TRP in schools. "Ready for work and defense!"

Quite recently, it would seem, the new Federal State Educational Standard entered into its rights, which deals with the upbringing of the child as a fully developed personality. At the moment, the TRP is being implemented in the school, which stands for "readiness for work and defense." Its main goal is to study the level of physical education of children and its impact on health promotion.

TRP in schools is tested in two ways:

• The theoretical part is the writing of test works, during which the level of knowledge of students on physical culture and sports is revealed;
• Practical part - children must pass the standards according to their age criteria; In this case, the skills and abilities of students are checked.

What contributed to the reorganization of the educational process?

For a very long time in the curriculum of teachers for physical education there was only 2 hours of classes in each class. They were practical. But due to the fact that many released children appeared due to health problems from this type of educational discipline, the state received completely illiterate young people at the exit from the school in this matter.

In this situation, there could be no talk about the upbringing of a fully developed personality. In 2010, the President of the Russian Federation issued a decree on the addition of another hour of physical education in each classroom. According to its content, it must be theoretical and all children, including those who are released, are obliged to attend it.

Thus, it became possible to certify students regardless of their release in this discipline.

The TRP lesson in school provides an opportunity to assess how GEF works in acquiring the younger generation of basic knowledge and skills in physical training. The influence of physical education lessons on the improvement of schoolchildren is of great importance.

Normative base of TRP for primary school students

Every physical education teacher should know not only TRP standards in school, but also his own personal. Because it must be a model for the younger generation. In a general educational institution, there are several levels for the delivery of TRP standards.

• 1 st stage - for students in grades 1 and 2 (the first-graders do not pass the standards, they get acquainted with the tests).
• 2 nd stage - for children of 3 and 4 classes.
• 3 step - for pupils of 5, 6, 7 classes.
• 4 step - for children of 8 and 9 classes.
• 5 level - for students of the 10th and 11th grades.

In order to pass the TRP standards in the primary school, the children must undergo the following tests:

• Jumps in length from the place;
• Running on 30, 60 meters, depending on the age category;
• Throwing the ball at a distance;
• Bending the trunk down with straight legs;
• Cross 600, 1500 meters, according to the age of the pupils;
• Pulling the torso on a high and low crossbar;
• Ski run 1000, 2000 meters, according to the age criterion.

How to spend a class time on TRP in an elementary school?

Children, being at the first stage of education, because of their age, like sponges, are able to absorb all the information provided to them. Therefore, teachers should not miss this moment for the disclosure of all the importance of this event.

To achieve this TRP goal, a classroom is held in primary school. Such an event should be both in each team individually, and open plan. Regardless of the nature of the lesson, it should be:

• Informative;
• Interesting;
• To promote the development of children's interest in sports activities;
• Show the relevance of physical fitness in adulthood.

Spending a class hour on the topic of TRP, an elementary school should introduce children to the history of development of this direction. Children can ask their grandparents what was the occupation called "readiness for work and defense" in their school time.

In addition, you need to introduce the children to the regulations that they have to pass. It is worthwhile to talk with the guys about the importance of this event, making the main emphasis on health promotion, the possibility of becoming a sportsman and supporting Olympiads with constant support of physical training. And casually it is worth mentioning the prospects for admission to universities for those students who have good grades in the TRP.

In order for the teacher's speech not to be unfounded, it is necessary to use the technological resource. A win-win option is considered a presentation. It is possible to invite a teacher of a sports school for a class hour, he will tell the children about the opportunities and prospects that this institution opens before them.

Taking sports from an early age is the key to a person's success in the future!

How can a student pass a TRP?

Undoubtedly, without the fundamentals of proper physical preparation, the TRP in schools seems to be unrealistic. Therefore, children are recommended, in addition to attending physical culture lessons, to monitor their motor conditions during the week.

What is the weekly movement of the student? This is a daily work to create your own healthy body, which should include the following aspects:

• Daily morning exercises (gymnastics);
• Classes in educational institutions;
• Motor activity during the school day (the presence of physical training), especially in primary school;
• Classes in sections and circles of a sporting nature;
• Active physical training in an independent mode (playing activity of the child - domestic football, hockey, volleyball, basketball, tennis, swimming); The implementation of this type of activity largely depends on the participation of the child's parents in it.

Main principles of the TRP

The TRP lesson in the school is built on the principles of 4D: accessibility, voluntariness, access to a doctor, for health. Only participation on a voluntary basis in this project can help achieve this goal. And the main goal of the state is the education of a healthy nation.

Voluntary participation can occur through a person's awareness of the importance of the event. If a child from a small age will engage in sports, then questions about tobacco smoking, alcohol dependence and the use of drugs in the future should be minimized. And this is the main aspect of the upbringing of a healthy nation.

What is a TRP complex ?

The correspondence of the physical preparation of a person to a particular stage is called a complex of TRPs. All stages of 12, their separation occurs depending on the age group of participants.

The TRP complex in schools consists of the first five steps, which were listed above. When releasing children from school, they must undergo tests for speed, flexibility, endurance and strength. By results, they are assigned badges (bronze, silver, gold), which can help when the child enters the university. For the presence of the TRP badge, the entrant is awarded additional points, in accordance with his category.

Can everyone take the TRP?

To pass the TRP standards in schools, students of various health groups are allowed, but with certain conditions being met. A student of physical education should be visited regularly. The child should be engaged in sports sections corresponding to his group of health. Students are allowed to pass the TRP with appropriate medical permission. A child with poor health will not be physically stressed.

Afterword

The introduction of TRP in schools is a necessary process for the upbringing of the child's personality. It helps to develop such human qualities as endurance, the desire to work on oneself, the desire to be healthy and to bring up a healthy generation. In addition, this complex contributes to the development of not only the physical function of the body, but also the mental. Children who spend a lot of time in the open air are excluded from the possibility of a syndrome called "oxygen starvation."