The golden section of the face as an explanation of the proportions of beauty

A person is not just an appearance. This reflects the genetic and national characteristics, traits of character, the level of culture and education, as well as many other aspects. And still, the first thing that people around pay attention to is beauty. The golden section of the face allows to determine the correspondence of appearance to ideal parameters.

A bit of theory

People tend to admire beauty, especially when it comes to appearance. The parameters of beauty were constantly changing until such a notion as the golden section of the face became known. This applies not only to appearance. The golden section characterizes proportionality and harmony. This means dividing a straight segment into unequal parts so that the total length is related to the largest part, as the latter refers to the smallest.

The pioneer of this theory was the ancient mathematician Pythagoras. He came to the conclusion that the ideal parameter of beauty is the ratio 1: 1,618. This discovery, as well as the work of Leonardo da Vinci at one time was based on the famous plastic surgeon Stephen Marquardt. He specialized in correcting defects that are innate or have arisen as a result of accidents.

The "mask" of Marquardt

Marquardt for many years was engaged in the study of persons who meet the standards of beauty. Based on the results of his observations, and also on the basis of the works of his predecessors, the doctor came to some conclusions. He conditionally divided his face into pentagons and triangles, whose sides have a ratio of 1: 1.618. As a result, the so-called mask of beauty was obtained, which determines the golden section of the face. If it coincides with your features, then you can consider yourself beautiful. It is interesting that almost all the celebrities of the last century almost perfectly correspond to the given parameters.

Modern technologies

Modern plastic surgeons are unlikely to compare the face of a person and the ideal mask by eye. In this industry there is no place for approximations, but literary accuracy is needed. Fortunately, a well-known plastic surgeon created a computer program that allows you to model an ideal face over a golden section.

It is enough to upload a face photo. It should be done according to certain rules (keep your head straight, looking at the hands that are extended forward). Then follows the procedure of processing, which consists in imposing an ideal mask on the image, which determines the golden section of the face. The program on the output gives an adjusted photo, on which the surgeon can determine the front of the work. Well, the client will be able to assess the expected result of the operation and finally dispel all doubts about its necessity.

It is worth noting that "perfect" does not always mean "good." Sometimes an improved face loses its zest. That's why many customers refuse the operation, evaluating the result, which the program issued.

The golden ratio is the proportion of the face

Many dream of an ideal appearance, but not all have a clear idea of what proportions can be considered harmonious. The formula of the golden section of the face is inextricably linked with the number 1.618 and other ratios. So, the proportions of beauty can be described as follows:

• The ratio of the height and width of the face should be 1.618;
• If you divide the length of the mouth and the width of the wings of the nose, you will get 1.618;
• When dividing the distances between the pupils and eyebrows, again, 1.618;
• The length of the eyes should coincide with the distance between them, and also with the width of the nose;
• Areas of the face from the line of hair growth to the eyebrows, from the nose to the tip of the nose, and the lower part to the chin should be equal;
• If from the pupils to draw vertical lines to the corners of the lips, then we get three equal in width section.

We must understand that in nature the coincidence of all the parameters is quite rare. But there is nothing wrong with that. This does not mean that people who do not meet the ideal proportions can be called ugly or unharmful. On the contrary, it is the "defects" that sometimes give the person an unforgettable charm.

The golden section of the face: how to measure?

Unfortunately, people often are unsure of themselves, and especially - in their appearance. Even seeing in the mirror a pretty face, they do not believe in their attractiveness and try to find some flaws. To dispel all doubts, it is necessary to make the following measurements:

• Width and length of the nose;
• Length of eyebrow from the beginning to the end and the length of the bend;
• Length of the lips, as well as the width of the wings of the nose.

The indicated pairs of indicators need to be divided (to find the ratio of the larger to the smaller). The closer the results are to the magical number of 1,618, the closer your features are to the ideal. If the results of your calculations are far from the coveted indicator, do not be upset. Nobody will follow you with a ruler and a calculator. Trust the opinion of loved ones and your reflection in the mirror.

Perfect face

Traditionally, the well-known personalities are considered a model of beauty. People try to imitate them in everything and even turn to plastic surgeons with a request to make themselves look like a beloved singer or actor. Nevertheless, the golden section of the face is not characteristic of all celebrities. If we talk about the ideal parameters, it is rather a composite image:

• Kate Moss's forehead is almost 99% consistent with the principles of the golden section;
• Scarlett Johanson can boast with perfect eyes, but Kim Kardashian should be framed by them;
• Completely coincide with the notions of beauty of the nose and chin of Amber Hurd;
• Plump lips Emily Ratakovski can also be considered ideal;
• Most corresponds to the golden section of the face of Rihanna.

Do not seriously take such studies, because they do not have any scientific justification. Combining the ideal facial features from different people, you can get no more than a correct face in terms of proportions. Nevertheless, it is unlikely to seem pretty to you. And even more so, it is not necessary to reshape your appearance under the idols.

How to achieve perfect proportions without plastic surgery

Plastic surgery is not only an expensive pleasure, but also a very risky procedure. However, this is not the only way to apply the golden ratio. The human face is quite possible to correct and with the help of less radical techniques.

Practice such as permanent make-up has become quite widespread. By introducing a pigment under the skin, you can change the shape of the eyebrows or lips, and also correct the incision of the eyes. Real professionals can even make adjustments to the perception of the shape of the nose. Nevertheless, it is not so easy to find a good master. That's why, if you are afraid of fear, you should start with make-up.

The main weapon of the make-up artist is the palette of tonal means, thanks to which you can dramatically change the proportions of the face. You are unlikely to be able to do it yourself, unless you are a professional artist. The rules of the golden section of the face must be known to every self-respecting expert in the field of make-up. If it is impossible to determine the necessary changes "by eye", then the ideal option will be using the program Markworth.

Golden section in nature

The rules of the golden section of the face did not arise from scratch. In detail studying nature, scientists came to the conclusion that many of her creations are subject to this law. Even in the Holy Scripture it is said that everything in nature is subject to a certain law. The scientists had only to find confirmation. Like the shell, the horns of animals and their tusks are arranged, but if we talk about a person, the ear can be considered as the most striking example (for good reason it is called an auricle).

Through centuries of research it has been possible to establish that the golden section can be seen in sunflower seeds, pine cones, cacti, flower petals. They obviously show a spiral shape and the Fibonacci series. Perhaps the most striking example is the sea shell. This is a perfect geometric form, considered the standard of the golden section.

conclusions

For many centuries, scientists studied the patterns of the structure of certain natural objects. They came to the conclusion that for them the rule of the golden section is valid. And since a person is as much an integral part of nature as a flower, a shell or a sunflower seed, then the proportions of his face and body must obey certain laws. The golden section has found its application here.

Theoretical research is replaced by practical experiments. It is only natural that scientists wanted to deduce the formula of the ideal person, which could be considered a standard of beauty. This is how humanity learned about the magical proportion of 1: 1,618, and also got an idea of the mask of the golden section. Since then, people of all ages and sexes have been fueled by the idea of bringing their appearance to the ideal.

At the moment, the golden ratio is actively used in both plastic surgery and in make-up. Fundamental knowledge of the proportions of the human appearance allows specialists to correct serious defects that are both innate and acquired character. In addition, using the rules of the golden section, everyone can compare their appearance with ideal parameters.