Treatment of acute pancreatitis. Tips and Tricks

Acute pancreatitis implies a disease under which inflammatory processes in the pancreas are observed , which in turn develop due to a large number of very diverse causes. To date, this disease is relatively common. From acute pancreatitis mainly people from 30 to 60 years old, consuming a large number of alcohol products (40% of all cases) suffer. In 20% of patients, the ailment develops due to existing diseases of the biliary tract.

Case report: acute pancreatitis

Surgery today considers this disease to be one of the most common. In fact, such a prevalence depends primarily on the lack of a food culture in the population, which subsequently leads to the formation of early enzyme activity in the organ. If you follow the elementary correct diet (food for a couple, a fractional, balanced diet), you can not even think about this problem.

Causes of sequential development of acute pancreatitis

According to experts, this kind of problem primarily arises due to some factors leading to aggressive production of enzymes of the pancreas itself , namely:

• Alcohol consumption;
• Violation of the usual diet (use of excessively fatty and spicy food in the diet);
• Various types of abdominal trauma;
• Endocrine diseases ;
• Taking certain medications.

Symptoms of acute pancreatitis

First of all, patients begin to complain of regular pain in the right and left hypochondrium. In addition, aversion to food gradually develops due to the inadequate quantity of pancreatic enzymes in the intestine . Then there is heartburn and nausea. In some cases, patients have a significantly increased body temperature, there is also a chill, a loose stool.

Diagnosis of acute pancreatitis

According to experts, when manifesting the primary symptoms described above, you should immediately seek help. Qualified doctors must necessarily conduct a complete examination of the patient, which includes the submission of a blood test, urine, ionogram, ultrasound examination of the pancreas directly, and diagnostic laparoscopy. If necessary, other diagnostic methods may be required.

Treatment and possible complications of acute pancreatitis

First of all, it should be noted that modern medicine offers two ways to get rid of such a popular ailment. This medication and surgical intervention. The first method involves the use of analgesics, antibiotics and enzyme-forming drugs. All of them are appointed strictly after consultation with a specialist, based on the patient's condition and the underlying cause that caused the disease. As for the question of surgical intervention, it is administered exclusively in those patients who have purulent complications. The operation involves the removal of already dead tissues, is carried out under general anesthesia with pre-intubation of the lungs.