The natural areas of Germany and their main features

In general, about the natural areas of Germany, France, the United States or the Russian Federation, perhaps, can tell any average student, guided by the knowledge obtained in the lessons of geography or natural history.

It will not be difficult to answer this question for a frequent traveler, who is able to comprehend the delights of the landscape with his own eyes, and draw some conclusions independently.

However, the topic is more complicated and much more complete than it might seem at first glance, which means that it requires detailed consideration with giving specific examples.

This article will not only tell you about the natural areas of Germany, but will also expand on each of them, revealing the features and differences. The reader will learn more about the flora and fauna of a large European state, as well as get acquainted with the climate, relief and natural resources.

Section 1. General definition of the concept

Before talking about the natural zones of Germany and their main features, it is necessary to derive a rule that will help to reveal the essence and the problem of the problem under consideration.

So, from a scientific point of view, the natural zones are some parts of the earth's surface, which differ from each other in several indicators - climate, relief and various hydrological conditions. In addition, here you can also include the types of soil, local vegetation and, of course, the fauna characteristic of the territory.

Let's return directly to this state and talk in more detail about the natural zones of Germany. The list compiled on the basis of data processed by specialists may be as follows:

• Zone of mixed forests ;
• Zone of deciduous forests ;
• Zone of high polarity.

Starting from this list, let's try to discuss each zone in detail.

Section 2. Climatic features of the state

Germany - is a relatively large, and even more so by European standards, state. It is not surprising that the climate here varies both in the direction from the south to the north, and from the west to the east from the pronounced continental to the softer sea.

If we talk briefly about the natural zones of Germany, it can be noted that on average, winters are not very cold here, but the so-called severity degree of the coldest season of the year is the stronger, the farther from the sea there is one or another locality in the country.

In the central region in the middle of summer, the temperature can reach twenty degrees with a plus, but in winter it certainly goes down to zero. Strong temperature changes by local residents are rarely felt, since mountains prevent the penetration of cold northern winds.

Snow in winter and rain all the rest of the year are frequent guests. Sometimes precipitation is so severe that in some parts of the country it is necessary to introduce a state of emergency in order to eliminate the effects of the raging elements.

Section 3. Features of the relief of Germany

It is simply impossible to tell about the natural zones of Germany and their main features, without affecting the very successful structure of the local landscape.

Being in the center of Europe, the state is not offended by the mountains (the Alps proudly tower on a significant part of its territory), nor the swamps, but picturesque marshes, fascinating coasts, or delightful bays.

The natural zones of Germany are represented by two seas: the Baltic and the North. It should be noted that the coastline is quite long. However, there is no need to think about any kind of integrity or homogeneity. In some places, it can be relatively flat, while in others it is directly captured by the spirit from perfectly towering cliffs rising above the water surface.

Yet more than a quarter of the territory of Germany is occupied by forests. The most extensive forest range is the Bavarian. By the way, it is the largest in Europe.

Approximately the same amount occupied by cultivated land.

There are not so many large rivers in the state, only two: the Danube and the Rhine.

Section 4. Animal Kingdom of Germany

Numerous natural zones of Germany and their main features serve as the basis for the habitation of various species of animals. Of course, in these latitudes it is impossible to meet any exotic species of fauna, but bison, lynx, moose and bears are not uncommon.

This area has become a natural habitat for birds - vultures, eagles, storks and falcons.

Recently, many animals, like birds, have found themselves at the point of complete extinction. Local authorities are doing everything possible to restore the number of populations of lynx, wild cats, mountain goats. Reserves are being built, vaccination is being conducted, in winter animals are fed. Sick animals are sent for examination, and after recovery they return to the wild.

Section 5. Plant world

The natural areas of Germany (pictured) attract travelers with their picturesque places - in this country they are actually abundant, and the landscapes vary depending on the part of the country.

Most of Germany is covered with forests, both coniferous and deciduous. Fertile soil contributes to lush vegetation.

By the way, we should note that many arrays were planted artificially, later they were maintained and protected for a long time both from pests and from droughty weather and strong winds.

Section 6. Natural resources of the country

All without exception, Germany's natural areas are rich in various resources. The most important and, perhaps, the most sought-after minerals are coal deposits located at an impressive depth, which, by the way, considerably complicates the extraction.

In addition, the state actively develops potassium salt. In the strata of the earth's surface, there are few non-ferrous metals on this territory, but in general it is sufficient for the country's own needs.

Germany also produces natural gas in small quantities and oil.