The queen is the strongest figure in chess

The queen is the strongest chess piece. It is believed that its value is equal to nine pawns. It is equivalent to two rooks. There are black and white varieties, they, respectively, occupy cells d1 and d8.

Stroke

The queen is a figure that, according to the rules of modern chess, can move in any direction to an arbitrary number of free fields. Thus, it combines the capabilities of the elephant and the rook. Being on one of the central cells, the queen is able to attack as many as 27 fields, on the edge of the board - 21. According to the early rules of chess, this figure could move diagonally, horizontally and vertically. However, only one field. In ancient Russian chess, there was the term "queen queen" - this figure by agreement could go further as a horse.

In the party

The queen is a figure, which at the beginning of the game is provided to each of the parties in a single copy. The fields occupied by these figures are similar to their own color. This is confirmed by the famous expression. It is customary to say that "the chess queen loves his color". This phrase is actively used during the training of novice players.

Specialists note that in the opening it is better to be careful when deploying the queen. The fact is that this figure during the actions in the opponent's camp becomes extremely vulnerable to enemy attacks. Much better it manifests its own possibilities in the endgame and middlegame. It is believed that in the first case, the king and queen always win from the opponent, if he has only light figures. Also, the probability of victory is high if the rook has an opponent.

It is necessary to remember how important the pawn is in the endgame. The queen can be obtained from it by tactically moving forward faithfully. This task can be attributed to one of the main ones at the final stage of the game. It is from her often depends on the victory in a particular party. The rules do not provide for restrictions on the number of queens that can be on the board at the same time. So in theory, in addition to the figure given at the beginning of the game, you can get 8 additional ones. For this, it is necessary to turn all pawns. In practice, as a rule, the situation is different. Most often on the board appears only the second queen, and only one side. During the attack on the "queen" is often used the term "guard", but the announcement is not necessary and is not in the official game rules.

Etymology

The queen is a "vizier" or "commander" in translation into Russian. In many European languages this figure is called "queen". This term is also characteristic of the spoken Russian language. Concerning the origin of the name, there are two versions at once. According to the first, the word is borrowed from the French language ("maiden"). The second version is based on the fact that the appearance of the figure "queen", which was replaced by the queen, as well as giving her considerable strength, is associated with a significant strengthening of the power of Isabella of Castile in Spain in the late fifteenth century. This figure is a frequent participant in various chess problems.