The prefect is ... The meaning of the term, features and basic characteristics

Today in our language you can find many foreign words that were taken from the ancient or modern languages of other peoples and nationalities. Some of them are quite understandable, but the meaning of others sometimes has to be considered. This is the meaning of the word "prefect".

Origin of the term

This concept has deep roots in the history of the development of our world. It came to us from the dictionary of ancient Romans, who called it so any persons occupying various high administrative, military and judicial positions. At that time, such a post was also in trade. The official's task was to monitor the supply of grain to the city. Such ranks were in other areas of life. That is, you can say that the prefect is the boss who must monitor his subordinates and perform various tasks.

Where else was this concept used?

Many countries of the world took into account this ancient Roman term and use it to this day. For example, it can often be found in the French dictionary. Here the prefect is a person who occupies a high position in the district or in the department and directs it. Do not forget about this term in other countries of the world. Despite its "foreignness" and unusual for different languages, this term has taken root and has become quite familiar. Although the significance of it varies slightly in different countries. So, in some regions the prefect is the usual chief of police of the city. But in Europe this word is called the heads of territorial units. The term is also quite common on the territory of the Russian Federation. Who is the prefect here? This is the head or head of the district, that is, it is similar to the European concept.

What other terms are associated with the prefect?

An unusual word for the Russian language is another, which is closely related to the prefect. This is the prefecture. It came into our everyday life after the administrative reform took place in the country. The main goal of the reforms was the restructuring of local authorities in the manner of European ones. The prefecture works for the benefit of its district. Its main tasks can be explained by the example of Moscow. To date, the prefect is not the person who should monitor the life of the city. His post includes the management of the territorial executive authority. Appointment to the post of prefect is carried out by the mayor. In this case, the prefecture is fully subject to the Constitution of the country, the main provisions and documents of the city, legal acts and norms.

What are the duties of the prefecture?

Among the main tasks should be noted the following:

1. Control and constant coordination of the work of those boards in the city and the district that are part of its department. It can be and some city establishments, and numerous enterprises of the state level.
2. Representation of the Government of the city, as well as its main interests within the scope and powers with which it is endowed.
3. Receipt of all budgetary funds of the city and the district, as well as their disposal.
4. Organization of a variety of repair, cosmetic, road works in the city and the district, as well as landscaping, cleaning of those lands that are mismanaged.
5. Coordination of works and control over repairs carried out in planned in the apartment buildings of the city.

It should be pointed out that the functions and tasks that the prefect should perform today are distinguished by a fairly large number of actions. This body, in fact, is administrative and organizationally executive. Its main distinguishing feature can be considered a larger list of authorities, as well as a huge management territory unlike municipalities.