The drug "Lorazepam": instructions for use, analogues and reviews

Nowadays, more and more people are exposed to stress. A person with a strong nature manages not to succumb to depression and be able to keep their emotions in their hands. But unfortunately such people are few. Many are experiencing stressful and depressive conditions, which cause great damage to the entire body. If there was insomnia, irritability, it is necessary to undergo a course of antidepressant therapy. One of the popular and sought-after drugs to eliminate stress is the drug "Lorazepam". Instructions for use describe how to use the drug correctly.

Action of the medicine

The drug belongs to a group of anti-anxiety drugs that are used to treat panic attacks, neurasthenia and other disorders, which was caused by a stressful situation. The drug is available in ampoules for intravenous and intramuscular administration, as well as in tablets. Medical means "Clonazepam", "Lorafen", "Rivotril" are analogues of the preparation "Lorazepam" with identical active ingredients.

The active substance of the drug has a calming, sleeping, anticonvulsant and antiemetic effect on the body. The drug refers to drugs that have an average duration of the effect in the treatment of anxiety and panic attacks. Take the drug is only necessary for the doctor's prescription and a certain course to exclude the possibility of addiction. The drug "Lorazepam" has the same effect as the drug "Clonazepam". The instruction, composition, indications and contraindications for these drugs are almost identical.

Indications

Medicines should be taken strictly for their intended purpose. The indications are:

• The need to normalize sleep in anxiety attacks and stressful situations;
• Use in combination with other groups of agents for the treatment of epilepsy ;
• Suppressed states and various phobias;
• Increased excitation and emotionality;
• Migraine attacks;
• Anxiety, agitation, manic disorders in schizophrenia;
• Acute delirium in alcohol poisoning;
• panic attacks;
• Convulsive symptoms;
• All kinds of neuroses.

Do not prescribe to children under 12 years old the drug "Lorazepam". Instructions for use describe other contraindications. Among them:

• Myasthenia gravis;
• Glaucoma of the closed type;
• Alcohol intoxication ;
• Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
• Fruit bearing;
• breast-feeding;

Also with great caution, you need to prescribe a medicine when:

• Porphyria;
• Epilepsy;
• Attacks of sleep apnea;
• Closed glaucoma;
• Shock states;
• Diseases of the lungs;
• Severe depressive conditions;
• Coma.

The same contraindications for the treatment of depression is the drug "Clonazepam". Instruction is mandatory for study before treatment.

Dosage

In most cases, the drug is prescribed in a dose of 2 mg divided into three doses per day. In the morning and afternoon, you need to drink half the dosage of the drug, and the rest should be taken just before bedtime. You can not abruptly stop taking medication. The same recommendations apply to the drug "Clonazepam". Instructions for use (2 mg), reviews, dosage - all this information should be studied before starting treatment.

Side effects

Basically, the drug is well tolerated. In rare cases, the following side effects may develop:

• Increased fatigue;
• amnesia;
• headache;
• dizziness;
• nausea;
• Dry mouth;
• diarrhea;
• Pain in the epigastric region.

The drug belongs to group B and is dispensed at the pharmacy only by prescription, as well as the Clonazepam. Instruction, analogs, the composition of the medicine - all this can be learned from the article.

Clonazepam

An antiepileptic drug that belongs to the benzodiazepine group. Has a calming, sleeping, anti-anxiety and antiemetic effect on a person. The main substance of the tablets binds to the plasma almost 100%. It is excreted from the body in the form of metabolites. In a short time, the human being suppresses the paroxysmal activity of various types of the drug Clonazepam. Instructions for use, reviews of doctors - all this information is important. It is necessary to study it before starting treatment.

Indications:

• Status epilepticus;
• Vest syndrome;
• Tonic and clonic convulsions;
• epilepsy.

Contraindications:

• Diseases of the lungs and bronchi;
• Shock state;
• Glaucoma of the closed type;
• pregnancy;
• lactation;
• Intoxication with alcohol and analgesic poisoning.

Dosage

The drug is administered on an individual basis, the daily rate depends on the severity of the disease. The initial dose of the drug should not exceed 1 mg per day. For young children, the daily norm of the drug is calculated by the years of life. It is recommended to divide the reception of tablets three times. In this case, half the dose should be drunk in the morning and evening, and the rest should be left at the reception before bedtime.

The course of treatment is one month. Intravenous adults are administered 1 mg, and children 500 mg. Before the beginning of therapy, the instructions for use must be studied for the Clonazepam. The form of release of the medicine is important. Intravenous injections are more effective.

