The Zeya River. Zeya River in the Amur Region: fish and photos

The left bank of the Amur River was named Evenk. They called it the river Zeya (in their language the name sounds like "dzhe", and the "blade" is translated). This is the third largest tributary of the Amur River. It flows through the territory of the Amur region, covering more than half of its open spaces. In the Amur basin the river flows next to Blagoveshchensk.

On the coasts of the Amur tributary built hydroelectric power station, three cities and a reserve are based. Over the banks of the river rises Zeya, Blagoveshchensk and Svobodny. Zeysky Reserve captured part of the territory in the upper reaches, stretching over an area of over 830 km ². The erection of the Zeya HPP has solved the problem of catastrophic floods that occur during the summer floods.

Description

The length of the river is 1242 kilometers. The swimming pool covers an area of 233,000 km². The source of the river is in the Tokinsky Stanovik mountain chain, which stretches to the south of the Stanovoi Range. The short section in the upper reaches is mountainous, rapids and rugged. Zey is strewn with sand-and-pebble rolling. The river valley is clamped by steep mountain cliffs.

Where Zeya intersects with the Tukurings mountain range, its waters are bubbling along a bottomless rocky gorge. Its lower current runs along the plain, where the valley was distributed in breadth, and the riverbed was split into many tributaries. Zey squirms among the vast meadows, dotted with many lakes and overgrown with willow shrubs.

It is navigable. Vessels plow a 650-kilometer-long waterway. Taking the beginning at the mouth of the Zeya River, it stretches to the city of the same name. Before the appearance of the HPP in the period of high water, the vessels went up to the village of Bomnak, which is higher than the city of Zeya.

Shipping complicates a lot of shallow water ruts, riveting the river channel. In the dam, there are no built-in ship access facilities. Ships run on the upper and lower tunnels.

Hydrology

They feed Zeya rains, snow and underground springs. The main source of food is rain. They constitute 50-70% of the total annual flow. The share of snow power does not exceed 10-20%, and underground - 10-30%. The river is characterized by high water content. The catchment area is formed of almost 20,000 lakes. Their total area exceeds 1000 km ² .

The river water regime is characterized by summer floods, which are caused by heavy rains, and a distinct spring flood. Expressed floods last 3-4 weeks. Floods and floods are the culprits of powerful floods that lead to natural disasters. In the winter, the Zeya River, with its basin stretched across the lands covered in permafrost, is very shallow.

Until the Zeya HPP was built, the water level was in the amplitude of the oscillations of 9-10 meters. The maximum depth of Zeya is noted in the vicinity of the HPP, it reaches 64 meters. Its greatest width is equated to four kilometers.

Flora

The upper part of the river, where all kinds of estuaries, rapids and waterfalls meet in abundance, is surrounded by the Zeya nature reserve. Approximately 637 species of plants were settled in it. The coastline is covered with various representatives of the plant kingdom.

Here you can see the thickets of the Mongolian oak, the lime of the Amur and the apple-tree. The Zeya river is surrounded by a hazelnut and elm Japanese. The Amur region in its area became an abode for Siberian mountain ash, willow, gray pine, and cloudberry.

The valleys in this area are decorated with birch groves. In the direction of the Tukuringra ridge deciduous thickets, decreasing, give way to the dark-conifers, which formed the Ayan spruce. In the floodplain, the Zeya River, whose photo is stunning, is buried in vast meadows with swamps.

Fauna

Animals that settled the river coast belong to a cohort of typical taiga inhabitants. River valleys sheltered the wapiti and Ussuri elk. They became a beautiful abode for roe deer and wild boar. Distributed here are representatives of the family kunih. The most vivid inhabitants of these predators in the taiga forests are sable and ermine.

Aborigines of the region are brown bears, wolves, wolverines, raccoon dogs, columns and otters. In these parts the fauna of birds is represented by a detachment of chickens. The picturesque river Zeya is densely populated by hazel grouses, partridges and stone grouse. In the upper reaches live black grouse, unfortunately, their population is too small.

Ichthyofauna

Zeya is a paradise for avid fishermen. The local waters are inhabited by minnows, Amur minnows, graylings, pikes, whitefish, taimen, mustachioed loaches, crofters, Vladislav and other river inhabitants. Rybakov is not surprised to catch huge taimens - real giants. It is common for them to fish a fish weighing 30-50 kilograms. Fans of fishing river waters endow grayling in weight in one and a half, and lenki - in three-four kgs.

The construction of the hydroelectric power station led to a sharp decline in the stocks of several species of fish in the Zeya River. The population of whitefish, taimen and asp has decreased. But significantly increased the number of galls, Chebaks, rotan-headdresses and minnows.

Recreation

Travelers are stretching endlessly in a picturesque corner, where the full-flowing river Zeya, which has a special color. Fantastic landscapes, rich fauna, excellent fishing - a magnet of this wonderful land. Here, the supporters of eco-tourism and outdoor activities like it.

Fans of fishing, extreme and exotic flock to the wonderful place with a contrasting climate and virgin nature. There are cozy places on the coast of Zeya for fans of beach holidays. On multiple tourist bases, time is spent with pleasure by single travelers, friendly companies and families.