diseases, they are also very often. Therefore, one of the conditions for the success of the business of breeding these animals is vaccination. стоит делать обязательно — об этом и поговорим далее. What and when vaccinations for rabbits should be done - about this and talk further.

The most common diseases

Even with the exact observance of the technology content, these fluffy animals can be infected with a variety of infections. кроликов — это миксоматоз и ВГБК. But the most common diseases of rabbits are myxomatosis and VGBC. именно от этих двух инфекций делать зверькам следует обязательно. It is necessary to do vaccinations from these two infections to animals. And myxomatosis, and VGBC - the diseases are actually very dangerous. If at least one animal gets infected in the herd, the farmer may soon lose all the livestock. Neither myxomatosis, nor viral haemorrhagic disease of rabbits, unfortunately, are not treated.

The need for vaccination

зверьков , считают прививки от миксоматоза и ВГБК для кроликов процедурой совершенно не обязательной . Some farmers who live in remote areas and do not contain too many animals consider vaccinations from myxomatosis and VGBC for rabbits as a procedure not at all obligatory . And absolutely in vain. Unfortunately, the remoteness and absence of other rabbit farms is a guarantee of animal safety, unfortunately, is not. Hemorrhagic fever is often imported into the household by the owner or staff. The virus of this disease can for a long time remain viable in the air.

In some cases, it is carried by the wind. Also very often rabbits are infected with VGBC through the food purchased from private traders or even at the enterprise. и понос у кроликов. At the same time, diarrhea in rabbits usually develops as well . еопытный фермер может списать этот симптом на некачественную дробленку. An inexperienced farmer can write off this symptom for a poor-quality crushed stone. However, diarrhea, unfortunately - one of the main signs of hemorrhagic fever.

также достаточно устойчив к внешней среде. The myxomatosis virus is also quite resistant to the external environment. он очень легко переносится разного рода кровососущими насекомыми. In addition, it is very easily tolerated by all sorts of bloodsucking insects. So, in this case, there is no guarantee that rabbits will be healthy in a remote farm. Therefore, the only way to protect animals from death due to infection is vaccination.

Dates

Most often in the herd, unfortunately, young animals become ill. вакцинация кроликов от миксоматоза или ВГБК должна быть проведена к ак можно раньше. Therefore, the vaccination of rabbits from myxomatosis or VGBC should be done as soon as possible. Very little female suckers rarely get sick. The matter is that the milk of the rabbits contains special substances that strengthen and very strongly support the immunity of the young. . However, when transferring to self-feeding young animals, the risk of contracting their myxomatosis or VGBC is very high . Such animals can quickly catch the infection and die.

прививку кроликам от миксоматоза и ВГБК сразу же после того, как они будут оторваны от крольчихи, однако, к сожалению, нельзя. To vaccinate rabbits from myxomatosis and VGBK immediately after they are cut off from the rabbit, however, unfortunately, it is impossible. The farmer should definitely wait some time. The rabbit organism must adapt to new varieties of feed and develop its own mechanisms to protect against infections.

It is believed that the first time to vaccinate the young from myxomatosis and VGBC should be at the age of 48 days. Repeat the procedure for the reliability of veterinarians usually in three months. год в зависимости от вида использованного препарата. In the future, rabbits are supposed to be vaccinated against these two dangerous diseases every six months - a year, depending on the type of medication used.

What are the varieties of vaccines

In farms for vaccination with rabbits, three main types of drugs are used:

• Tissue inactivated hydroxide aluminum vaccine;

• Dry live culture from strain B-82;

• . Associated .

препарата используется только против ВГБК. The first form of the drug is used only against VGBC. из штамма В-82 применяется для предотвращения развития у кроликов миксоматоза. Dry medicine from strain B-82 is used to prevent the development of myxomatosis in rabbits. пользуется у фермеров наибольшей популярностью. The associated vaccine is the most popular among farmers. With its application it is possible to protect animals simultaneously from myxomatosis and VGBC.

