The Story of "Exchange" (Trifonov): a summary

Yuri Valentinovich Trifonov is one of the most famous Soviet writers, whose work is still of interest to the reader. This article will be devoted, perhaps, to his most famous work - the story "Exchange". Trifonov, the summary will confirm this, he was able to display in it, and very realistically, the complexities of family relationships, the problems of understanding and the anguish that a person experiences when making decisions under the pressure of his beloved.

About the work

What is so unique about the novel "Exchange" (Trifonov), the brief content of which we are considering? The work was written in 1969 - this time in the literature is characterized by the birth and flowering of "urban" prose. Writers who worked in this genre, addressed to the moral problems of everyday life of ordinary people.

The highest success in "urban" prose was made by Trifonov. And his story "Exchange" became the best example of this genre and laid the foundation for a whole cycle of such works.

"Exchange" (Trifonov): a summary

The events of the story unfold in Moscow. The protagonist of the work is a thirty-year-old engineer Viktor Grigorievich Dmitriev. His mother, Ksenia Fedorovna, is sick with cancer, but she is convinced that she suffers from an ulcer. She is operated on and sent home, her fate is sealed. But Ksenia Fyodorovna herself is confident that she is on the mend.

Elena Ivanovna, the interpreter and wife of Victor, immediately after that. As his mother was discharged, decides that it is necessary to come with my mother-in-law. Otherwise, you can lose the room, which after it will remain on Profsoyuznaya street. And this requires an exchange, and she has already found a good option.

Complex relations

You can safely call the everyday drama "Exchange". Trifonov, a brief description of this perfectly illustrates, tells a story, understandable to everyone, because it is based on everyday relationships. The writer talks about simple things that put many of us before a difficult choice.

Even when young Elena and Viktor began to live together, Ksenia Fedorovna wanted to settle with them and with Natasha, her granddaughter. But the relationship between her and her daughter-in-law got worse, so the thought of moving had to be dropped.

But as soon as her mother-in-law was at death, Lena herself began constantly to tell her husband about the exchange and moving. Victor does not like this idea, because a mother can and guess what is the cause of all that is happening. But gradually he begins to give in to his wife: in her words he sees concern for their well-being, about the future of Natasha. And if you think, suddenly the mother will recover, and then it will only be better - the dream will come true. As a result, Dmitriev comes to the conclusion that Lena was right from the very beginning and in vain he attacked her.

Tatyana

Heroes, in which it is easy to recognize themselves, their friends and neighbors, creates Trifonov. "Exchange" (the brief content of the story helps to judge this) is a work about how everyday circumstances can shake the moral foundations and ideas of a person about good and bad.

So, Victor himself initiates the exchange, but at the same time he is convinced that he is not trying for himself. Because of his mother's illness, he has to give up his business trip. Meanwhile, Victor needs money - a lot of money was spent on treatment. He does not know who to turn to for help. However, he is lucky, Tanya, his colleague and former mistress, offers money.

Rich not only realistic characters, but also life situations Trifonov's story "Exchange." The summary tells the story of the failed novel by Tatiana and Victor, because of which the marriage of the heroine broke up, and she was left alone with her son. At the same time, the woman still loves Dmitriev, knowing full well that she has no hope for reciprocal feelings. Victor thinks that Tatyana could become a better wife than Elena.

Tanya helps Victor, introduces a person who understands the exchange business, from which the hero receives the phone number of the broker. In the evening, after work, Tatiana and Victor go home to the woman for the promised money. Tanya is already happy that she can stay close to her beloved. Dmitriev feels this, even wants to stay, but he urgently needs to go to the dacha in Pavlinovo, where his mother is waiting.

Country house

Interest and empathy in the reader's situation, which describes Trifonov ("Exchange"). The summary presented here is an additional proof. With the dacha, Dmitriev has many beautiful childhood memories. To begin with, the house was built by his father, who all his life dreamed of quitting his job as an engineer and sitting down for writing humorous stories. This good man had no luck all his life, and death came to him early. Victor himself hardly remembered him.

But he was well remembered by his grandfather, Fyodor Nikolayevich, an old revolutionary and a lawyer. He was away for a long time, and when he returned to Moscow, he lived at the dacha before getting a room.

Dmitrievs and Lukyanovs

The summary of Trifonov "Exchange" continues. Now the author tells about the relationship between the families of Viktor Dmitriev and Lena, in the girlhood of Lukyanova.

Lukyanovs always differed in that they could adapt to any situation and cook up any business, for them the problem of repair at the dacha and the device of the granddaughter in the English elite school was solved equally easily. Their breed is described by the author as "able to live". When the Dmitrievs went to a dead end and concluded that nothing more could be done, the Lukyanovs solved their problems instantly only with their own known ways.

In these comparisons of the ways of life of different families, Yuri Trifonov depicts very familiar types of people . The "exchange", the brief content of which we discuss in detail, illustrates the two most common but mutually exclusive ways of behavior. That is why the Dmitrievs, and mostly Ksenia Fedorovna, who has certain moral principles and is accustomed to helping unselfishly, treated the Lukyanovs' achievements with an arrogant and disdainful grin. In their view, the Lukyanovs are petty interests and moral principles who do not care about their own good. The Dmitrievs even had the word "olukyanitsya."

Very clearly puts emphasis and openly shows his preferences between these two Trifon families. The story "Exchange", the summary gives many examples, tells about how a person can morally degrade, following on the occasion of his desires. So, the reader sees how Victor gradually "gets petrified", becomes more and more a petty bourgeois. This was especially acute in an attempt to help the former comrade to find work. Lena managed to find a good place, but she reasoned that her husband needed it. So Victor received a new position, and his comrade remained with nothing.

Solution of the problem

The summary of Trifonov's "Exchange" is coming to an end. The sister of Victor Laura comes to the dacha, which is brought to the surprise talks about the exchange. She believes that the mother next to Elena will be bad, even if she will try to behave affably. Too much will break them.

The condition of Xenia Feodorovna is worsening, it is getting better. Waiting until the next rise, Victor decides to talk with his mother. Here, the reader is presented by a person who is important for his well-being and completely indifferent to the comfort of a sick mother. Victor finally "oluchyanilsya" - makes it clear Yu Trifonov. Exchange (the summary gradually leads to the solution of this issue) should be done, Dmitriev believes. But the mother sees what happened to her son, refuses to exchange and says that he made his exchange long ago - he changed his conscience for convenience.

The next morning Victor leaves, and two days later his mother calls and says that he agrees to exchange. They come together, Xenia Fyodorovna soon dies. After the death of his mother, Viktor strongly surrenders, grows old, grows gray. And in place of their former dacha they build a new stadium and a hotel.

Conclusion

Yuri Trifonov ("Exchange") paints an entirely everyday and simple situation. The brief content quite conveys the theme of this simple-minded history, which consists in the moral fall of man.