Types of budgets

The budget is a certain financial plan of the country. This concept also means the painting of all expenses and incomes. There are different types of state budgets. In this article we will consider the main.

The federal budget of the Russian Federation is a system in which all expenses and incomes of the country are taken into account. With his participation, money obtained through taxes from legal entities and individuals is mobilized. Acquired funds are allocated for various state needs. In particular, the strengthening of the defense capacity, the strengthening of the national economy, the financing of social and cultural events, the maintenance of state bodies, the repayment of the country's debts, the creation of material reserves and much more. The budget in question is managed by the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. The centralization of funds is central to the country. Thus, the state has the ability to maneuver financial resources, focusing them on the main objects. So the country can determine its further economic development, direct its efforts not only to tactical, but also to strategic issues. It is worth noting that the federal budget is the most important and large among all similar structures of the Russian Federation.

The following types of budgets are the budgets of administrative-territorial and national-state entities. They are divided into many varieties. In particular, these are budgets of republican, regional, regional, autonomous entities. Also there are city budgets of St. Petersburg and Moscow. As in the first case, such structures take into account the revenues and expenditures of territorial formation, and centralize the funds for their further use.

What other types of budgets are there? The next most important are the structures that carry out their activities at the local level. Here, income and expenses are also fixed and redistributed. There are different types of local budgets. In particular, these are settlement, district, rural and city structures. Cash to local budgets comes mainly from taxation, own revenues and various financial assistance. The costs of such structures are related to the solution of local problems and the repayment of debts on municipal loans.

We examined the main types of budgets of the Russian Federation. It is worth noting that there is a certain relationship between such structures. They obey certain principles. In particular, the local budget can not decrease with a significant increase in its own revenues. In addition, the fund for financial support of various municipal organizations is formed at the expense of regional and federal taxes.

In the relations between the links of budgets, there are certain problems. In particular, most of the taxes are concentrated in the center, and the smallest part remains for the needs of the regions. In addition, the volume of financing for territorial entities is decreasing.

The formation of budgetary programs occurs in several stages. First, experts develop a forecast for socio-economic development. Secondly, the government of the country considers the received forecasts, and then prepares a special message to the Federal Assembly. Thirdly, the budget message is corrected by the president. Fourth, the president speaks in the Federal Assembly. Fifthly, there is a discussion of budgets, and then their adoption.

In general, the types of budgets in Russia are quite numerous and diverse. However, they are all subdivided into three main categories, which were considered in this article.