The main causes of fire in everyday life

The emergence of a fire in industrial, industrial or public facilities in most cases occurs as a result of a gross violation of safety rules. However, in domestic conditions, the requirements for fire safety are less stringent, which is why such ignitions are considered to be the most common. The fact is that the causes of fire in everyday life are not always due to violations of technical regulations for the operation of equipment, although this category of fires is often encountered. As a rule, fires in everyday conditions are due to accidents and human factors, which, however, does not negate the responsibility of the perpetrators.

What is the peculiarity of domestic fire?

There are three types of fires - industrial, natural (forest) and household. In terms of threat to tangible property and human lives, household fires are generally less dangerous. Nevertheless, their prevalence forces responsible bodies to regularly improve the effectiveness of preventive measures. So, what are the reasons for the fire in everyday life and what distinguishes them? First of all, this is the place of origin. Such fires usually occur in residential buildings or cultural and public buildings. Accordingly, the perpetrators of household fires are often not employees or workers, but visitors, residents, passers-by and children. The only thing that unites this group of ignitions with others is technical failures in equipment or electrical appliances, which can act as fire staples. Now it is possible to consider in more detail what exactly can cause a fire.

10 reasons for household fires

It is difficult to draw a strict distinction between the individual points, nevertheless such a list will make it possible to become more acquainted with the main factors that lead to domestic fire:

1. Children's pranks.
2. Unexpressed cigarette.
3. Violations in the installation or operation of electrical equipment.
4. Use of devices that do not have an adaptation to the electrical network.
5. Damage to the wiring or incorrect installation.
6. Violations in the operation of heating equipment.
7. Use of a flammable instrument for repair or construction.
8. Improper handling of chemicals.
9. Violations in the handling of pyrotechnics.
10. Breeding fires in basements and attics.

Each of the indicated reasons has its own accident statistics, which, obviously, can differ from the number of fires that occurred due to other factors. Therefore, we should highlight the most common causes of household fires, knowledge of which will increase the chances of preventing such fires in the future.

Careless handling of the source of fire

This category of violations includes smoking in the apartment and children's games with fire. Ironically, these obvious causes of fires to this day remain relevant. Unfortunately, they are also the most dangerous in terms of consequences. For example, a person in a state of intoxication who loses control while smoking, runs the risk of unintentionally burning an apartment. Not so rare there are also reasons for the occurrence of a fire in the home due to the fault of children who, without supervision from adults, play with matches. The situation is aggravated by the fact that the kids are not able to take appropriate measures to extinguish the fire - especially in case of intense ignition. These factors require special attention and for the reason that they are the most dangerous for human life.

Violations in the installation and operation of devices

Such reasons are not so dangerous in comparison with the first group and in most cases, fortunately, lead only to damage to technology. Despite this, in the absence of timely measures to combat fire, the consequences can be much worse. At the same time, violations in the installation and use of electrical equipment should be considered as the most common causes of fires in everyday life, along with careless handling of fire. In practice, this may be a violation in the connection of electrical appliances, including ovens and washing machines that need grounding. In terms of operational disruptions, the range of potentially dangerous devices is even wider and includes TVs, irons, vacuum cleaners, food processors, etc.

Violations in the operation of furnace heating

This is a separate and quite specific group of safety violations, which also carries a danger in terms of ignition. Especially in apartments and private homes, remote from the central water and gas mains, the main causes of the occurrence of a fire in everyday life are usually associated with individual sources of heating, including furnace equipment. This, in particular, can be fireplaces, so-called burzhujki, gas plates and radiators. For ignition, enough coal, dropped from the combustion chamber to the floor. Gas appliances and do represent the danger of an explosion, as a result of which there is a risk not only of a fire, but of human victims. But most often such fires happen because of left unattended devices that work with a high load on the network. The situation is overshadowed by the fact that fire hoses in such apartments are rare, so it is often necessary to forget about effective and timely fighting.

Breeding of fires

It would seem that when breeding fires it is necessary to provide for the possibility of "spreading" fire around the surrounding area and take appropriate precautions. If we recall what the most common causes of fires in everyday life occur due to external random factors, then the campfire in high wind conditions can be one of the first places. The danger increases in the autumn, when dry and warm weather is added to the wind. However, there is a certain spread and bonfires in the premises. Their rarity in this case is compensated for the order of the increasing danger of fire. The mentioned attics and cellars can become a place of active, and sometimes unhindered spread of the flame.

Other causes of fires

The most attention in the instructions and safety rules is given to the common causes of household fires, but there are other sources of ignition, which should also be known. For example, in the process of repair, not many people think about how safe the finishing materials can be. In this case, if finely dispersed paint is used with a spray gun, then there is a risk of getting a short circuit. Moreover, paint coatings on a nitro-base are themselves light-weight.

Another danger can wait, it would seem, from the most innocuous side. During the holidays, decorating the room with various garlands, lanterns and flammable ornaments, one should be ready for a fire. Any careless manipulation with matches, a lighter or a strongly heated surface can cause ignition. Of course, these are not the main causes of the fire in everyday life, but a certain percentage of accidents are related to similar situations.

How to act in case of fire?

If the hazard has not been prevented and the fire has started, immediate measures should be taken to save people or, if possible, to eliminate the fire. First of all, it is necessary to disconnect the electrical appliance, which could cause a fire. If this can not be done, then turn off the power supply of the entire apartment in the shield. Since the causes of fire in everyday life may not be related to technology, the order of actions may be different. In any case, the first attempts to extinguish the fire should be undertaken in the form of covering the source of fire with a dense non-synthetic canvas. This method will protect the flame from oxygen, due to which combustion occurs. In addition, it is necessary to make a call to the fire department, indicating the exact location data and other information that the operator may need. After that, if the attempts to combat fire lead to nothing, you should take people out of the room and leave the apartment.

Conclusion

As practice shows, correctly coordinated first actions in case of fire allow, if not to prevent its further development, then to minimize risks substantially. Whatever the reasons for the fire in everyday life, it is not difficult to identify them in the first minutes of the fire. For example, according to the characteristic smell of burning in the entrance, one can draw a conclusion about a fire. The place of fire can be not only an apartment, but also a mailbox, a garbage container, wiring, etc. It is necessary to find the source of fire as soon as possible and try to eliminate it with improvised means. If there is no way to do this on your own, it will not be superfluous to ask for help from neighbors. The most difficult situations are associated with fires in closed apartments, where people can be. In this case, it is necessary to break the door, then help people. There are a lot of other nuances that should be taken into account when fighting a domestic fire, but it is best to initially minimize all the risks of fire.