The founding of St. Petersburg: historical facts

Officially it is believed that the year of foundation of St. Petersburg - 1703 (May 23rd). In some historical sources is the date of May 16, and this is not a mistake, but simply a date in the old calendar. Until 1914, the city was called St. Petersburg, after that they called Petrograd and Leningrad. Its historical name St. Petersburg returned only on September 6, 1991.

The foundation of St. Petersburg was marked by the erection of the fortress in 1703 by Peter the Great, which was called St. Peter Burkh.

It was laid on the Ingermanland land, which was won from the Swedes.

The author of the fortress project is Tsar Peter the Great himself.

The northern capital began to be named after the name of the fortress given to it by Peter the Great in honor of the Apostle Peter.

After they built a house of wood for Peter, whose walls were painted under a brick.

On the modern Petrograd side, the city began to expand in a short time. A couple of months later the first temple was built, which was named Troitsky.

The date of the founding of St. Petersburg, or rather the laying of the fortress, coincided with the feast of the Holy Trinity, which is why the first church got its name. The Trinity Square, where the cathedral stood, was the first marina to which the ships moored. It was here that the first inn and the guest house were built.

In addition, there were military units, a handicraft village, as well as office buildings. The new island and the Hare, on which the fortress was located, were connected by a lifting bridge. After a short period and the opposite coast of the Neva, Vasilievsky Island began to build up.

Foundation of St. Petersburg For Tsar Peter the Great became something like Amsterdam, to which he treated as something special. The city was originally called the Dutch manners - St. Peter Burkh. In two decades, he received the current official name. It is worth noting that already in 1712 the imperial court moved from St. Petersburg to Moscow, and behind it also other official institutions. After that, the entire Russian Empire was moved to St. Petersburg, which for almost two centuries was its capital. That is why in our days it is called the northern capital of Russia.

The foundation of St. Petersburg, which is associated with the construction of the Peter and Paul Fortress, was of particular importance. The first buildings of the city served as overlapping of the branches of the delta of the two rivers - Bolshaya Nevka and Neva. Already in 1704 the Kronstadt fortress was erected on the island of Kotlin . Its goal was to protect Russian maritime boundaries. It is worth noting that both fortresses played a large enough role both in the history of St. Petersburg and in the whole history of the Russian Empire.

The foundation of St. Petersburg was of great importance. Peter the First, basing the city on the Neva, pursued very important strategic goals. First of all, the provision of a waterway from the Russian Empire to Western Europe. In addition, an important role played by the commercial port, which was located on the opposite side of the Peter and Paul Fortress, on Vasilievsky Island.