Tretyakov Gallery: paintings with names. The most famous paintings of the Tretyakov Gallery

In this article you will be presented to the Tretyakov Gallery. Pictures with the names "Bogatyri", "Morning in the Pine Forest", "Rooks Arrived" are known not only in Russia, but also in many other states.

Today we will make a short tour of the museum and consider the seven most famous paintings of this exhibition.

Tretyakov Gallery

Tretyakov Gallery. Pictures with the names "Morning in the Pine Forest", "Girl with Peaches" and others since childhood are known to many. This museum keeps the paintings of the best masters of Russian fine arts.

It was created by the merchant Tretyakov in 1856. Here are kept icons, paintings of the times of Tsarist Russia, paintings of the Soviet era.

Next, we will examine in more detail the exposition, which the Tretyakov Gallery boasts. Pictures with descriptions and a few photos will help you make a brief tour of its halls.

"The Demon Seated"

So, the place of our excursion is the Tretyakov Gallery.

Pictures with the names "Bogatyri", "Rooks arrived" speak for themselves. But our next exhibit is perceived in different ways, depending on whether you know its name or not.

If a man approaches a canvas and knows little about painting, he will see an athletically built young man sitting near a rock. But when the viewer finds out that this is a demon, perception changes radically.

Although Mikhail Vrubel himself said that the image of his hero does not mean anything evil. It is a suffering, mournful and simultaneously majestic spirit.

It is noteworthy that the technique of writing a mastichion was used during the creation. This is the application of paints with a thin metal plate. Such manipulations create a mosaic effect.

"Ivan the Terrible"

A lot of surprises for newcomers are stored in the Tretyakov Gallery. Pictures with names of peaceful and joyful landscapes are suddenly interrupted by a brutal and bloody scene. Now we are talking about the tragic canvas of Ilya Repin.

Art critics often analyze the creativity of an artist and think about the motives that prompted the mstera to paint a picture. If, without knowing the real story, ask such a question about the canvas "Ivan the Terrible and his son Ivan November 16, 1581", you can think many things.

In fact, Ilya Repin wrote it, being impressed by Rimsky-Korsakov's symphonic suite "Antar". The sounds of this melody became the catalyst for the former impulses that the artist had when traveling through Western Europe. There he was struck by the spectacle of bullfighting in Spain. Such a "bloody" mood was expressed in this tragic scene.

In the picture, the king gradually departs from anger and realizes that he has just fatally wounded his child.

"Girl with Peaches"

Many famous paintings of the Tretyakov Gallery are landscapes or epic images of mythical heroes. Our next exhibit is just a portrait.

It shows part of the room, a table, chairs, windows, a girl and peaches. Yes, this is one of the most famous compositions by Valentin Serov "The Girl with Peaches". I must say that this masterpiece was given to the author rather difficultly. The difficulty lay in the question, not related to painting.

The child in the picture is the daughter of the famous Moscow patron Savva Mamontov, Vera. The main problem was to persuade a restless girl to sit for a few hours a day. Work on the masterpiece lasted almost a month.

The second feature is peaches. This is not imported fruit. They were brought from the garden in which the master of gardening worked. This man sought that the first time the trees in the Moscow estate near Moscow bloomed in February, and the early harvest was harvested in June.

"Bogatyri"

In this article we consider the famous paintings of the Tretyakov Gallery. But if we talk about our next masterpiece, it is impossible not to mention the "fabulous" creativity of Viktor Vasnetsov.

The artist devoted most of his life to work on epic images of Russian folklore. His brushes belong to "Alyonushka", "Bogatyrsky Skok", "Knight at the Crossroads" and other masterpieces.

But the most grandiose of all is the canvas "Bogatyri". The author himself describes his plot as follows. The knights left in a clean field and watch, do not hurt anyone, is not there an enemy nearby?

The painting shows Ilya Muromets, Alyosha Popovich and Dobrynya Nikitich. About who became the prototype of the heroes' faces for Vasnetsov, there is an interesting story.

The author could not find a suitable face for a long time, so that it would reflect the kindness and strength of the hero Ilya of Murom. One day he saw a peasant on the streets of Moscow, who came to work. The peasant was Ivan Petrov. So, thanks to a lucky chance, the peasant remained etched in the centuries.

In the image of Dobryny Vasnetsov showed himself. For confirmation it is enough to compare "Bogatyrs" with any of his self-portraits.

Thus, the paintings of artists in the Tretyakov Gallery reflect the different facets of the Russian soul. From sadness and despair ("The Apotheosis of War") to joyful ease ("Morning in the Pine Forest") and the aching feeling of the departed childhood ("The Rooks Have Arrived").

Apotheosis of war

If we talk about the most famous paintings of the Tretyakov Gallery, it is impossible to ignore the canvas of Vasily Vereshchagin.

It depicts a lifeless wasteland with a dead and ruined city on the horizon. In the foreground is a mountain of human skulls, on which crows crow. In this way, Basil showed society all the horror and tragedy of battles.

The painting "The Apotheosis of War", unlike the other battle paintings, depicts not brave warriors, brave generals and beautiful horses. There are no volleys of weapons, no glances and a flashy joy of victory.

Being close to the masterpiece, the viewer falls completely into another reality. As if the veil falls from the eyes, and the true face of the battles opens. Only ruin and despair.

Such a masterpiece was a reflection of the life experience of the artist, as he spent more than one month in military campaigns.

Morning in a pine forest

In this article, we briefly discuss the most famous paintings of the Tretyakov Gallery. No doubt, Ivan Shishkin's canvas belongs to such people. Earlier, carpets and reproductions of "Morning in a Pine Forest" were especially popular.

An interesting story is connected with this painting. Shishkin was a master at drawing out the smallest details of the flora. That is, he especially succeeded in a variety of landscapes.

Representatives of the same animal world, he painted with difficulty. Therefore, over the "Morning in the Pine Forest" worked two masters Ivan Shishkin and Konstantin Savitsky (depicted bears).

Later, when the painting was sold, Ivan suggested Constantine also put an autograph on her. But the collector said that he bought the canvas from Shishkin, but Savitsky does not know anything. Therefore, today on a masterpiece there is only one signature.

Rooks

If we talk about the most famous paintings of the Tretyakov Gallery, it is impossible not to mention the canvas "The Rooks Have Arrived." In Russia, probably, there is not a single schoolboy who would not write an essay about him.

The picture of Alexei Savrasov amazes with his cheerfulness, the premonition of spring. It is filled with some nagging sense of lost childhood happiness.

Impressive story of the artist. The boy reluctantly released the boy to study, but soon he had to leave the school for family problems. The teacher Savrasov asked Moscow's chief policeman Luzhin to help him.

Only thanks to this, Alexei was able to continue his studies and become a famous artist.

Thus, in this article, we talked about what pictures in the Tretyakov Gallery are available, examined the most famous canvases of some Russian artists.

Good luck, dear readers! Travel more often!