Traffic signs for pedestrians: photo, name

To learn the rules of the road, children start from the preschool age. Kids need to understand how and where it is right to cross the road, where it is dangerous to move. These rules help to save life and health. Signs of traffic for pedestrians and motorists came up with a reason. It is the small signs on the road that help to avoid chaos and casualties.

A bit of history

The first signs of traffic, which help pedestrians today, appeared along with the self-propelled crews. While people were moving on horse-drawn carriages, no problems arose. The coachman drove slowly enough and always managed to brake. The first cars, though, did not differ with the ideal technical characteristics, but they moved much faster. Without special signs that would regulate the movement of cars and people, it was already impossible to manage.

The first road signs regulating the movement of pedestrians and cars appeared in Paris in 1903. They were black or blue signs that informed of a steep descent, a rough road or a dangerous stretch. At the beginning of the 20th century, the automobile market began to develop rapidly. The same problems appeared in different countries. It was necessary to strictly regulate traffic on the streets in order to avoid ridiculous victims. At a conference on the automobile movement, which was assembled in Paris in 1909, it was decided to introduce a unified system of signs.

Signs of the time were significantly different from modern. With the advent of new vehicles, the traffic control system has been improved several times. Today, road signs marking the movement of a pedestrian on the road, special signs for railway transport and cars are singled out separately.

What are the signs used today?

Traffic signs that help pedestrians stay safe can vary in size, shape and magnitude. Allocate warning signs, prohibiting signs, priority signs , information signs, service marks, etc. Also on the roads you can see various information signs. They have no effect on the safety of the driver and pedestrian, but they greatly simplify the movement. Often, traffic signs for pedestrians and drivers are duplicated by special markings.

All road signs are divided into 8 groups. Each of them should be considered in more detail.

Warning signs of road traffic

This group includes plaques that notify pedestrians and drivers about a possible danger on the way. One of the most important signs is called "Traffic light regulation." It notifies pedestrians that the crossing or intersection is equipped with traffic lights. Pedestrians are advised to cross the road only in specially equipped places. A traffic light is a guarantee of safety on the road. If the device is defective, the movement is regulated manually by the DAI officer.

Considering signs of traffic for pedestrians, we can not forget about the "Pedestrian crossing." This sign is equally important for all road users. It is recommended to cross the road only in places equipped with zebra. A special sign warns drivers that a pedestrian may appear on a certain section of the road. Such signs are installed most often on roads with inactive traffic. On busy areas still put a traffic light.

The sign "Crossing with a bicycle path" is more important for drivers. He warns that in the immediate vicinity of organized traffic on a two-wheeled transport. The sign is set 50 meters from the bike path in the settlements. Outside the city this distance can be increased up to 200 meters. This is due to the fact that in the countryside motorists often move with increased speed. The sign has the form of a white triangle with a red border. In the center there is a bicycle.

If you describe the warning signs of traffic for pedestrians and drivers, it is worth remembering about "Road works". This sign informs that on the way there may appear workers, specialized equipment, pits and potholes. The plate can be placed in 50-100 meters from the place of repair work. Additional signs on the carriageway may be installed, limiting the speed of the vehicles.

When carrying out repair work on a certain section of the road, there may also be a sign "Emission of gravel." He warns pedestrians and drivers that it is possible to throw small stones from under the wheels of a passing car. The sign can be installed for 200-300 meters to a dangerous site. Pedestrians should avoid moving in such a zone.

What signs of traffic help pedestrians avoid injuries? To such it is possible to carry a tablet "Fall of stones". Most often it is installed in a mountainous area. The sign warns of possible landslides and landslides. Walking around in such a zone is dangerous enough. Motorists should also choose a more reliable road.

Priority Signs

If you consider traffic signs that regulate the movement of a pedestrian on the road, it is worth paying attention to the sign "Main Road". She informs that on this section of the road priority is given to passing cars. On the main road you can usually see a brisk movement. Therefore, to facilitate the movement of pedestrians, a traffic light is additionally installed. The sign "Main road" is established immediately before the intersection and is the reason for the prohibition of parking. Also worth paying attention to the sign "End of the main road." He notifies the driver that he should give way to the participants of the movement with a high priority.

