The main causes and symptoms of gastritis

Gastritis is a disease that is accompanied by inflammation of the gastric mucosa. By the way, this disease is considered one of the most common, since symptoms of gastritis appear in almost every third person on the planet. Inflammation of the mucosa can be accompanied by both reduced and increased acidity. In addition, in the absence of necessary treatment, gastritis can acquire chronic form or stimulate the development of peptic ulcer.

Causes of gastritis . Symptoms of gastritis can occur as a result of prolonged malnutrition. For example, the use of preservatives, irregular meals, lack of first dishes in the diet, the constant use of too spicy or salty foods - all this leads to a violation of acidity, and, consequently, to the development of mucosal inflammation.

In addition, sometimes the causative agent of the disease can be gastric Helicobacter, which carriers are cockroaches. Settling in the human stomach, these microorganisms lead to the development of inflammation.

People who abuse alcohol, smoke, and also constantly consume a number of some modern products, such as refined oils, emulsifiers, purified cereals and hormones in food of animal origin, are also at risk.

Signs of gastritis of the stomach may appear after prolonged use of certain medications, in particular antibiotics. There is also a hereditary predisposition of the human body.

Symptoms of gastritis. In fact, the symptoms of gastritis are quite typical and if you have any suspicions, it is best to go immediately to a specialist.

Sick people, as a rule, complain of a constant weight in the abdomen, as well as weakness, dizziness. Sometimes after or during a meal a person has a strong feeling of nausea, accompanied by vomiting. Along with this, the skin and mucous membranes of the body begin to turn pale. If you examine the oral cavity, you can see that the tongue has a yellowish or white coating.

The person begins to show abundant saliva. Sometimes, on the contrary, people complain of excessive dryness in the mouth. If gastritis is accompanied by high acidity, the patient is tormented by constant heartburn. When palpating the area of the stomach appears moderate pain.

As for chronic gastritis, its main signs are heartburn, frequent eructations, ulcerous acute pains, heaviness after eating.

Treatment of gastritis. In the treatment of gastritis, a properly composed diet plays a huge role. First, you need to remember that during the treatment, as well as after it, it is forbidden to drink alcohol and carbonated drinks, too fatty, spicy or spicy food.

Secondly, the food should be necessarily fractional - the sick person should eat small portions, but at least five times a day.

The menu for gastritis should exclude coffee, chocolate, fresh pastries, spicy, fried and salted dishes, preserves, fresh fruits and vegetables with thick skin, cabbage, turnip, onion, fatty sour cream, fried potatoes, fatty fish.

At the time of treatment, the patient is allowed to eat a variety of porridges - buckwheat, rice, etc. In addition, milk and sour-milk products are allowed. Vegetables can be either boiled or fresh. Soups should be cooked on low-fat broth.

In addition, all food should be necessarily warm, but in no case hot. Positive on the treatment process will affect the regular use of rice and linseed decoctions.

The same applies to drug treatment, then it can be assigned only by a specialist and you can not do it yourself. The choice of the drug directly depends on the age of the patient, the general condition and the individual characteristics of his body, as well as the form, cause and stage of development of gastritis.