Tissue inactivated vaccine against HBV: description and composition

This preparation is a colorless (or pink) suspension with a loose sediment. It is available in ready-to-use form in vials of 20, 40, 100 or 400 doses. Immunity to hemorrhagic fever, when used in rabbits, is produced approximately on the third day after the injection. Stability is maintained for the next 12 months.

Inactivated tissue vaccine can be used for rabbits from the age of 1.5 months. Enter this drug intramuscularly in a volume of 0.5 cm ³ . The injection is supposed to be done in the region of the middle third of the thigh. The place of administration of the vaccine must be previously disinfected with alcohol using 70% alcohol. Syringes for vaccination in this case may be reusable. However, for each animal it is necessary to take a new needle.

Simultaneously with the inoculation from myxomatosis, this drug should not be used. If rabbits have already been vaccinated against this disease, it is recommended to wait two weeks. To inoculate against myxomatosis is allowed at the same time not earlier than 10 days after injection of the inactivated vaccine.

Side effects this drug usually does not cause. зверьков может снижаться аппетит. The only thing - in animals can decrease appetite. понос у кроликов, угнетенное или, наоборот, слишком активное состояние, наблюдаться не должно. Such symptoms, for example, like diarrhea in rabbits, oppressed or, conversely, too active state, should not be observed. Yes, and the appetite of vaccinated animals is usually restored on the second day.

Dry culture vaccine against myxomatosis

This preparation for inoculations in rabbit breeding farms is also used quite often. The advantage of the culture vaccine with strain B-82, among other things, is that it can be used for animals from the age of 28 days. In particular, it becomes urgent in the summer - in the presence of a large number of bloodsucking insects.

This drug is a porous, dry, yellowish mass. It is made from an attenuated strain B-82. Use the product is allowed at any time of the year. For vaccination, the powder is diluted with a solvent in a 1: 1 ratio. Most often, the injection is done intramuscularly. внутри кожное введение (с проколом уха с помощью инъектора). However, in some cases, a dermal administration (with a puncture of the ear using an injector) can be used .

Immunity to myxomatosis in animals develops on the 9th day after the injection. It remains in the future for nine months.

Associated vaccine: formulation and composition

It is this drug that is used on farms, as already mentioned, the most popular. делать кроликам прививки и от миксоматоза, и от ВГБК одновременно . With the use of this vaccine, rabies can be vaccinated from both myxomatosis and VGBC at the same time . It is a means of a dry porous mass, packaged in vials of 10-20 cm in volume ^. Each such container can be designed for 5-120 doses.

This vaccine is produced on the basis of strains of V-87 VGBK and B-82 myxoma. When carrying out the vaccination, the powder is diluted with physiological solution.

How to use it correctly

Makes vaccinations to rabbits using an associated vaccine is usually a veterinarian. But if necessary, you can conduct this procedure yourself. Instead of a physiological solution, it is allowed to use distilled water. составляет обычно 0.5 см ^3. Укол делают в 1/3 бедра. The dosage for grafting from myxomatosis and VGBC for rabbits is usually 0.5 cm ^{. 3.} The injection is made in 1/3 of the thigh. You can also apply the method of intradermal administration (in the ear or the tailspin mirror).

Place the injection must be wiped with alcohol. Thus on several animals it is allowed to use one needle. Keep this vaccine allowed no more than 18 months in a dark place. After opening it should be used at most a week. Immunity in rabbits develops on the third day of application of this vaccine. It is saved in the future for 12 months.

Vaccination rules

Vaccinations from myxomatosis and VGBC, thus - the procedure is absolutely necessary. However, it is not always possible to vaccinate rabbits on the farm. As already mentioned, do not vaccinate too young animals. It is also forbidden to vaccinate people who have undergone the disease or weakened rabbits. It is not allowed to vaccinate animals that have worms. In this case, it is necessary to perform deworming first.

The therapeutic properties of the vaccines described above do not differ. Therefore, after an inoculation, made already during the incubation period of the development of the disease, the animal still, most likely, will die.

соблюдаться должна в точности. In any case, when vaccinating rabbits from myxomatosis and VGBC, the dosage should be observed exactly. Too much of the drug can not be used. A small dose does not give any result.