In small settlements, traffic lights in dangerous areas are not always installed. If the intersection is not regulated in any way, a special sign called "Intersection with a secondary road" is established. Driving along this section of the road, the driver should slow down and be extremely careful to avoid a traffic accident. Pedestrians are advised to cross the road only in specially designated areas.

At the intersections with the main road must be installed a sign called "Give way". Such traffic signs, regulating the movement of pedestrians and drivers, help to avoid accidents. After all, priority is given to participants who move along the main road. Those who are on the secondary, be sure to give in. This rule applies to pedestrians, motorists or cyclists.

If you look at traffic signs that help pedestrians save their lives, you can not help remembering the sign "Traffic without stopping is prohibited." Such a sign may be installed before the railway crossing or at a busy intersection. The tablet obliges road users to stop and make sure that there is no danger. Often, disregard for this rule leads to disastrous consequences.

Prohibitory signs

Considering signs of traffic for pedestrians and cyclists, it is worth paying attention to the sign "Movement on bicycles is prohibited." Most often this sign is set on busy lanes with several lanes. Therefore, the movement of mopeds may be prohibited. Additionally, an icon indicating the impossibility of a two-wheeled vehicle moving to a certain direction (right or left) can be installed.

There are signs of traffic for pedestrians, for children, which prohibit movement on a certain section of the road. These include the sign "Pedestrian traffic prohibited." The rule applies only to the side of the carriageway where the sign is installed. It must be located directly in a zone dangerous for pedestrians. The sign has the form of a white circle with a red edging. Inside, the pedestrian image is crossed out with a red line.

It prohibits the movement of all vehicles, as well as pedestrians, under the name "Danger". Such a sign is established when there is a probability of a fire, an industrial disaster, a major traffic accident. It is this sign that is set before entering Chernobyl. An exception can only be vehicles that have a special flashing beacon with a loud signal. The sign is installed immediately before entering the danger zone.

Prescriptive signs

This category includes signs of traffic for pedestrians and motorists, notifying about the nature of the road. The sign "Movement straight" is important for drivers and prohibits rotation. The sign operates only on the intersection of the carriageways on which it is installed. Turns to yards are not prohibited. Although this sign is aimed more at car owners, it is also worth paying attention to pedestrians. The tablet helps to understand how traffic is occurring on the road and where it is possible to cross the street on foot. Preference should be given to special transitions.

There are signs of traffic for pedestrians (the photo can be seen below), completely prohibiting the passage of any transport. The sign "Footpath" says that only pedestrians can move in a certain section of the road. The sign can be installed at the beginning of the footpath and ends at the nearest intersection with the carriageway.

Everyone knows that the cause of most road accidents is the driver's inattention, as well as the high speed of the traffic. However, on some sections of the road a small speed is also not welcomed. In the busy areas, you can see a sign called "Limitation of the minimum speed", which prohibits movement at a speed less than 50 km per hour. The restriction may not apply to the entire road, but only a few lanes. At the end of the road, the sign "End of the minimum speed limit zone" can be set. Pedestrians who comply with the rules, pay attention to these signs is not necessary. But those who cross the road in the wrong place, it is worth knowing how fast cars can move.

Signs of special regulations

As well as warning signs of traffic for pedestrians, signs from this group inform the participants about the nature of the route. This includes, first of all, the sign "One-way road". On this section of the track there may be no pedestrian crossing. However, crossing the street, it is worth to be extremely attentive. Cars, while moving in one direction, the speed may not decrease. On the road with one-way traffic it is allowed to move backwards, to stop on both sides of the road. However, a turn is prohibited here.

