The height of the five-story house in meters: what determines the height of the Khrushchev?

The project for the construction of residential buildings, popularly known as Khrushchev, was put into operation in 1957. The construction was aimed at providing each family with housing and reducing the mass living in communal apartments.

Khrushchev's vision of the housing issue: a person must live, albeit in a small, but his own home. Proceeding from this, the living space was reduced to 6-9 m ² per bedroom and 6 m ² to the kitchen. The height of the ceilings was not more than 2.5 m. At the same time, the height of the five-storey house in meters is about 15 meters.

What were the first apartments?

At first, the houses were built of bricks, and the height of the five-story house in meters was about 14 m. A few years after the construction was started, the architects moved to the panel erection of five-story buildings, which significantly saved time and labor. It was not without innovations in the layout of apartments - in the panels the bathroom was joint.

Features of construction and nuances

The features of panel hruschevok include:

• The height of a five-storey building in meters depends on the series of constructions;
• Absence of attic, garbage chute, elevator;
• The supporting structures in such a house are external.

The construction of a house from panels is more like a game in a designer: large panels and blocks are stacked on each other and are mounted. This method of construction allows you to increase productivity at the construction site to the maximum. Therefore, the site for the organization of construction is required less, and long and labor-intensive processes are completely excluded. These are the main advantages of panel construction.

And only after decades to the people came the realization that the Khrushchev - far from the ideal housing: an unreasoned thermal insulation system, a low level of noise absorption, little useful space.

Serial erection of panels

Since the beginning of the 1960s, panel houses have been built in series, forming whole residential areas with their own internal infrastructure. In total, the construction of the project included about 23 series of brick and panel houses of different layouts. At the same time, the height of the five-story house in meters differed. It depended on the features of the building.

Ground level with an approximate height of half a meter to the ground level, 5 floors, 2.55 meters tall plus half a meter to the attic, the total height of the five-story Khrushchev house was about 14 meters, when it comes to a panel house, and 15 meters for a house with a full roof and Attic.