The members of the Riadovichi are who, what is their role in the social system of Kievan Rus?

The members of the Riadovichi are who, what is their role in the social system of Kievan Rus? This question is being asked not only by students of secondary schools, but also by historians, since there is not much information about the social system of Rus.

Kievan Rus: brief information

Based on the materials of the excavations, it can be said that the Slavs lived for ages on the banks of rivers in semi-dug-outs with a stove.

The villages formed a community based on socio-economic relations. Communities could be removed from each other by dozens, if not hundreds of kilometers. The community was engaged in farming and cattle breeding. The opinion is erroneous that this industry was underdeveloped. For example, for quite a long time, almost to the tenth century, livestock was synonymous with money. To survive the community, it was also necessary to use beards, hunting and fishing. As for the social system, it can be described as a military democracy. The basis of any society is hierarchy. But in Old Russian society the hierarchy was built not on the principle of coercion, but on psychological moments - influence, imitation, prohibitions (the taboo system). This all formed a social algorithm of behavior, which caused subordination (psychological) in people. As a result, this algorithm in some caused a sense of care and responsibility, while others - reverence and fear. These algorithms are fixed as mental archetypes and serve as a kind of indicator of the ethnic identity of the people. In 11-12 centuries, the stratification of society that began earlier and the more precise formation of social strata continue. Inequality is growing, even outcasts are beginning to appear - people forced to leave their community for one reason or another. Also by the 12th century in the eyes of people, the land with people working on it is gaining more and more value. For the first time in the Russian truth there are concepts of "ryadovichi", "purchases", "serfs". All these categories of the population were more or less dependent on the landowner.

The Rajdovichi in Ancient Russia is who?

At the present time one can not say anything definite about the social nature and functions of the rank-and-file. Some researchers consider the ryadovich an ordinary slave. The fact is that in Pravda of Russia its price is 5 hryvnia.

Exactly the same price and a simple slave. But the rank-and-file was not always a slave. Sometimes a rank-and-file is a person who can live and work with someone under a contract of employment. Among the historians there is also the opinion that the rank-and-file is the lower administrative link, that is, the unfree clerk. A reference to this is in Daniil Zatyonnik. In particular, he mentions that the prince is like a bonfire burning people's goods, and his middle-aged people are sparks. That is, the rank-and-file is a person who performs administrative work in favor of the prince.

Are the Rajdoviches slaves or not?

Some historians equate rowists to slaves on the basis of personal dependence. However, if we take into account the fact that the Dedovichi are people who live with someone on a number (contract) and work for this person, they can not be called serfs. Together with this, if he is not a slave, it means that he is not a hired worker in a capitalist society. He - a feudal-dependent person, that is, under the contract becomes dependent and is part of the servants.

On the hierarchy, it becomes close to the slave, but retains a conditional relationship.

The social essence of the soldier

In "Russkaya Pravda" there are clear indications to this effect. According to them, a person can become a soldier if he wants to marry a slave. But before marriage, it was necessary to clearly stipulate the conditions of the series. A potential groom can become a tiune or a key man in a number of ways. Also in the "Russian Pravda" there is a variant where, in the event of the death of the rank-and-file, his wife must fulfill his duties. But there was also provided for "order" - the way out of the dependent position, the cancellation of the series. It is the process of "order" that shows that the rallies are not slaves. They could pay off their master.