Considering the main road signs for pedestrians, it is impossible not to remember the sign "Road for cars". She informs that only vehicles that can travel more than 40 km per hour can move. Walk on such a road to a pedestrian or to ride a bicycle is strictly prohibited. In rare cases, motorcycles can move along the road with this sign. Mopeds and scooters rarely develop speeds of more than 40 km per hour. On the road, backtracking and training can be prohibited.

One of the most dangerous parts of any path is a busy highway. It is no coincidence that a special sign is set before it starts. For pedestrians, this is a zone of increased danger. If on the road there is a sign "Motorway", motorists can develop a speed of up to 100 km per hour. It prohibits training, backing, and the movement of vehicles that can not reach speeds of more than 40 km per hour.

Information signs

The main pedestrian traffic signs and their meaning will be described later. On the busy sections of the road there must necessarily be a safe passage. Where a large movement of pedestrians is observed, a special ground or underground crossing may be established. The relevant signs will be notified about this. Such transitions help significantly save time and do not restrict traffic. It should be borne in mind that where there is a ground or underground passage, cars move with increased speed. Therefore, crossing the road is not very dangerous according to the rules.

Very much facilitate the lives of passengers and car owners who have been in a foreign city, signs that indicate the preliminary direction indicators. Thanks to them, you can easily find the right street or locality without a navigator. Signs of this type indicate not only the direction to be followed, but also how many kilometers still have to move. There can also be placed prohibitory signs.

Information signs also include tablets with the name of the settlement, which are located on its outskirts. Such signs of traffic for pedestrians with names do not affect traffic safety. However, they allow not to get lost and essentially save time.

Information refers to the sign indicating the place for parking. It looks like a blue square with a white "R" in the middle. A blue circle with a red edging, crossed out with a red line, means "Parking is prohibited".

Service Marks

These are signs of traffic that help pedestrians (the photo is shown below). Thanks to the signs from this group, you can easily find a first aid point, a hospital, a gas station. The sign "Technical maintenance of cars" comes to the help of drivers. Such a plate can be installed in front of the SRT. Usually the sign indicates how many meters it will be possible to find the desired object.

The signs of the service also include such tablets as "Drinking water", "Food station", "Hotel or motel", "Camping", "Resting place". All these signs do not affect the safety of traffic, but help drivers and passengers find their way faster.

It is very important for drivers to sign the "Road-patrol service post". He informs drivers that in the immediate vicinity there are traffic police officers who can provide assistance on the road. Some drivers, on the contrary, try to avoid meeting with the patrol. Therefore, after seeing such a sign, turn to another road.

Signs of additional information

This group, the latter, includes tablets that have the least impact on the nature of the traffic. However, in some cases, you can not do without them. The labels are for drivers and pedestrians and indicate the beginning or end of the zone of action of the main sign. Additional information allows you to find out how long a dangerous road has, which vehicles are subject to restrictions, etc.

In addition, it provides an opportunity to understand the directions of the action of the basic signs. For this purpose, white plates with black arrows under the sign are installed. The time of the sign can also be specified here. Some signs are relevant only on working days or only on weekends.

What signs must a child know

Starting from seven to eight years, children begin to move independently outside the yard. Already at this age, you need to know the basic rules of the road, so as not to fall into a dangerous situation. On sale there are special brochures, which indicate signs of traffic for pedestrians with explanations. This book is definitely worth buying.

First of all, it is necessary to tell the children about those signs and rules that concern the crossing of the carriageway. These are "Pedestrian crossing", "Overground crossing" and "Underground crossing". The child must look for a place in which to safely cross the road. Particular attention should be paid to traffic lights. But even if the kid is perfectly oriented in the rules, one should not let him go alone on the streets with a lively car traffic.

"Place of stop" is another important sign that should be told to the child. This is a sign that informs about the types of public transport that run on a particular street. On the same plates must be indicated the number of routes. With the help of such signs, the child can easily find the way and get to the destination.

The child should clearly understand where walking can be dangerous. Be sure to inform about the sign "Pedestrian traffic prohibited." Traffic rules with a toddler are studied in a game form.