Types of scaffolding: description of types and designs, dimensions

Why can scaffolding be required, and what are they? At the present stage, such structures should be understood as a reliable and robust structure, which can be easily assembled if necessary. For this, it is worth using separate constituent elements. Scaffolds are modern systems that are mainly made of metal. They are necessary in order to ensure that work is carried out at altitude. Previously, almost all types of scaffolding were made of wood. And the name was received corresponding.

Distinctive features of buildings

Different designs of this type have differences. And they can be big enough. However, there are parameters that are the same, regardless of what types of scaffolding are used in a particular field of activity. They should be light, reliable, versatile, easy to install and accessible.

It is possible to apply structures of this kind inside or outside the building. A modern design is understood as a framework system consisting of metal components. This kind of solution is allowed to use them regardless of how the terrain is characterized by terrain or what shape is characteristic of the structure.

What are the forests?

No construction can be imagined without the use of additional structures. And it is necessary to understand what types of scaffolding can be used during the construction of the building.

Under the forests is meant some temporary, prefabricated, frame structure that can be erected in front of the building for the purpose of external repair work, or inside the building. They can accommodate workers with materials and special equipment. For installation, standard unified elements should be used. It is necessary to make the construction of forests before starting work on repairing the building.

Basic installation recommendations

Some installation rules are the same regardless of which types of scaffolding will be used. During the creation of such a construction, a thrust bearing should be placed under each foot. This will help increase the area of contact. Under the thrust bearing there must be a gasket. When all pipes are connected in different ways (depending on what types of scaffolds are used), they will need to be laid with wood or aluminum flooring. It is necessary for the workers to be placed on a structure with all the required materials. If wood flooring is used, it must first be treated with special substances that will prevent increased flammability and exposure to atmospheric phenomena.

In order to move up / down, you should use the stairs. To ensure that materials or employees do not fall, you should use a synthetic mesh. It will also provide protection from dust and sunlight. It should be considered in more detail what can be the scaffolding. Description of types and designs of such structures for repair work will not take long

What are the frame structures?

Frame forests. For their erection used harvested metal sections. They need to be fastened together, both horizontally and vertically. What is the advantage of these buildings for repair work? The cost of high does not differ for such scaffolding. Species and types of such forests are for this reason the optimal choice for many situations. In addition, frame structures are light and easy to install, which is also their advantage. With the help of such forests it is possible to carry out work at a height of up to 60 meters. A set of 36 square meters can cost 7,000 rubles.

Mounting with wedges

Wedge forests. The assembly of this kind of building structures is due to the clogging of special wedges in the slots allocated for this purpose. The design consists of horizontal and vertical components. What is the difference between such scaffolding? They are reliable in use, characterized by ease. Such structures can be used during the repair of those buildings that differ in their non-linear configuration. What is the difference between such scaffolding? The types and sizes of such structures make it possible to use them as sites for various concerts. These designs allow you to work at a height of up to 100 meters. The price depends on the object.

Simple but stable construction

Whip wood. They are distinguished by the simplicity of metal construction, for the construction of which pipes are used. They are attached by means of clamps. This makes building scaffolds of this kind heavy. Also they are difficult to build, as it will take a lot of time. However, as a result, a stable and reliable design will be obtained, capable of withstanding large loads. Such forests allow you to work at an altitude of 100 meters. A set of 20x50 will cost 390 thousand rubles.

Mobile structures

Mobile tower structures. The structure includes several sections located on mobile bases. These sections are stacked on top of each other. This type of forest allows workers to be raised and lowered. The sections can be moved depending on where repairs are needed. During the parking, the forest data should be attached to each other. The area of the base can be increased by means of retractable elements. In addition, forests need to be attached to the facade. Allow to produce work at a height of up to 60 meters. The price depends on the object and is calculated individually.

What are clamp and suspended structures?

Clamping woods. This name was obtained from the installation method. All horizontal and vertical fasteners are clamps. Installation of this type of construction is different in duration. What is the advantage of clamp constructions? Their shape can vary in width and height. Negative side should be considered high cost, as it will have to use a large number of clamps. The height at which repairs can be made is not limited. A set of 20x50 will cost 400 thousand rubles.

Suspended constructions. This design does not imply the presence of support on the ground. It includes several metal sections. In order to increase the rigidity, it is necessary to install special diagonals in a certain way. They are fastened by means of clamps. Work with the help of such structures can be made at any height. The price depends on the object and is calculated individually.

All types of scaffolding were listed above. Do not be afraid of their diversity. If there is no confidence in what kind of construction is necessary, then we can safely choose frame forests. They are a universal and inexpensive building for construction.

How is the scaffold installation going?

Depending on what type of scaffolding you were chosen for, the installation may differ. It should be carried out only by specialists. What actions need to be taken during the installation of building structures?

1. On the prepared site it will be necessary to install special pads with shoes made of wood. If it is required, it will be necessary to install and support the helical nature.
2. On the shoes it is necessary to place 2 adjacent frames. Thus, the first tier is installed.
3. Mounted earlier frames must be fastened together. To do this, use horizontal with diagonal ties.
4. It is necessary to do the installation of adjacent frames. They must also be attached to each other after this.
5. This operation must be repeated until the required length is obtained.
6. At the edges of the forest will need to make a special fence.
7. It is necessary to install the elements of the next tier, connecting them with each other by using links.
8. The upper tier should be mounted with frames and racks whose height reaches 150 cm.

To fasten the forests it is necessary due to the use of stoppers or hooks through the yokes. They must be fastened in turn on the racks. Screw clamps may be required in case you need to make a turn around the repaired building.

Conclusion

In this article were considered some issues that affect the forest construction: species, price, dimensions, characteristic features of installation. We hope that this review will help you make a choice in favor of a particular design.