Side effects

• Retardation;
• drowsiness;
• Lethargy;
• headache;
• Dry mouth;
• diarrhea;
• tachycardia;
• Pressure reduction;
• Changes in blood values;
• Respiratory depression.

special instructions

The medicine is released only by prescription. It is not recommended for patients with renal and hepatic insufficiency. If the profession is associated with increased attention and risk to life, the drug is administered with caution.

For elderly people and children under 12 years of age, administer the drug better intramuscularly or intravenously. Keep the medicine "Clonazepam" away from children in a dry and dark place. Instructions for use, analogues - all information will be available from your doctor.

Laurafen

The drug belongs to a group of tranquilizers, benzodiazepine derivatives. It has the following effects on the body:

• hypnotic;
• Antiemetic;
• Anti-anxiety;
• Anticonvulsant.

When administered orally, the bioavailability of the substance reaches 100%. Half of the remedy is excreted within 12 hours through the kidneys. The drug "Lorafen" is identical in its composition with the drug "Lorazepam". The instruction for use is also practically the same.

Indications:

• Anxiety states;
• Sleep disturbance associated with depression;
• Neuroses;
• panic attacks;
• epilepsy.

Contraindications:

• Myasthenia gravis;
• Glaucoma of the closed type;
• Intoxication of the body, associated with poisoning with drugs;
• Hypersensitivity to lorazepam;
• pregnancy;
• lactation.

Dosage and side effects

Adults and children after 12 years of age should take the medicine in a dosage of 1 to 4 mg, dividing the daily norm into three doses. With intramuscular and intravenous administration of the drug, the dose is 50 mg per kilogram of body weight. The course of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the organism. The maximum permissible dosage of the drug in tablets is 10 mg per day, in the form of injections, 4 mg.

Basically, it is well tolerated and does not cause side effects, the drug "Lorafen", as well as the "Clonazepam". Instructions for use (tablets) describe a number of symptoms that can be observed at the beginning of therapy. These include:

• migraine;
• nausea;
• diarrhea;
• dizziness;
• Exacerbation of thrombophlebitis;
• drowsiness.

"Rivotril"

Refers to a group of antiepileptic drugs, derivatives of benzodiazepine. Has a calming, anti-anxiety, anti-emetic effect on the human body. The drug helps to get rid of neuroses associated with depression and stress. Psychotherapists often use this medicine in their practice.

Indications:

• Status epilepticus;
• epilepsy;
• Tonic and clonic convulsions;
• insomnia;
• Anxiety;
• Stress;
• Depressive states.

All these indications for use are identical for the preparation "Lorazepam". Instruction for use contains detailed information on the form of release and properties of the drug.

Contraindications:

• Severe lung and bronchial diseases;
• Closed glaucoma;
• Severe depression;
• Intoxication associated with poisoning with narcotic drugs or alcohol.

Dosage

The drug "Rivotril" at the beginning of treatment can be taken at a dosage of 1 mg per day. In the future, the daily rate can be from 4 to 8 mg per day. The maximum allowable dosage is 10 mg for tablets and 4 mg for solutions.

In most cases, the drug "rivotril" is transferred well. As an exception, the following reactions may develop:

• nausea;
• Vomiting;
• Pain in epigastrium;
• dizziness;
• migraine;
• drowsiness;
• Change in the parameters of peripheral blood.

The drug "Rivotril" is used to treat stress and depression in adults and children over 12 years old, as well as the drug "Clonazepam". The instructions for use (tablets) contain basic information on the methods of administration and dosage.

Reviews

The drug "Lorazepam" and its analogs are popular with patients and doctors. In most cases, the drug is well tolerated, helps in a short time to normalize sleep, reduce epileptic seizures, get rid of stress and depression without harm to the body. If you follow the correct dosage, the remedy does not cause side effects.

Before starting treatment, it is worthwhile to carefully study the instructions for use, which will tell you in detail about the drug and its contraindications. The course of treatment should not exceed one month, otherwise the addictive syndrome, fraught with serious complications, may develop. Specialists note that treatment can be prescribed only after examination and diagnosis. You can not buy antidepressant drugs without a prescription.

Negative statements about the described medicines are also found. To hear them more often it is possible from patients who neglect the recommendations of a doctor. Medication should be taken in the dosage indicated in the instructions. Do not abruptly stop taking pills. Specialists note that this can lead to a sharp deterioration in well-being. If everything is done correctly, side effects develop quite infrequently. Some patients note that at the beginning of therapy there may be drowsiness, dizziness, apathy.

Excellent tool helps fight depression with the drug "Lorazepam". The instructions for use detail how the effect of therapy should be. But this is not a panacea. It is necessary to find the cause of neuroses and try to eliminate it. It is not superfluous to consult a psychotherapist. It is worth remembering that depression can lead to the development of serious abnormalities in the work of any body systems.