The meaning of the phrase "Theater of one actor"

The theater, perhaps, is one of the special places where a person comes into contact with culture. The theater was and remains the favorite place of all cultural people who appreciate the beauty of art and the talent of actors. However, since the twentieth century a phrase such as "one actor theater" has become widely used in Russia. After a short time, this phrase became a kind of aphorism, a winged expression that everyone uses, but basically nobody knows its meaning and essence. So, what is "one actor's theater"?

A simple answer to an interesting question

Everyone knows that all the winged phrases have developed historically. So in this case. In the twenties of the last century, the Sovremennik Theater was created, which was popularly called the Theater of One Actor. The whole thing was that only one actor played there: the famous Vladimir Nikolaevich Yakhontov. A great man, the founder of the genre "solo performance".

Phrase Value

In different senses, the expression "theater of one actor" is now used. The meaning of the phrase has changed a little now, and it is used both literally and figuratively.

• In the literal sense, after hearing the phrase "one actor's theater" a person understands that it is a question of a theater where the director and the performer of roles are the same person. That is, this representation with a single performer.
• In a figurative sense, this expression means a company, an organization or a collective whose whole success depends on one person, or the whole thing is based on a single character.

A bit of history

The theater of one actor as an independent and professional kind appeared in Russia in the 20th century. Naturally, for ten centuries of its existence this theater actively developed and changed in the genre and even in the hierarchy within the genre system. For today in the theater of one actor it is possible to allocate such directions as:

• Artistic reading.
• The artistic story.
• Theatre of Drama.

The author's theater, in its turn, can easily find itself in these three genres.

It is interesting that the famous playwright wrote: '' The individual is just foam on the water ''. But for today the theater seems to be concentrating on the personality of one director / actor. Since it is this person who will help to find the truth. Perhaps it was this that opened to the great thinker G. Shpet, when he claimed in the thirties of the last century: "The theatrical scenic act is an actor act." After all, in fact, in a theater, dramatic actions must begin with the development of an internal drama.

After all, for a reason, Tairov addressed actors with these words: "You are a creative person who conceives and implements masterpieces of art. It is you and your body that is the necessary tool that, together with your individuality, turns into a stage image and gives birth to a work of art created in the process of your creativity. " Proceeding from this, in many performances there are not only other actors, but also props, which further intensifies tension.

Proceeding from the foregoing, it can be argued that the director's quest around the actor eventually led to the emergence of a genre as a one-man theater.

Actor in different genres of theater

Theater 1 actor ... It's terrible to imagine how difficult it is for a person playing in it. As the philosopher P. Riker argued, in a dramatic text utterances should be visible. драматический театр одного актера нужно смотреть. That is, if artistic storytelling and reading can only be heard, then the dramatic theater of one actor must be watched. It's only thanks to the physical presence of the character and the dialogue of the actor with the audience that you can achieve the correctness and completeness of the artistic impression. As E. Ionesco assured: '' In a drama words are not spoken, but images ''. And this will be achieved only by a combination of psychotechnical and psychophysical means. Here you can highlight the flexibility of the actor, the ability to freely use the language of gestures and facial expressions.

Another approach and requirements for an actor performing artistic reading or telling. относится голос и диапазон актера, так как он должен вжиться в роль и 'показать' разные эмоции только чтением. The basic requirements are the voice and range of the actor, as he must get used to the role and 'show' different emotions only by reading.

Monoplay: Is not it boring?

Many do not understand how you can have fun sitting in the theater for two hours and looking at the same actor. Some think that solo performances are boring. However, allow me to object. Imagine: one scene. One production. And only one person.

At all times, since the creation of this kind of theatrical art, the performances have always been more intense than the usual performances. And this is a simple explanation: after all, in this case the actor faces an incredibly difficult task - to open the whole arsenal of his talent and on the stage to make the transformation into one hero, then another. And the fact that it is very difficult, I think, it is clear to everyone. This explains why not every actor wants and can play in a solo performance. For example, every person dreams of playing Hamlet, but there are only a few who will agree to play the play with all the complex characters alone. That is why for today in Moscow there are not enough performances of one actor.

How can an actor achieve a convincing performance?

First of all, it's talent, a gift. As they say, actors do not become actors, they are born. But, naturally, work and work on yourself also have an important place. Some believe that the theater of one actor is something Same thing as public speaking. In a way, it's true. And success here in the majority of cases depends on the artiste, originality and emotionality of the actor. And the most important thing is to start with the right direction. And for this he needs to develop in himself:

• Emotionality and sensuality.
• Fantasy and imagination.
• Non-verbal means of communication: intonation, facial expressions, movement / gestures.

After standing on a huge stage alone, without these qualities it is impossible to get to the goal. And without imagination there is no way to do, because it will have to improvise very often.

Finally

Someone will say that the theater begins with a hanger. Maybe. But the theater is, first of all, an actor. An artist with a rich inner world, a born talent, a man who can alone, for hours on end, keep the viewer in awe, in suspense. - это как высшая планка, как искусство высшей пробы. And the theater of one actor is like the highest bar, as the art of the highest test. And only an actor who really passionately loves the theater can give the viewer the full power of acting.

должен хотя бы раз в своей жизни посетить моноспектакль. It seems that every person should visit a solo performance at least once in his life. And maybe, after the first time, he will become a favorite kind of theatrical art for the one who will visit him. куда каждый будет охотно возвращаться вновь и вновь. It will become a place where everyone will willingly return again and again. After all, it is something special, unique and unrepeatable. This is proved by the fact that on the basis of this theatrical genre the popular expression went into the people.