The population of Asia. Characteristics of the region Foreign Asia

Asia is the largest part of the world on our planet. The population of Asia is characterized by ethnic diversity, an extremely high rate of growth and the largest in the world. Details of the residents of the region are found in the article.

Geography

Asia is a large part of the continent of Eurasia. Among all parts of the world it covers the largest territory, the area of which is 44.5 million square kilometers. It is the largest developing region in the world, occupying about 30% of terrestrial land.

The main territory is located in the northern and eastern hemispheres, some Asian islands are in the southern hemisphere. Due to its size, almost all types of climate are present in the region - from equatorial in the south and ending in the Arctic in the north.

From the north, east and south Asia is washed by the Arctic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The waters of the Atlantic Ocean touch this part of the world through the seas (Black, Aegean, Marble, Azov) in the southwest. In the west, there is a conditional land border with Europe (along the Ural Mountains, the Manych and Kume Rivers). Numerous islands are located in the Pacific and Indian oceans.

Based on physical and geographical features, the region is divided into North, East, South, West, Middle, South-East and South-West Asia. According to the UN - to the Eastern, Central, Western, South-East and South Asia. However, there are other classifications.

The population of Asia is very diverse and has a record number. Within its borders there are more than one thousand different peoples and nationalities.

Political map of foreign Asia

In many sources one can come across the notion of "Foreign Asia". It arose in Soviet times and was firmly entrenched in Russian geography. Now the term is used to refer to Asian countries that are not part of the CIS. In the Far East, there are four subregions: South, East, South-West and South-East Asia.

The political map of the region has changed many times, mainly because of wars and colonialist seizures. For a long time, Jordan, India, Pakistan, Israel, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and other countries were controlled by Britain. The territories of Indochina were colonies of France, Indonesia belonged to the Netherlands, the Philippines to the USA, etc. After the end of the Second World War, the process of decolonization began in this part of the world. In 1984, Brunei became the last country to be liberated from its colonizer, Great Britain.

At present, the region consists of 39 sovereign states. Most of them are republics (China, Syria, Israel Pakistan, etc.). In 13 countries - a monarchical system. At the same time, five of them (Brunei, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates) are absolute, the remaining nine are constitutional monarchies. In Brunei and Saudi Arabia, the ruler of the state is also the head of the church.

The population of Asia: general information

About 7 billion people live on Earth, and 60% of them are residents of the Asian region. The population of Asia is 4.2 billion. In terms of quantity, India and China are leading. Only their inhabitants make up 40% of all mankind. Indonesia, the Philippines, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan have a high population.

The total population density of Asia is 87 people. For one square. Km. Of course, in different countries, the figures can vary significantly. For example, in Mongolia per square kilometer there are only 2 people, and in Singapore - 7 607. Densely populated, Singapore is the second in the world and the first among the Asian countries.

In many states, such as Thailand, Korea, Vietnam, Myanmar, there are several tens of millions of people. The population of Asian countries is growing extremely fast, in some states even the situation of a demographic explosion is observed. The highest growth rate is observed in South-West Asia (Palestine, Oman, Afghanistan, Jordan). The lowest indicators are in East Asia, especially China and Japan (due to an active demographic policy).

Ethnic composition

The population of foreign Asia is characterized by extreme diversity. Over a thousand ethnic groups speak five hundred different languages. About 107 peoples numbered several million people. The most numerous peoples are the Chinese, Bengalis, Japanese and Hindustans. After them there are Telugu, Viet, Panjabis, Koreans, Javanese.

The most diverse ethnic composition is observed in India. The country has more than 500 nations and tribal groups, which makes it the most multinational not only in Asia, but also in the world. Ethnic diversity is also represented in Afghanistan, Iraq, the Philippines, Indonesia. The most uniform composition is owned by Bangladesh and Japan.

The peoples who make up the population of Asia are not limited to the borders of one state. Bengalis, for example, live in India and Bangladesh. Approximately 40 million ethnic Chinese are inhabited by many countries in Southeast Asia. Kurds do not have their own country, they live in Syria, Turkey, Iraq.

Religion

In Asia, there were three world religions: Buddhism, Christianity and Islam. The population of Abroad, which adheres to Islam, is 20%. They are mostly residents of Western and South-West Asia. In many countries, Islam is the state religion. A large number of Muslims are also in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Indonesia.

In the South, East and South-East of the region, Buddhism and its branches are widespread. The adherents of this religion in Asia are approximately 550 million. There is not much supporters of Christianity in this part of the world. He is professed in Cyprus, the Philippines, Lebanon and Indonesia.

Among other national religions in China widespread Confucianism, Shinto - in Japan. Adherents of Hinduism live mainly in India, Nepal, Bangladesh. The main religion of Israel is Judaism.

Conclusion

There are 39 independent states on the territory of Asia. In terms of population and color, Overseas Asia is not inferior to any of the regions of the modern world. The population of Asian countries is striking in its ethnic diversity. Here live hundreds of peoples, each of which has its own culture, language and religion.